級數的結合律 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shǔdejiē]
級數的結合律 英文
associative law for series
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (等級) level; rank; grade 2 (年級) any of the yearly divisions of a school course; gra...
  • : 數副詞(屢次) frequently; repeatedly
  • : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • : 結動詞(長出果實或種子) bear (fruit); form (seed)
  • : 合量詞(容量單位) ge, a unit of dry measure for grain (=1 decilitre)
  • : Ⅰ名1 (法律; 規則) law; rule; statute; regulation 2 (律詩的簡稱) short for lüshi 3 (姓氏) a ...
  • 級數 : [數學] progression; series; number of stages; number of steps; stage number級數變換 transformatio...
  • 結合 : 1 (發生密切聯系; 聯合) combine; unite; integrate; link; binding; coalition; cohesion; connectio...
  1. This paper researches the basic statistical rule of oil - gas dynamic system from the systematic theory, combining with the common characteristic and structure characteristic of oil - gas dynamic system, taking the design requirement of oil field development programming into consideration, by using of functional simulation principle ( including nn method, differential simulation method ) and historical data of oil field, establishes the in - out conjunctional relationship of dynamic index of oil field development, and researches the two level index prediction of development dynamic with both oil field and oil production plant on the basis of the in - out conjunctional relationship. furthermore, this paper analyzes the " decision - making variable ", " object " and " restriction terms " by the optimization theory and set up several optimal models which compose the oil field development programming, it is following : optimization model of the production composing ( solving the optimal composing of each subentry production and cor responding cost, workload, including the onshore thin oil production, the heavy oil thermal process production, tertiary oil recovery production, and the offshore production ) ; optimization model of measure production structure ( determining the optimal composing of each measure production and measure workload, which is composed of fracture, acidulation, capital repair and so on ) ; optimization model of the production distraction ( optimal distribution of the whole oil field production to each oil production plant ) and the integrated development programming model of oil field

    本文從系統理論出發研究油氣動態系統基本統計規油氣動態系統一般特點,構特點,兼顧油田開發規劃設計要求,利用功能模擬原理(含神經網路方法、微分模擬方法) ,依據油田歷史據,建立了油田開發動態指標間輸入輸出關聯關系,並在此輸入輸出關聯關系基礎上研究了油田及採油廠兩開發動態指標預測,同時利用最優化原理,在分析「決策變量」 、 「目標」及「約束條件」基礎上建立了多個構成油田開發規劃「優化模型」 ,這些優化模型包括:產量構成優化模型(解決陸上稀油產量、稠油熱采產量、三次採油產量、海上產量及對應成本、工作量最優構成問題) ;措施產量構優化模型(解決壓裂、酸化、大修等各項措施產量及措施工作量最優構成問題) ;產量分配優化模型(將油田產量最優地分配到各採油廠)以及油田綜開發規劃模型。
  2. In order to grasp the urban system processes and evolution pattern of hunan province comprehensively, this article has made further discussion on its structure characteristic : through regression analysis, graph analysis and statistics analysis of the time series data and cross sections data, by combining with the fractal theory, we induce the following conclusion : the hierarchical size structure presents the law of the primate city, the rank - size rule and pyramid structure characteristic, but it also has the insufficient development problem of the high hierarchical size city. by using the gravitation model, we found out that the economy relation intensity among those main cities is weak while the structure is loose. based on the urban layer system of economic development level and industrial structure evolution of the cities in hunan province, this article then induces the function combination among the five urban agglomerations in hunan province

    為全面把握湖南城市體系運演規,本文對其構特徵作了進一步探討:通過時序據和截面回歸分析、圖表分析和統計分析,分形理論,得出了其等規模構分佈呈現出首位分佈、位序?規模分佈和金字塔構特徵,以及存在著高層次城市發展不足問題;運用場引力模型發現該省主要城市間經濟聯系強度較弱、構鬆散,在歸納出該省城市經濟發展水平層次體系、產業構演變基礎上,導出了該省城市體系五大城市群職能組;空間構體系、路網交通條件和經濟發展狀況,對該省城市空間分佈狀態進行了定性分析,研究表明該省總體上處于極化階段,各個具體區域,分佈階段不一,差異較大。
  3. According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d

    本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd : yag激光器發展狀況、主要特性及其應用,從四能速率方程出發,推導了ld泵浦nd : yag激光器閾值、輸出功率和斜效率表達式,並簡述了激光器工作原理、構型式和倍頻方法;其次,以空間相關速率方程為基礎,提出了ld端面泵浦nd : yag激光器設計方法,給出了一定泵浦耦方式下,振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參選取依據,以此為依據,設計了自聚焦透鏡耦小功率ld泵浦nd : yag激光器和透鏡組耦高功率ld泵浦nd : yag激光器,對激光器輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究;再次,在帶尾纖輸出高功率ld泵浦nd : yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒,觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉;最後,根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率影響規,提出了ld端面泵浦nd : yag激光位移傳感新方法,並進行了理論和實驗研究,研究果表明:當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時,激光輸出功率自然指與泵浦光焦斑縱向位置成高斯變化規,測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率,隨著泵浦功率增加,測量范圍擴大,靈敏度提高,當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w (最大輸出功率為1 . 926w )時,激光位移傳感器測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。
  4. Aesthetic appearance is one of the most important criteria used by consumers in judging clothing wear performance. bagging is a kind of three - dimensional residual deformation that deteriorates garment appearance during wear and caused dissatisfaction. to understand the psychophysical mechanisms of fabric bagging perception, a method of subjectively evaluating this behavior is developed by using a series of photographs taken from bagged fabric samples. both ranking and rating scales are used as the psychological scales. the two scales are highly correlated with each other, but the rating scale provides more information than the ranking scales and can indicate perceived differences between fabrics. a linear relationship between subjective perceptions and measured residual bagging height shows that perception of fabric bagging follows stevens ? power law. residual bagging height contributes up to 94 % of the total variance in the perception of fabric bagging. the rest of the variation may be attributed to anistropic behavior during the bagging process

    美觀是消費者日常服裝穿著功能中最重要指標之一.起拱是一種外衣穿著中引起變化,令人不滿三維殘余變形.一種主觀評價方法是從一系列起拱織物照片來理解心理物理學規,採用優劣排序等和優劣評判等兩種方法用於心理評價標度.這兩種等互相間緊密相關,但評判等比排序等包含更多信息,可以更好地區分出兩種織物間差異.主觀評價果與測量得到殘余起拱高度之間線性相關,表明了織物起拱特性符斯特藩指.殘余起拱高度對織物起拱特性總方差貢獻在94 %以上.其它可能是起拱時各向異性因素引起
  5. The results of research reveals the variation disciplinarian and the affected factor, defines the factor limiting the urban regional development. all these offer scientific references for reasonable city planning, municipal building project planning, reasonable arrangement of land use, the confirmation of land use intensity and the improving land use benefit. and a series of methods we have explored can apply the practical manipulation of grading and assessing urban land, which contribute to enhance working efficiency, shorten the time of evaluation, enhance the updating of urban land price, establish a system of dynamic superviso ry control and examination, and enhance accuracy and objectivity of urban land - rated evaluation

    再由球形檢驗和主成份分析、信度分析、多元回歸分析技術路線,逐層遞深地解譯影響城市地價主要因素及相互量關系,其研究果揭示了城市地價變化規和影響因素、明確了限制城市區域發展因素,為城市規劃,市政建設項目規劃,理安排土地用途,確定土地利用強度,提高土地利用效益等提供了科學依據,同時探索系列化方法可直接應用於城市定估價實際操作中,有利於提高工作效率,縮短估價時間,提高城市地價現勢性,建立地價動態監控和測算系統,又可提高城市定估價準確度和客觀性,在理論上、學術和實踐上均有積極意義。
  6. In this paper, dynamic stability of parametrically excited flexible cam - follower system on the weakly nonlinear condition is investigated by using the combination of both the method of multiple scales and the technique of fourier series expansion. the equations of approximate transition curves in the plane of the dimensionless frequency and excitation ( amplitude ) parameter that separate stable from unstable solution are derived

    隨后,本文採用多尺度法並fourier展開,分析了不同凸輪從動件運動規和不同凸輪升程、停程以及回程時間分配規下,無間隙周期時變凸輪系統模型穩定性,獲得了各種規凸輪系統穩定區間圖。
  7. In this section the author analyses the rules of the pile ultimate tip resistance and the shaft friction resistance distribution and their exertion of cast - in - place socketed piles instrumented with strainometers in soft muddy rock. the second aspect of the paper is the analysis on the current rock pile vertical bearing capacity in the four standards gb50007 - 2002, tb 10002. 5 - 99, jtj024 - 85 and jgj94 - 94, then the design method with correlated formula of socketed piles in xigeda - mudstone is given. at the end of this paper, based on the research of pressure grouting technique in recent years, and combined with in - site test result, this paper puts forward the design and calculation method to grouted pile in xigeda - mudstone and the principle of choosing grouting parameters, which provid es experiences for applying this technique and further studying

    本論文科研項目「西攀高速公路昔格達組泥巖層中鉆孔樁提高承載力研究」 ,所做研究工作主要在以下三個方面:一是根據8根樁身內埋設量測元件試樁單樁豎向靜載荷試驗資料,分析了各試驗樁特別是常規沖孔灌注嵌巖樁在昔格達泥巖中軸向力、側摩阻和樁端阻力分佈和發揮規;二是在討論現行規范對嵌巖樁承載力計算公式基礎上,探討了在昔格達泥巖層中沖孔灌注嵌巖樁側摩阻和端阻計算方法,並推薦了相應計算公式;最後,在吸取近年來對灌注樁后注漿技術研究成果基礎上,現場試驗研究果,分析了該項技術在昔格達巖層中應用效果,提出了相應選取,從而為壓力灌漿技術工程應用和進一步研究提供經驗,並為今後在該地層中理選用樁型以及指導施工提供了依據。
  8. First, the author reviewed the related literature of asset securitization, explained the connotation and the economical significance of asset securitization from many angles, analyzed several essential technologies of asset securitization through using the enterprise financing theory, the financial theory, the system economic theory and the law of averages, constructed a flow chart to analyze the structure and the flow of the operation of asset securitization ; then the author analyses the overseas development tendency as well as the overseas concrete procedure of non - performing loans securitization, proposed several enlightenment ; once more, the author analyzed our country ’ s feasibility of npls, then elaborated emphatically the operation thought of npls of our country commercial bank : regarding the establishment of spv, thought that it most suit the our country current national condition current through pouring the capital to adopt company spv the pattern in our country by the national property management company, and elaborated how to construct and manage the property pond, put forward many kinds of ways of credit enhance for non - performing loans, thought it is the best choice that the product of npls is designed for cmo, the senior bond adopts the public issue, the secondary bond adopt private issue

    首先,本文回顧了資產證券化研究相關文獻,從多個角度闡釋了資產證券化內涵和經濟意義,運用企業融資理論、金融理論、制度經濟學理論和大剖析了資產證券化幾項關鍵技術,構建了一個資產證券化流程圖來分析資產證券化運作構與流程;接著通過分析國外不良貸款證券化發展趨勢以及具體做法,提出了幾點啟示;再次,分析了我國不良貸款證券化可行性,然後著重論述我國商業銀行不良貸款證券化運作思路:對于spv設立,認為在我國由國家資產管理公司注資採取公司型spv模式最適我國當前國情;並論述了資產池構建與管理;提出了對不良貸款進行信用增多種方式;認為將不良貸款證券化產品設計為抵押擔保債券,高債券採取公開發行,次債券採取私募發行是最佳選擇。
  9. The reference values of strength parameters of the grounds and rock - fillers of the high rock - filled embankment on liuzhai - shuien highway in guangxi are obtained in this paper by synthetically analyzing the construction technology at home and abroad and indoor rock tests. by comparing the analysis method of settlement laws and thoroughly analyzing the datum of the embankment settlements of liuzhai - shuiren highway from the whole cons truction period, a new method generated from expectation technology to analyze the embankment settlement laws, " compete " growth curve, is presented in this paper and the result tallies with the observation data. for there are shortcomings in indoor rock tests, in this paper by combining finite element method with duncan - chang nonlinear constitutive model and composite method, a method for back analysis of the strength parameters of rock fillers is presented with a corresponding program, which has been successfully applied

    通過對國內外已有高填石路堤修築資料分析及室內巖石試驗,獲得了寨任二公路高填石路堤地基及填料強度參參考值;通過對路堤沉降發展規現有分析方法比較及對廣西寨任二公路高填石路堤修築工程中沉降全過程觀測資料深入分析,運用預測技術,提出了路基及路堤沉降發展規分析「龔帕斯」成長曲線分析方法;針對室內巖石試驗局限,運用有限元技術,鄧肯一張非線性本構模型和復形調優法,提出了高填石路堤填石料強度參反演方法,開發了相應反演分析程序,並成功地反演了廣西寨任二公路高路堤填石料強度參值。
  10. Statistically, it makes a quantitive analysis on the evolvement of the country economic structure in xi ' an city, the economic benefit of the changes in industry structure, the effect on labor resource collacation in industry structure and the effect of the increasing income of countrymen in industry structure changes, which discloses a rule of the industry structure evolvement in country. the putting forward of the non - agriculture industry in country, especially the rapid increase in country industry will promote the rise of the country industry level for a long term. the country industry structure influences a lot the increase of the farmer ' s income which is also affected by agriculture structure and planting structure, but less. the non - agriculture industry plays a main role in the increase of farmer ' s income. for the low level of the townlization and industrialization, developing industry, construction and commercial in country is very feasible to resolve the problem of spare labors in country. it is strengthening labors transferring and reducing the modulus of labor over the infield that farmers income could be kept increasing. after a theoretical analysis and twenty years practise in the regulation of country economy structure after the reform and opening policy in xi ' an, a new thought of regulating country economy structure in xi ' an is put forward that a strategic regulation must be taken in country economy structure and the agriculture structure must be optimized. moreover, an expanding agriculture must be developed and transfer the spare labors in country effectively. so the government function during the regulation of country economy structure is transferred to : the first one, making the stress policy in the regulation of country industry structure. 2ndly, strengthening the force in regulating country industry structure ; 3rdly, making a plan on the regulation of country industry structure ; 4th promoting the optimizition and upgree of industry relying on sci - tech progress ; 5th enhancing the townlization and optimizing the country industry structure ; last one, improving the quality of labors in full scale

    本文在概述經濟構理論基礎上,第一次系統地研究了西安市農村經濟構調整,用據統計方法,定量、定性地分析了西安市農村經濟構演變軌跡,分析了產業構變動經濟效益、產業構勞動力資源配置效應、產業構變動農民收入增長效應,揭示了農村產業構演變。提出農村非農產業,尤其是高速增長農村工業,對促進農村產業水平提升起著長?推動力作用;農民收入增長直接受農村產業影響最大,農業產業構、種植業構對農民收入有影響,但作用不可高估;非農產業是農民增收主要支撐力量,解決農村余勞動力在城鎮化、工業化水平不高情況下,切實可行選擇是在農村發展工業、建築業、商飲業等非農產業;農民收入要保持快速增長態勢必須加大農村勞動力轉移力度,減少耕地承載勞動力。通過理論分析,西安市改革開放后20多年農村產業構調整實踐,提出了西安市農村產業構調整發展思路及目標、原則,明確指出了政府在農村經濟構調整過程中職能轉變重要方面:一是制定農村產業構調整傾斜政策,二是加大對農村產業調整投入力度,三是制定產業構調整規劃,四是依靠科技進步促進產業優化和升,五是加快城鎮化過程,優化農村產業構。
  11. Meanwhile, according to the assessment cell of small watershed, the paper evaluates each index and compositive index. the paper can provide scientific bases for both protection and use of wetland by disclosing the spatial distributing rules and analyzing the impact on environment brought because of exploiting. the study shows that 1 ) in the structure of wetland ecosystem health of panjin city in 2000, better area accounts for 22 %, generic area 52 %, worse area 26 % ; 2 ) in shuangtaizi national wetland nature reserve, the health of many regions is better, the one of partial regions is threaten, the area of wetland is decreasing ; 3 ) in the period from 1986 to 2000, paddy field, shrimp and crab pool were increased, swamp and biodiversity were decreased gradually, and the environment of wetland was polluted gradually

    本文以生態系統學、景觀生態學、生態系統健康、區域可持續發展等理論為基礎,根據聯國經濟作開發署提出壓力-狀態-響應( psr )框架模型,以遙感據及統計監測據為基礎,採用rs 、 gis 、 gps技術,理統計和學模型方法,提取土地利用/土地覆蓋信息、濕地類型信息、小流域信息、濕地景觀指、濕地初生產力、濕地人口壓力指、濕地蓄水量、濕地污染物負荷、濕地變化等據,建立盤錦市濕地生態系統健康據庫,以小流域為評價單元,對每個小流域濕地進行單因子和綜評價,揭示盤錦市濕地生態系統健康狀況空間分佈規,同時對濕地資源開發造成環境影響進行剖析,為濕地資源保護與利用提供科學依據。
  12. Regard county, district unit of one grade of administrations as unit of counting, carry on land spend multi - level space - time dynamic change study, analyze 1986 - 2001 the land utilizes the quantity change all - sidedly, the land utilizes the space change of structure. through analyze article draw following meaningful conclusion while being above - mentioned : ( l ) district this one year, hit land utilize and take place the change by a large margin, and there are obvious regional differences one year. display it in the following several points concretely : land use pattern change a heavy one field, traffic land used for and cultivated land secondly most, residential area and land used for industrial and mining, utilize ground and forest land again, and water areas rate of change minimum

    以縣、區行政單元為統計單元,進行了土地利用多層次時空動態變化研究,全面分析了1986 - 2001年間土地利用量變化、土地利用構空間變化、土地利用景觀構動態變化、土地利用程度變化、土地利用變化區域差異等動態變化過程和土地利用變化規,並應用理統計和綜模糊評判方法,利用社會統計軟體spss 、學軟體包mathcad9 . 0定量建立了土地利用變化驅動力模型和預測模型,運用預測模型對本區土地利用類型進行了預測,並針對各驅動因素地區差異,進行了驅動力分區。
  13. And use relative fitting error to measure statistical data non - uniform error ; then introduce the method systematically of using the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to carry on the overall superior test of the government statistical data quality. includes the establishment of step level appraisal target system, target weight determination, calculates the factor weight in various levels, uniform test of judgment matrix, and built up the final fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model of the government statistical data quality according to the above - mentioned standard ; finally selects the partial main social economy total quantity target from chinese statistics yearbook 2003 to carry on the real diagnosis analysis : ( 1 ) confirm these social economy total quantity targets using the description statistics and the k - s inspection method to obey the lognormal normal distribution. ( 2 ) according to the two levels of inspection methods which this article proposed to carry on accuracy and the overall superior test for these social economy total quantity targets

    本文首先從統計據及質量涵義出發,全面系統介紹了統計據質量概念;其次,從研究統計分佈規入手,對統計據準確性檢驗問題進行了探討,利用對正態分佈檢驗對反映研究對象規模大小統計質量及異常據進行定量檢查和識別,並利用相對擬誤差計量統計非一致性誤差;接著系統介紹了利用模糊綜評價方法對政府統計據質量進行整體優度檢驗思路,具體包括建立遞階層次評價指標體系,指標權重確定,計算各層次中因素權重,判斷矩陣一致性檢驗,並根據上述標準建立了最終政府統計據質量模糊綜評價模型;然後通過從2003年中國統計年鑒資料中選取部分主要社會經濟總量指標進行實證分析: ( 1 )利用描述統計和k - s檢驗法來驗證這些社會經濟總量指標服從對正態分佈; ( 2 )按照本文提出檢驗法來對這些社會經濟總量指標進行準確性和整體優度檢驗,從而達到綜評價政府統計據質量;最後對這種二檢驗法優點和不足進行小,提出今後應該努力改進方向。
  14. First, the basic raster graphics algorithms for drawing 2d primitives are introduced, including edge coherence and the scan - line algorithm of triangle, brush algorithm of thick line ( and its improved method ) and midpoint circle and ellipse algorithm ; and the current situation of the advanced algorithms is also involved. second, the mapping of high level programming language to hardware description language is described, some principles of the conversion of algorithm to state machine are proposed also ; then, the implementation of basic graphics in hardware is discussed in detail, the state machines are drawn in the paper, and the interfaces of hardware are defined, block diagrams too, and the advanced algorithm of conic is proved ; finally, some issues about test are described, the results of simulation and synthesis are given in the last, and some detailed data are displayed in the appendix

    首先介紹了現有基本圖形生成演算法,包括三角形邊相關掃描演算法,寬直線線刷子演算法及其改進和圓形、橢圓生成演算法,同時介紹了加速演算法研究現狀;然後,討論了高語言描述到硬體描述語言映射,提出了演算法到狀態機抽象;接著具體討論了基本圖形硬體實現,給出了各演算法狀態機圖,介面定義和實現框架,並且從理論角度給出了二次曲線加速演算法證明:最後採用軟體工具進行測試驗證,給出了模擬、綜實現果,並在附錄中有詳細實驗據。
  15. And geology model has shown higher precision by historical fitting and testing of numerical models, and corresponding to objective situation underground. 8, by study of reservoir parameters, fluid feature and changing regulation of logging reflection in different water out stages, we have obtained the qualitative and quantification method for water out level determination. under the restr

    8 、對不同水淹時期儲層參、流體性質和測井響應變化規進行了研究,總了適本區定性和定量判別水淹方法,在沉積相帶約束下建立了不同含水期測井解釋模型,對該區400口井進行了處理和解釋,經單層生產資料檢驗,水淹別符率達71 . 12 % 。
  16. Through the analysis, it is shown that : 1, while fabricating the grating, the principle of selecting the parameters is : the period should be as large as possible, the etching depth should be small and filling factor should approach to 0. 25. 2, if selecting the parameter combine the selecting principle and the requirement of concrete application, the space of selecting the parameter should be larger than before. 3, while the period to. 4a, the surface profile has no effect on the reflectivity

    通過分析發現: 1 、在製作有一定特性光柵時,光柵參選擇原則為:周期取值應盡量大,刻蝕深度取值應盡量小,占空比取值應盡量靠近f = 0 . 25 ; 2 、以參選擇原則製作具體應用要求宋選擇光柵,則各個參優化空間更大; 3 、當光柵周期t 0 . 4時,表面面形對反射率沒有影響; 4 、運用臨界周期點隨折射率變化規,可以避免由於選擇光柵周期過大而出現一衍射,從而導致製作失敗。
  17. Integrated with domestic and foreign economical theory that people have obtained common consensus, mainly based on data in yearbook of china transportation & communications, making use of exploratory data analysis method and factor analysis method etc., the dissertation aims to find out the law and tendency of communications and transportation ' s development, make economic forecasting, test reliability and feasibility of all sorts of economical theory and recommend for all or different governments and enterprises

    本論文主要從交通統計年鑒據出發,國內外已取得共識經濟理淪,運用探索性據分析和因子分析等方法,藉以找出交通運輸業發展性及其發展趨勢,用以作經濟預測,檢驗各種經濟理論可靠性和可行性,並為各政府和企業經濟決策提供量化建議。
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