細胞信號轉導 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xìbāoxìnháozhuǎndǎo]
細胞信號轉導 英文
cellular signal transduction
  • 細 : 形容詞1 （條狀物橫剖面小） thin; slender 2 （顆粒小） in small particles; fine 3 （音量小） thin ...
  • 胞 : Ⅰ名詞1 （胞衣） afterbirth2 （同一個國家或民族的人） fellow countryman; compatriot Ⅱ形容詞（同胞...
  • 號 : 號Ⅰ名1 （名稱） name 2 （別號; 字） assumed name; alternative name3 （商店） business house 4 （...
  • 轉 : 轉構詞成分。
  • 導 : 動詞1. （引導） lead; guide 2. （傳導） transmit; conduct 3. （開導） instruct; teach; give guidance to
  • 細胞 : cell; sytes; bioplast; cella; [口語] gene; [生物學] cellule; cellule cellulli cellulo ; cello ; k...
  1. Comprehensive cellular responses was found in human amnion fl cells following exposure to low concentration of mnng, such as the lowering of dna replication fidelity resulted from alteration of dna polymerase profile ; activation of a lot of transcription factors, such as api, creb, nf - kb etc ; clustering of egfr ( epidermal growth factor receptor ) and tnfr ( tumor necrosis factor receptor ) and activation of camp - pka - creb and jnk / sapk signal pathways

    我們發現，低劑量mnng處理后的人羊膜fl細胞有廣泛的細胞反應，並有多個信號轉導通路的激活和基因表達的改變。例如dna復制保真度下降， dna聚合酶譜發生改變，應用報告基因技術和底物磷酸化檢出技術證明細胞一系列轉錄因子如ap1 、 creb 、 nf b等被激活，細胞表面受體如表皮生長因子受體、腫瘤壞死因子受體發生聚簇，細胞信號轉導通路camp - pka - creb和jnk sapk被激活。
  2. For example, we have found the clustering of egfr ( epidermic growth factor receptor ) and tnfr ( tumor necrosis factor receptor ) and the activation of camp - pka - creb and jnk / sapk pathways after mnng treatment

    例如細胞表面受體如表皮生長因子受體、腫瘤壞死因子受體發生聚簇，細胞信號轉導通路camp kacgyb和jnk sapk被激活。
  3. After breast feeding, their descendents were fed with the same water, then killed them on the 1st, 8th, 15th, 22nd, 30th day after birth respectively and took out of the brains, stored at - 70. ( 2 ) measurement of the activity of pkc in brains : in cytoplasma ; took out the samples, cut the hippocampi into pieces and added buffer ( glucose 0. 32mol / l, hepes ph 7. 5 ), then shattered with ultrasound, centri - fuged at 27000g for ih at 4ti, moved the supernant into a new tube

    本研究以細胞信號轉導途徑為線索，分別探討了pkc 、 erk 、 nos1等信號分子及即早基因（ c - fos ， c - jun ）在慢性鉛暴露小鼠腦細胞中的活性、蛋白表達及mrna表達的改變，以及鉛暴露小鼠記憶行為的變化，並將細胞中信號分子的改變與記憶功能改變結合進行分析以尋找一些內在規律。
  4. These channels coupled the membrane excitability to intracellular ca2 + concentration and were believed to play an important role in intracellular signaling. ( 2 ) both unitary conductance and po of bkca channel were markedly sensitive to temperature

    通道可將細胞信使cah的調節與神經元電興奮性的調節有機的偶聯起來，進一步確定了其在細胞信號轉導中的重要作用。
  5. The expressed apoe protein in central neuronal system functions potentially in deposition and clearance of amyloidal peptide, sustaining the stabilization of microtubule proteins, cellular signal transduction, immune regulation, glucose metabolism and oxidation stress. apoe plays a key biological active role in vivo

    中樞神經系統中的apoe對腦組織澱粉樣蛋白的沉積與清除、微管蛋白穩定性的維持、細胞信號轉導、免疫調節、葡萄糖代謝、氧化應激等都有潛在的作用， apoe在體內發揮十分重要的生物學活性。
  6. Mutant, a powerful tool of analyzing genetic process, has already been extensively used for research in plant growth, metabolism and signal transduction infrared imaging techniques utilize every part of difference of infrared radiation of objects to obtain the details of the thermal images

    而突變體作為剖析復雜生物學過程強有力的工具，已被廣泛用於植物發育、代謝途徑及細胞信號轉導的研究。遠紅外成像技術是利用物體自身各部分對紅外熱輻射的差異把紅外輻射圖像轉換為可視圖像的技術。
  7. Are the changes in signal transduction and gene expression related to the structural alteration of the sugar chain on some surface receptors resulting from the transfection with sense or antisense gnt - v

    而細胞信號轉導的改變是否與細胞表面某些受體的糖鏈結構的改變（由gnt - v的正義或反義cdna轉染引起的）有關
  8. In the presented study, using h7721 human hepatocarcinoma cell line transfected with sense or antisense cdna of gnt - v, the effects of gnt - v on signal transduction an d its mechanism as well as the alteration of gene expression were investigated. we expected to elucidate whether and how the transfected glycosyltransferase modulate the cell signal transduction and gene expression

    本文以穩定轉染gnt - v正義或反義cdna質粒的h7721人肝癌細胞為材料，從下列四個方面對gnt - v影響信號轉導及其機制以及引起基因表達的變化進行了研究，企圖闡明糖基轉移酶轉染是怎樣調節細胞信號轉導的
  9. Conclusion : the genetic chips revealed that the method of down - regulated the genes associated with its signal transduction of liver cancer ' s tissues, referring to plenty of links in the lattice of transduction, among the functional molecule targets of these different treatment of tcm to prevent and cure liver cancer

    討論：基因晶元很好地揭示了不同中醫治法各自防治肝癌的分子作用靶點，其中，健脾理氣法下調大鼠肝癌組織與信號轉導有關的基因轉錄中，涉及到細胞信號轉導網路的多條通路的多個環節。
  10. Methods dna chip was used to detect the mrna from 11 human transitional cell carcinoma tissues and to investigate the genes related to signal transduction

    方法使用人腫瘤基因表達譜晶元檢測11例膀胱移行細胞癌組織基因表達譜的變化，以尋找與細胞信號轉導相關的差異表達基因。
  11. In a paper just published in the leading international journal cancer research, researchers from the department of anatomy and the department of surgery at the chinese university of hong kong describe their discovery of a new cell signalling pathway that is implicated in the development of prostate cancer

    香港中文大學解剖學系及外科學系的研究人員在最新一期腫瘤生物科學權威期刊《癌癥研究》上發表有關與前列腺癌有密切關系的細胞信號轉導通路的最新發現。
  12. The identified proteins are involved in a variety of cellular process including several zinc finger proteins relevant to transcription regulation, such as zinc finger 198, 263, 14, 224, zf6, novel protein similar to transcriptional represser ctcf, and kruppel - like zinc finger protein ; two members of the adams ( a disintegrin and metalloprotease domain ) family ; two members of integrin family ; several proteins involved in the signal transduction, cell - cycle control, chromatin remodeling and transcription repression ; and also some proteins of cell skeleton and some with unknown functions

    鑒定出的蛋白包括多個與轉錄調控相關的鋅指蛋白，如鋅指蛋白198 、 263 、 14 、 224 、 zf6 、轉錄抑制因子ctcf樣蛋白、幻肚pple樣鋅指蛋白等:兩個含金屬蛋白酶結構域和整合素結合結構域的家族成員adam28和adam17 ;兩個整合素家族成員pz整合素和含十個egf樣結構域的整合素（ tied ） ;與細胞信號轉導通路有關的蛋白;與細胞周期調控有關的蛋白;與染色體重塑和基因轉錄抑制有關的蛋白;細胞骨架蛋白以及其他功能未明的蛋白等。
  13. This kind of mutation may be not only induced by dna damage but also through the epigenetic pathway other than the nuclear origin including the activation of various signal transduction pathways and altered expressions of many genes

    這種突變除了可能由dna損傷途徑觸發外，也有可能通過非核起源的外遺傳（ epigenetic ）途徑，激活細胞信號轉導通路，引起一系列基因表達的改變而最終導致突變的形成。
  14. This kind of mutation may be not only being triggered by the signals originated from dna damage, but also by the signals of extra - nuclear origin through the epigenetic pathway including the activation of various signal transduction pathways and alterations of gene expressions

    這種突變除了可能由dna損傷觸發的途徑外，已證明還有非核起源的信號觸發的外遺傳（ epigenetic ）途徑介入，激活細胞信號轉導通路，引起一系列基因表達的改變而最終導致突變的形成。
  15. The following research areas will be involved in the project : ( 1 ) mechanism of hereditic factors and its function in chinese type 2 diabetes ; ( 2 ) metabolomics on the cell stress and its nutrition intervention in the type 2 diabetes ; ( 3 ) mechanisms of metabolic nuclear receptors in the process of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes onset ; ( 4 ) roles of signal transduction molecules, lipid metabolic disorder to insulin resistance ; ( 5 ) type 2 diabetes development and role of pathological changes of blood vessels ; ( 6 ) abnormal insulin secretion, apoptosis and type 2 diabetes ; ( 7 ) function of molecular network of type 2 diabetes progression

    本項目擬開展以下研究工作： （ 1 ）中國人2型糖尿病發生過程中遺傳因素的發現及其作用機制； （ 2 ）細胞應激在中國人2型糖尿病發生過程中的作用機制及其營養干預的代謝組學； （ 3 ）代謝性核受體在胰島素抵抗和2型糖尿病發病中的作用機制； （ 4 ）細胞信號轉導分子、脂代謝紊亂與胰島素抵抗的關系； （ 5 ） 2型糖尿病發展過程與血管病變； （ 6 ）胰島素分泌異常、細胞凋亡與2型糖尿病； （ 7 ） 2型糖尿病發生過程中的分子網路與作用機制。
  16. The effect of sh2a gene in cell signal transduction : sh2a is a novel member of sh2 signaling protein family

    討論一3h基因對細胞信號轉導的影響sh基因是sh 。信號蛋白家族成員之一。
  17. From the view of cellular rheology, we examined the influence of fluid shear stress on the metabolism, morphology, structure and function of endothelia cells in our previous research. it is first time for us to develop the research between shear stress and apoptosis. in this study, we stimulate the human umbilical venous endothelial cells ( huvec ) by lps and apply different levels of fluid shear stress to them by a parallel plate flow chamber, then observe the change of apoptosis of endothelial cells by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase mediated dutp nick end labeling ( tunel )

    我們從細胞力學的角度，曾對血管內皮細胞在剪切力作用下的代謝、形態、結構及功能等進行過系統研究，但剪切力與內皮細胞凋亡的相關研究尚屬首次，我們希望通過探討細胞凋亡與剪切力大小及作用時間的關系，為探索剪切力對血管內皮細胞信號轉導的影響及作用機理提供有價值的參考數據和實驗資料。
  18. The members of src family are non - receptor tyrosine kinases. their make an important function in a complex network of intracellular signals, such as cell growth, proliferation, transformation, apoptosis, and cell adhesion, migration. the fact that src was discovered as an oncogene suggests that src could closely involvement in cancer

    而今， src已發展成為包括九個成員在內的激酶家族，隸屬于非受體酪氨酸激酶，是細胞信號轉導途徑中一類重要的信號分子，調控細胞的生長，增殖，凋亡，細胞黏附與遷移等一系列功能。
  19. Previous evidence showed that an increase in [ ca2 + ] cyt has been shown to be an early event in the aba signal transduction pathway, and ca2 + channels at the plasma membrane of stomatal guard cells are activated by hyperpolarization and aba

    Assmann已提出較為完善的氣孔保衛細胞信號轉導模式，但是對于aba信號轉導的一些中間環節仍是人們不斷探討的問題。
  20. The effects of the variations of the initial signal proteins concentrations on the output of this system are also studied. the study demonstrates that the jak - stat signaling pathway is robust with respect to its signal time and signal duration, but sensitive with respect to its signal amplitude

    我們主要考察了細胞信號轉導過程中三個重要的特徵量的變化，即「信號時間」 signal time 「信號持續時間」 signal duration以及信號幅度signal amplitude 。
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