結魚屬 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiēyúzhǔ]
結魚屬 英文
tor
  • 結 : 結動詞（長出果實或種子） bear （fruit）; form （seed）
  • 魚 : 名詞1. （生活在水中的脊椎動物） fish 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 屬 : 屬名詞1 （類別） category 2 [生物學] （生物分類系統上所用的等級之一） genus 3 （家屬; 親屬） fami...
  • 魚屬 : amphiprion
  1. It can also restrain the decomposition of organic substances in the soil and the bind of nitrogen, and wash away the nutritious elements, such as magnesium, calcium, and potassium. the acid rain deprives the soil. it acidifies the rivers and lakes, and dissolves the heavy metal in the soil into water, therefore poisons the fish

    它可以直接使大片森林死亡，農作物枯萎；也會抑制土壤中有機物的分解和氮的固定，淋洗與土壤粒子結合的鈣、鎂、鉀等營養元素，使土壤貧瘠化；還可使湖泊、河流酸化，並溶解土壤和水體底泥中的重金屬進入水中，毒害魚類；加速建築物和文物古跡的腐蝕和風化過程；可能危及人體健康。
  2. Using cd, cu, zn and cr as experimental toxicants and crucian as experimental creature, we employed the environmental biotechniques ( flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry, the method of improved pyrogallol autoxidation and electron microscopy ) to study the acute toxicity and secure concentrations of heavy metals to crucian ; the accumulation and distribution of mixed heavy metals to fingling crucian ; the activities of superoxide dismutase ( sod ) of gill and liver tissues and the hispathological and ultrastructural change of superfine structure of liver and kidney of crucian after cadmium exposure. through which, we intended to fully and systemically study the toxic influence of heavy metals to fish, and preliminarily discuss the influence of heavy metals pollution to the diversified level of fish such as individual, organ, tissue, cell and molecule. thus we tried to provide scientific evidence to establish preventative management measures, avoid and relieve the harm of heavy metals pollution to aquicolous ecosystem in time

    隨后以這幾種重金屬作為實驗毒物，以鯽魚為實驗動物，應用環境生物技術、火焰原子吸收分光光度法、鄰苯三酚自氧化法、透射電鏡等技術研究了重金屬cu 、 zn 、 cd和cr對鯽魚的急性毒性及其安全濃度評價、混合重金屬在鯽魚幼體組織內的積累和分佈、 cd對鯽魚鰓和肝臟中sod活性的影響、 cd對鯽魚肝細胞和腎細胞超微結構的影響等，全面和系統地研究了水環境中重金屬暴露對魚類的毒性影響，初步探討了重金屬污染對魚類的個體? ?器官? ?組織? ?細胞? ?分子等各水平層次的影響，為制定漁業生產上預防性的管理措施提供科學依據，及時避免或減輕重金屬污染對水生生態系統造成的損害。
  3. The velocity field has been designed in this article on defect of rolling workpiece surface about cross wedge rolling technique in the process of forming axial symmetry spare parts by result of simulated experiment of consult document [ 4 ]

    摘要依據文獻[ 4 ]的模擬實驗結果，擬定了楔橫軋工藝成形階梯軸類件時軋件表面出現表面缺陷（蛇皮狀或魚鱗狀缺陷）時的金屬流動速度場。
  4. The results showed that the abilities of bioaccumulation of bivalves were stronger than those of fish

    結果表明：雙殼類對重金屬積累的能力高於魚類。
  5. The main study in this paper included as follows : the content and distribution of heavy metals in sediments and benthic organisms from the sewage stream in guangzhou city ; the acute toxicity and joint toxicity of mercury and selenium to swordtail fish ( xiphophorus helleri ) ; the damage of mercury to the indexes of antioxidant system in the gills and livers in swordtail ( including the measurement of the activities of total antioxidative capacity [ t ~ aoc ], superoxide dismutase [ sod ], glutathione peroxidase [ gsh - px ] and the concentration of malondiald - ehyde [ mda ] ) and the relief effects of selenium on it, as well as the physiological damage of mercury on the tissues, namely : the antagonistic effect of na + - k + ~ atpase activity on the tissues between selenite and mercury, and the ultrastructural damage under the exposure of mercury

    研究內容主要有：廣州市河涌沉積物及底棲生物體內重金屬含量及評價；汞和硒對劍尾魚的急性毒性和聯合毒性及安全濃度的評價；汞對劍尾魚鰓和肝臟中抗氧化系統的毒性，包括對總抗氧化能力、超氧化物歧化酶、谷胱甘肽過氧化物酶活力及丙二醛含量的測定及硒對其保護作用；汞對劍尾魚組織生理毒性即：汞對na ~ + - k ~ + atpase活力的影響及硒的保護作用和汞和對劍尾魚組織超微結構的損傷等。以高氯酸?硝酸消化法和火焰原子吸收分光光度法測定了廣州市河涌沉積物和底棲生物中重金屬含量。
  6. As analyzed, ( 1 ) the rapd technique is highly sensitive to investigating genetic diversity in t. lepturus and e. muticus. t. lepturus exhibits lower polymorphism and genetic diversity than e. muticus ; ( 2 ) according to the analysis of the partial mitochondrial 16s rrna gene sequences, a very low intraspecific variation and considerably high divergence among species were found, which reveals a dual nature of conservatism and variability in mitochondrial 16s rrna gene ; ( 3 ) five primers generate the species - speeific rapd sites and these sites can be served as the molecular markers for species identification and ( 4 ) it can be proved at dna variation level that t. lepturus and e. muticus are of two species respectively pertainiag to different genera, which supported the nelson taxonomic conclusion

    分析結果表明: （ 1 ） rapd技術研究黃海帶魚和小帶魚的遺傳多樣性具有較高的靈敏度和檢出率，帶魚的多態比例和遺傳多態度均較小帶魚的低; （ 2 ）線粒體165出兇a基因序列在分析兩物種遺傳變異時表現出保守和變異的雙重特性，種內變異極小而種間較大: （ 3 ） 5個隨機引物擴增出種特異的ra衛d帶，可作為種間分子鑒定標記; （ 4 ）研究證實帶魚和小帶魚是不同屬的兩個種，從而在分子水平上支持了nelson分類系統的觀點。
  7. Studies on spermatogenesis and oogenesis in palaemon modestus jiang ye - qin ( chemistry department, huzhou teachers coliege, huzhou 313000 ) palaemon modestus belongs to genus palaemon, family palaemonidae, caridea, natantia, decapoda, class crustacean. lt is a kind of freshwater prawn across china and especially abounds in the taihu lake which is regarded as one of the " three delicacies " of the taiha lake. as for the researches on palaemon modestus, v / e can only refer to spermatogenesis of freshwater shrimp exopalaemon modestus ^ ruang hai - xia et al, 2001 ), studies on reproductive biology of exopalaemon modestus l. the structure and development of the male reproductive system ( huang hai - xia et al, 1999 ) and studies on freshwater prawn in the taihu lake ( yan sheng - liang, 1999 ). on the bases of their researches and with the help of tem, i have made further researches on sperm ultrastructure, spermatogenesis, oogenesis and mature oocyte ultrastructure in palaemon modestus

    秀麗白蝦palaemonmodestus屬甲殼綱crustacea十足目decapoda游泳亞目natantia真蝦部caridae長臂蝦科palaemonidae長臂蝦屬palaemon ，是我國南北均產的淡水蝦，其中太湖產量尤其大，與太湖銀魚、鱭魚並稱「太湖三寶」 。有關秀麗白蝦的研究僅見秀麗白蝦雄性生殖系統的研究（黃海霞等， 1999 ） 、秀麗白蝦精子發生的研究（黃海霞等， 2001 ） 。本人在前人工作的基礎上，利用透射電鏡技術（ tem ）進一步研究了秀麗白蝦精子的形態、結構及精子的發生過程，同時還研究了秀麗白蝦卵的發育過程，從卵原細胞到卵黃發生前的卵母細胞、卵黃發生的卵母細胞及成熟卵細胞，各期卵細胞的形態結構特點及各部分結構的變化情況。
  8. The results show that ( 1 ) loops are in general more variable than stems, and in loops a strong adenine bias are observed : ( 2 ) there does not exist a saturation effect in stems, loops or all positions of the 16s rrna gene fragments : ( 3 ) in the molecular cladogram, bagarius forms a sister group with glyptothorax, and euchiloganis forms a sister group with pareuchiloglanis, and exostoma forms a sister group with glyptosternum : ( 4 ) the phlogenetic positions of pseudecheneis, exostoma and glyptosternum are not recognized ; the glyptosternoid fishes are not monophyly although they are defined by 13 osteological apomorphies ; the incongruence of cladograms between molecular and morphological sets may be caused by less informative sites of the 550 homologous sites ; ( 5 ) e. davidi and e. kishinouyei could be the same species according to the genetic distances ; p. sinensis and p. anteanalis could be too

    結果表明： （ 1 ）環區平均變異位點較莖區多，有很強的a偏好性； （ 2 ）沒有替代飽和現象； （ 3 ）分子系統樹上?屬和紋胸?屬構成姐妹群，石爬?屬和?屬構成姐妹群， ?屬和原?屬構成姐妹群； （ 4 ） ?屬、原?屬和褶?屬的系統發育位置不定， ? ?魚類並未形成一個單系類群；可能的原因是所得到的16srrna基因片段信息位點太少； （ 5 ）青石爬?和黃石爬?可能是同一物種，中華?和前臀?可能是同一物種。
  9. The coastal area of western mainland of south china locates in the tropics, where has plenty of heat and rain, so there are many rivers which discharge independently into south sea and there is rich in fresh water fish too. in this paper, six bigger rivers in this area, such as tanjiang river, moyangjiang river, jianjiang river, lianjiang river, nanliujiang river and qinjiang river, have been investigated and 82 species or subspecies have been collected

    作者於2000年到2003年，多次對華南大陸西部沿海六條較大的獨立入海水系潭江、漠陽江、鑒江、濂江、南流江、欽江的淡水魚類進行了較為系統的調查，共採集到淡水魚類6000餘尾，計82種或亞種，結合以往文獻的記錄共計114個種或亞種，隸屬4目， 16科， 77屬。
  10. All these characters were parsimoniously analyzed using paup4. 0. mitochondrial dna cytochrome b gene was adopted to discuss the sequences variations among the populations of sinibrama species and used to reconstruct the phylogenetic relationships between the genus sinibrama and some related cultrinae genera. on the basis of the analytical result, the hypothesized relationship of cultrinae by previous authors were testified

    運用線粒體dna細胞色素b基因序列對華鯿屬及其相關類群進行了系統發育重建，以探討華鯿屬魚類不同地理居群的cytb序列變異及與其他相關類群的系統發育關系，並驗證前人的一些研究結果。
  11. ( amiids ) and longdeichthys sp. ( teleostei ) are included. a detailed description on " lycoptera muroii ", which is only seen in jingangshan and zaocishan villages, yixian county, leads to a conclusion that the fishes should neither belong to lycoptera suggested by liu et al. ( 1963 ), nor belong to asiatolepis as takai ( 1944 ) did, but represent a new genus, yixianichthys gen

    本文第三部分對義縣金剛山村附近義縣組的「室井氏狼鰭魚」 （ 「 lycopteramuroii 」 ）進行了詳細的再描述，結合前人的資料，認為該種不屬于狼鰭魚屬，而應代表一新屬，即義縣魚屬（新屬） （ yixianichthysgen . nov . . ） 。
  12. The result showed that there was 242 species of fishes in this area at least, which belong to 19 orders, 81 families and 145 genuses

    結果表明廈門東海域至少有魚類242種，隸屬於19個目81科145屬，主要是沿岸近底層和底棲的小型魚類。
  13. Jiangbi industry park is lined out from jiangbian village and bitou village, there have been some metals machining, plating factories since 1997. to find out the present environmental condition of water area around jiangbi industry park and then to assess the impact to water area from the industry park, we sampled and analyzed the water, sediments and fished inside jiangbi industry park and in yangchong river, maozhou river, dongbao river and pearl river mouth. the result indicates that the water area around jiangbi industry park was severely polluted by heavy metals. the local government must think much of environmental pollution, strengthen environmental management, execute the law strictly, and control the development

    為了查明工業區所在水系的環境現狀，以確定本項目對周邊水域的影響，對工業區內魚塘的水沉積物和魚進行了監測。同時，還對洋涌河茅洲河東寶河和珠江口海域的水沉積物和魚進行了監測。研究結果表明，工業區周邊水域已經受到重金屬的嚴重污染。
  14. The safe concentrations of zn, cd and cr to crucian were far exceeded the standard. the short - term accumulation and distribution in young crucian tissue of mixed secure concentrations of heavy metals cu, zn, cr and cd pollution was studied. the results showed that associated interaction of the four heavy metals was synergistic effect of accumulated toxic

    研究了安全濃度的混合重金屬cu 、 zn 、 cr 、 cd污染在鯽魚幼體組織中短期的積累和分佈，實驗結果表明： cu 、 zn 、 cd和cr四種重金屬之間的聯合作用為毒性劇增的快同作用。
  15. The fertilized eggs of hemibnrbus lubco have been observed by sem, tem and om, and main events of fertilization biology have been studied, too. the results suggest : the micropylar apparatus, being composed of vestibule and micropylar tube, is deeply sunken with a short tunnel

    對唇（魚骨）受精過程中發生的主要事件進行組織切片、透射和掃描電子顯微鏡觀察，結果表明：精孔器屬深凹陷、短孔徑型，精孔管一次只能通過一個精子。
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