終身免疫 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhōngshēnmiǎnyì]
終身免疫
英文
life-long immunity- 終 : Ⅰ名詞1 (最後; 末了) end; ending; finish 2 (指人死) death; end 3 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ形容詞(...
- 身 : Ⅰ名詞1 (身體) body 2 (生命) life 3 (自己; 本身) oneself; personally 4 (人的品格和修養) on...
- 免 : Ⅰ動詞1 (去掉;除掉) dismiss; relieve; remove 2 (避免) avoid; escape; avert 3 (免去) excuse s...
- 疫 : 名詞(瘟疫) epidemic disease; pestilence
- 終身 : lifelong; all one's life; whole life long
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Transplantation has been developed to an effctive strategy for treatment of end stage diseases of multiple organs since 1950 ' s. despite success of current immunosuppressive drugs, transplantation immunologists and surgeons are still seeking to achieve tolerance to allograft. there are several different mechanisms such as clonal deletion, anergy, neglect, immuno regulation. which maintain tolerance to self - antigen. some strategies, derived from these mechanisms has been proved to be encouraged in suppression of allograft rejection
二十世紀五十年代以來,器官移植的進展使同種異體器官移植成為治療多種器官終末期疾病的有效手段。盡管目前免疫抑制方案非常有效,但免疫耐受仍是移植免疫學家和外科醫生關注的課題。有多個機制使免疫系統對自身抗原保持耐受,如:克隆清除、忽略、失能、免疫調節。Cattle recovering from the disease are permanently immune.
病愈的牛,則終身或得免疫。An unmodified attack of measles usually confers lifelong immunity.
自然經過的麻疹,一般產生終身免疫。Love is like the measles, we all have to go through it also like the measles, we take it only once
戀愛如同麻疹,我們都會經歷一次。它也像麻疹一樣,得過一次便也終身免疫。My cat had received full vaccination course in its first year of age. it should be lifetime protected
我的貓咪自出生到一歲時已在獸醫處完成整個防疫注射過程,應該是終身免疫吧There is no lifetime effective vaccine at the moment. its better to follow the veterinarian ' s recommendation to vaccinate your cat regularly. an adult cat should be vaccinated annually
現時尚未有可終身免疫的疫苗,為安全起見,應按獸醫指示定期為貓兒進行防疫注射。成貓應該每年接受防疫注射一次。With the use of immunosuppressive drugs that efficiently control acute rejection, organ transplantation has achieved impressive development. nevertheless, clinical transplantation still thces some important problems : lilblong immunosuppression is associated with toxicity, oppottunistic infections and a high incidence of cancer
免疫抑制劑的應用使器官移植獲得了很大的發展,然而,終身免疫抑制所帶來的毒性、機會感染及腫瘤的高發病率成為臨床器官移植所面臨的重要問題。Answering one of the oldest questions in human physiology, researchers at dana - farber cancer institute hae discoered why the body ' s immune system - perpetually on guard against foreign microbes like bacteria - - doesn ' t attack tissues in the small intestine that harbor millions of bacteria cells
2007年1月9日戴納.法伯癌癥研究所的研究人員對人類生理學的最古老問題之一作出了回答,他們解釋了終身保持對外來微生物的入侵起保衛作用的機體免疫系統為什麼不攻擊隱居了數以百萬計的細菌的小腸組織。One of them is that you hae to keep taking drugs to stop the body rejecting the foreign material in the heart
其中一個問題就是患者必須終身服藥以避免肌體的免疫排斥反應。Although human - to - human transmission is inefficient, all influenza viruses have the ability to change genetically, and scientists are concerned that the h5n1 virus could one day be able to spread easily from one person to another. because the virus does not commonly infect humans, there is little or no immune protection against it in the human population. if the h5n1 virus could spread easily from person to person, an influenza pandemic could occur
禽流感可以從活鳥身上感染人類,現時人傳人的效率雖然不大,但所有流感病毒都有出現基因變異的能力,因此科學家都很關注h5n1病毒終有一天會輕易地在人與人之間傳播而且因為這種病毒感染在人類身上並不常見,人體抵抗這種病毒的免疫力極低,甚至根本沒有免疫力,一旦病毒能夠輕易地在人與人之間傳播,就會出現一場流感大流行。Avian influenza is transmitted from infected live birds to humans. although human - to - human transmission is inefficient, all influenza viruses have the ability to change genetically, and scientists are concerned that the h5n1 virus could one day be able to spread easily from one person to another. because the virus does not commonly infect humans, there is little or no immune protection against it in the human population. if the h5n1 virus could spread easily from person to person, an influenza pandemic could occur
禽流感可以從活鳥身上感染人類,現時人傳人的效率雖然不大,但所有流感病毒都有出現基因變異的能力,因此科學家都很關注h5n1病毒終有一天會輕易地在人與人之間傳播;而且因為這種病毒感染在人類身上並不常見,人體抵抗這種病毒的免疫力極低,甚至根本沒有免疫力,一旦病毒能夠輕易地在人與人之間傳播,就會出現一場流感大流行。In clinic, it mainly shows that no symptom in early period, there are about three excesses and one little, namely, eat too much food, drink too much water, and urinate too much, reduce your weight, decrease your restore ability and immunity, which all bring much trouble and pain to the patient all his life
臨床主要表現了「早期常無癥狀,典型患者表現為「三多一少」 :多食多飲多尿體重減輕,組織修復能力和免疫力低下,這給病人帶來了終身的痛苦。The study by the university of birmingham, published in the british journal of cancer, shows patients able to rid hpv from their system have a different immune response compared to those who cannot combat the virus and go on to develop cervical cancer, the bbc reported
研究成果被發表在新一期的英國癌癥雜志上。研究顯示,那些能夠使自身系統擺脫人類乳突病毒的患者和那些不能戰勝病毒,從而最終發展為子宮頸癌的患者相比,前者擁有一種不同的免疫反應。Aids is a syndrome whereby victims lose immunity to common germs and suffer from severe episodes of infections and or extensive tumours and may eventually die
後天免疫力缺乏癥病人會喪失抵抗一般病菌的能力,出現一連串嚴重的感染和或身體遍布腫瘤,最終死亡。分享友人