細胞變異 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xìbāobiànyì]
細胞變異 英文
cytometaplasia
  • 細 : 形容詞1 （條狀物橫剖面小） thin; slender 2 （顆粒小） in small particles; fine 3 （音量小） thin ...
  • 胞 : Ⅰ名詞1 （胞衣） afterbirth2 （同一個國家或民族的人） fellow countryman; compatriot Ⅱ形容詞（同胞...
  • 異 : 形容詞1 （有分別; 不相同） different 2 （奇異; 特別） strange; unusual; extraordinary 3 （另外的;...
  • 細胞 : cell; sytes; bioplast; cella; [口語] gene; [生物學] cellule; cellule cellulli cellulo ; cello ; k...
  1. The progress of research on labeling of aberrant cell tissue by fluorescent probe or by connecting with biologically active carrier is reviewed

    簡述了熒光染料探針分子用於變異細胞組織的標記與識別的研究新進展。
  2. So the researchers turned to mutant mice with cells that lacked cilia

    因此，研究者轉向研究缺乏纖毛的突變異種老鼠的細胞。
  3. Changes in p - catenin expression or localization were found in cancer cells and tumor tissues, it had been reported that p - catenin translocated from membrane at the normal condition into the cytosol or nucleus in cancer cells. recently, p - catenin has been referred to an oncogene

    研究發現，癌變的細胞中-連環蛋白的分佈發生了異常，由胞膜轉移到胞漿和胞核，因此，已把-連環蛋白歸為一個新的癌基因。
  4. Section two the evaluation of biocompatibility of the acellular dermal matrix by the method of cell culture. the new born rat ' s epdermic cells were cultured with the acellular dermal matrix together as experiment group, while the epdermic cell were cultured simply as control. 24 hours later, under the invert microscope, the epidermic cells anchored well and transparent flat cells were observed in both groups. 7 days later, both cultured cells were taked out and fixed in 95 % ethanol, stained with hematoxylin and were observed under light microscope. many cleaved cells were observed in both groups. during cell culture, no pathogenic microganism was observed. so we considered the acellular dermal matrix was aseptic and had good biocompatibility. section three subdermal implantation of the acellular dermal matrix. 24 rats were used in the experiments. a piece of acellular dermal matrix ( 1. 5 x 1. 5cm2 ) was implanted beneath the dorsum skin flaps of each rat, 1 week, 2 weeks, 3 weeks and 4 weeks after implantation, 6 pieces of acellular dermal matrix were harvested and the size of implanted acellular dermal matrix were measured, the sections were used for he staining and observed under light microscope. the result were as folio wing : 1 - 2 weeks after implantation, the acellular dermal matrix began to adhere to the tissue around and turned red gradually ; 3 - 4weeks after implantation, the acellular dermal matrix adhered closely to the tissue around and could be recognized easily, 1 - 3 weeks after implantation, the size of implanted acellular dermal matrix had no statistical difference ( p > 0. 05 ). 4 weeks after implantation implanted acellular dermal matrix contracted ( p < 0. 05 ). under light microscope, l - 2weeks after implantation, the fibroblast cells infiltrated the acellular dermal matrix and a small amount endothelial cells of vessel and lympho - histiocytic cells infiltrated the acellular dermal matrix. 3 - 4 weeks after implantation, infiltrating blood vessels were evident. so we think that the acellular dermal matrix had low immunological reactions and could induce the infiltration of fibroblast macrophage cell and the endothelial cells of vessel

    結果如下：皮下包埋卜周者，無細胞真皮基質漸與周圍組織粘附，顏色由蒼白轉紅；皮下包埋3周者，無細胞真皮基質與周圍組織緊密枯附，盾晰葉辯；術后卜周，包埋的基質面積變化較包埋前無統計學差異o川0引，術后4周包埋的無細胞真皮基質面積較包埋前縮小j刃刀5 ） 。光鏡下術后卜周，宿主的淋巳組織細胞、成纖維細胞浸入生長，釉附在膠原纖維上，少量血管內皮細胞浸入基質；術后34周，無細胞真皮基質內較多的血管形成，故可認為無細胞真皮基質免疫原性低，能誘導宿主的成纖維細胞、巨噬細胞浸入生長，為一種新型的真皮替代物。第四部分無細胞真皮基質與自體斷層皮片復合移棺的研究， sd大鼠10隻，在其背部卜方造成全厚皮膚缺損的創面
  5. Performance of the chinese hamster ovary cell hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyl transferase gene mutation assay

    中國倉鼠卵巢細胞次黃質鳥嘌呤轉磷酸核糖基酶基因變異鑒定的操作
  6. The change of agglutinating activity, cd spectrum and fls of lra in different temperature, ph and different chemicals indicated that lra had partial hemagglutinating activity at ph2. 0 ( 50 % ), a temperature above 100 ( 60 % ) and after modified by n - bromosuccinimide ( mbs ), the activity lost completely, modified by depc, the lra had a little activity, the other groups modified such as arg, tyr, glu, asp did n ' t effect the hemagglutinating activity of lra. the result indicated that trp residues were essential to the hemagglutinating activity and were involved in carbohydrate - binding site

    研究不同溫度、 ph和基團特異性化學修飾后lra凝血活性和促淋巴細胞有絲分裂的變化、圓二色譜和熒光光譜的變化，當溫度達80以上時，活性開始下降，到100時活性有60 %保留:當ph為2時，活性保留50 % ， ph為4一12對活性的影響不大;用nbs修飾trp后， t即的旦一叫睬基的破壞使活性完全喪失，表明trp對凝血活性是至關重要的， arg 、 tyr 、 glu 、 asp被修飾后， lra的凝血活性並未受到大的影響，但tyr修飾后lra的促有絲分裂活性降低
  7. These disorders may include cystic fibrosis, hemophilia, sickle cell anemia, and many others

    這些變異包括包囊纖維癥、血友病、鐮狀細胞貧血癥和其他多種疾病。
  8. Genetic effects include inheritable changes resulting from mutations in reproductive cells.

    遺傳的影響包括再生細胞變異引起的遺傳變化。
  9. Can. no matter animal cell still is plant cell, can mutate

    會。不管動物細胞還是植物細胞，都會變異。
  10. The mice showed also ageing - associated decline in oocyte quality, as indicated by increased frequency of premature chromatid separation, spindle disruption and / or chromosome misalignments in mii oocytes of aged mice. the gv oocytes from aged mice normally matured in vitro. the percentages of pronuclear - stage embryos, 2 - cell embryos and blastocyst derived from mii oocytes of aged mice by in vitro fertilization ( ivf ) were comparable with ones of young mice, but pronuclei formed 1 h later in aged mice than in young mice

    老齡小鼠gv期卵母細胞能正常體外成熟；老齡小鼠m期卵母細胞經體外受精后形成原核期胚、 2 -細胞期胚和囊胚的比率與年輕小鼠比較無顯著差異，但原核形成時間延遲1小時；在老齡小鼠卵母細胞，注射牛精子抽提物或sr ~ （ 2 + ）處理時所誘發的ca ~ （ 2 + ）振蕩以及在減數分裂成熟及早期胚胎中的pkc分佈未發生改變。
  11. Quinic acid, used shikimate pathway in e. coli, it is necessary to extend metabolic pathway by introduction of a heterogenous gene qutb into the host cell. double specific enzyme genes arog, qutb or three ones arog, qutb, arob were co - expressed in a single plasmid pbv220 to improve the enzymes " rate - limiting reactions. modifications of e. coli chromosome by both disruption of the arod gene and directed - site insertion of the arob gene resulted in the change of carbon flow redirected into the quinic acid biosynthesis branch

    利用大腸桿菌莽草酸途徑合成新的代謝物奎尼酸，須在宿主細胞引入異源酶基因擴展代謝途徑；串聯表達酶基因，同時適量增加不同種屬的多個關鍵酶酶量，改善限速反應；利用同源重組進行基因整合和基因破壞，改造染色體結構定向改變微生物代謝途徑；目的是將碳代謝流最大程度的引向奎尼酸生成的方向。
  12. Accordingly, the significance of stem cells in the present day scientific research field, the proceedings of the edinburgh case and the ratiocination given by the opposition division, and all other major factors affecting the appeal will be discussed hereinafter

    據此，本文由幹細胞于科學上之重要性出發，再述愛丁堡一案之申請過程與該案之異議決定理由，並對於此案后續可能發展的變量進行討論。
  13. Methods : the rearranged gene fragment coding tcr y v region of the jurkat cell line was obtained by rt - pcr technique the pcr product was cloned into the eukaryocytic expressive vector pcdnas to construct pcdna3 / tcr y. after confirmed by sequncing. pcdnas / tcr y plasmids were amplified in bacteria extracted by alkaline lysismethod

    方法：本文採用rt ? ? pcr的方法擴增jurkatt淋巴瘤細胞特異性重排的tcr可變區基因片段，克隆到真表達載體pcdna _ 3中，經序列測定無誤后，堿裂解法大量提取質粒，制備dna疫苗。
  14. These suggested that so2 may affect body immunity to a certain degree. ( 3 ) effects on mouse thymus of so2 challenge : he staining showed no obvious structure changes of thymus in all treatment groups compaired with the control group ; the ultrastructure of thymus can be seen injured in so2 treated groups from tem observation

    （ 3 ）二氧化硫染毒對小鼠胸腺組織學結構影響較小：用透射電鏡觀察發現胸腺組織中有部分淋巴細胞變形且異染色質增多，胸腺上皮細胞中可見次級溶酶體增多，線粒體變形，這說明二氧化硫可能對中樞免疫器官也有一定的不良影響。
  15. The somaclonal variation of regeneration plant derived from mature embryo of perennial ryegrass ( lolium perenne l. were analyzed with rapd makers

    摘要以多年生黑麥草成熟胚誘導獲得的再生植株為材料，利用rapd標記方法對其體細胞變異進行了研究。
  16. Tissue sections from every animal were double - labeled with the antibodies of map - 2, cox - 2, gdnf, caspase - 3 and either the neuron - specific antibody neuronal nuclear protein ( neun ) or the astroglial - specific marker glial fibrillary acidic protein ( gfap ). we carried out a series of research to explore the effects and mechanism of map - 2, cox - 2, gdnf, caspase - 3 during tbi and trie d to provide some useful theory basis for both the treatment of tbi in the practice and forensic medicine

    並通過上述指標分別與神經元特異性標志物神經元核蛋白（ neuronalnuclearprotein ， neun ）和星形膠質細胞特異標志物膠質纖維酸性蛋白（ glialfibrillaryacidicprotein ， gfap ）進行免疫組織化學雙染色，探討腦損傷后神經元及神經膠質細胞反應性變化情況及其分子生物學機制，以期為腦損傷研究提供有益的數據材料，也為以上指標在法醫學實際檢案的應用提供必需理論依據。
  17. Chemotherapy and radiation can cause cancer cells to mutate and become resistant and difficult to destroy. surgery can also cause cancer cells to spread to other sites

    化療和輻射治療可引起癌癥細胞變異，並演變為難以摧毀。外科手術更能造成癌細胞擴散到其他部位。
  18. By far, immune mechanisms by which tumors escape immunological surveillance may be related to two respects : 1 ) mechanisms related with tumor - induced dysfunction of tumor - bearing host immune system ; 2 ) mechanisms associated with the variants of tumor cells themselves that aim to inhibit the activation of the immune system

    關于腫瘤免疫逃逸的機制的研究已有很多報道，總結起來大致分為兩方面： 1 ）腫瘤誘導荷瘤機體免疫系統功能紊亂； 2 ）腫瘤細胞自身細胞變異來主動地逃避免疫系統的攻擊。
  19. Organs, tissues and unicellular culture could be used not only to reproduce and keep genetic resources, but also induce somatic cell variation, produce mutant

    器官、組織和單細胞培養不僅可用於繁殖和保存種質，而且已用來誘導體細胞變異，產生突變體。
  20. It may arise naturally due to mutation in a cell of a developing embryo, producing a line of cells with the mutant gene, and hence different characteristics compared to surrounding cells

    嵌合體可以由發育著的胚胎細胞變異而自然形成，這樣就產生了具有不同性狀的變異基因的細胞系。
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