統一債券 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [tǒngyīzhàiquàn]
統一債券
英文
consolidated bond-
This paper is divided into five sections : part on : the summary of the convertible bonds. it discusses some commonsensible questions, introduces the definition, characters, fundamental components, their development in the western countries and china
全文分為五部分:第一部分:概述這一部分,筆者對可轉換公司債券的一般常識問題進行探討,系統介紹了可轉換公司債券的概念,性質及特徵,基本要素及其在中西方的發展。The essay raises that the focal point of chinese financial system reform should be to develop and perfect money market. on the base of analyzing both general functions of the market and special functions that the development of the market has influenced on chinese economy and finance, it objectively analyzes the current situation and outstanding problems of the market and advances major solutions to perfect the market, which is, with the premise of constructing credit bases of the market development and with the central task of raising the market efficiency, to perfect short - term bonds market ( including the repo market ) and commercial paper market, and to deepen policy functions of the market, for the sake of a stable and orderly market with substantial scale, united market organization, efficient clearing < wp = 5 > system, reasonable interest rate system, perfect medium organization and effective market supervision
本文認為,目前中國金融體制改革的重點應是發展和完善貨幣市場。本文在認真分析貨幣市場的一般功效以及貨幣市場的發展對中國經濟金融發展和改革的功效的基礎上,客觀分析了中國貨幣市場的發展現狀以及存在的突出問題,並提出完善中國貨幣市場的基本思路,那就是:以建設中國貨幣市場發展的信用基礎為前提,以提高中國貨幣市場的效率為主旨,完善同業拆借市場、債券市場和票據市場,深化貨幣市場的政策功能,其目標是把中國貨幣市場建成一個具備相當的規模、統一的市場組織、高效的清算系統、合理的利率體系、完善的中介組織以及有效的市場監管的穩定有序的貨幣市場。It is still open to study that how to build and develop the pattern of government market and relevant policy regarding to concrete situation in china
結合我國金融市場的具體情況,深入探討我國政府債券簿記系統的建立和發展模式及其相關政策,至今仍然是一個非常值得研究的問題。Ans by law, bond dealers should report confirmed trades to gtsm immediately after trades are executed. then we will gather all the reports from whole bond dealers and publish relative statistic reports or charts
一債券自營商于其營業處所買賣債券,依規定應于確定成交后迅即將其成交資料向本中心申報,本中心經匯整統計所有債券自營商回報的資訊后,每日製作並公告相關之統計表或行情表。Part one, the gsbs will mainly provide services for otc market. that is inexorable trend of developing government securities market
第一步,簿記系統將主要為場外市場提供服務,這是債券市場發展的必然趨勢。There are three chapters in this article that contains 42, 000 words. chapter one emphasizes the special features of mature government securities market in developed countries
本文第一章-中國國債市場的發展呼喚中國政府債券簿記系統的建立著重論述發達國家成熟的債券市場的特點。Besides, there are great deals of other questions, which cause various kinds of mechanism of corporate governance unable to play a effective role. at the same time, the article make a deeply analysis to the reasons. finally, the article put forward some advises : reducing the state - owned stock progressively, foster the institutional investor actively, design some encouragement and restriction mechanism to a manager, reform and perfect the state assets management system, perfect regulation system and withdraw mechanism of security market and unifying the stock market progressively, set up powerful security payment mechanism of debts, strengthen restriction of creditor ' s rights of the banks, develop corporate bond financing, and so on
本文以資本結構的基本理論為起點,對各種資本結構理論觀點進行概括,並從股權和債權兩方面分析了資本結構對公司治理的作用和影響效果;通過對國有上市公司的資本結構進行實證分析,揭示了我國國有上市公司的資本結構存在股權和債權結構不合理,股權內部構成和債權內部構成不合理等諸多問題,由此導致了公司治理各種機制的有效作用無法正常發揮,使得公司治理的效應不佳,並進一步對產生這種股權和債權治理效率低下的成因進行了深層次的分析;最後從宏觀和微觀層次,提出對國有股進行有步驟的減持並逐步實現其流通、改革與完善國有資產管理體制、積極培育機構投資者、完善證券市場的法規體系和逐步統一股票市場、建立強有力的償債保障機制、設計經理人激勵約束機制、強化銀行的債權約束、發展企業債券融資等政策建議。The preface of this paper introduce the increasing new risks which provides the playground to catastrophe insurance securitization. chapter 1 describes the development and theoretical resource of catastrophe insurance securitization. chapter 2 states the increasing catastrophe risks and the challenges to traditional reinsurance, as well as the effects that produced by catastrophe insurance securitization. chapter 3, the main part of this paper, mainly discusses the several insurance derivatives. the main part discusses the several insurance derivatives produced by the securitization of catastrophe insurance : and etc, including the constructures operation advantages and disadvantages and the key factors of the dealing success
本文的緒論部分介紹了新興風險的不斷涌現及其對巨災保險證券化所提供的背景;第一章介紹了保險證券化的發展及其理論基礎;第二章論述了巨災風險不斷擴大的趨勢下巨災風險對傳統再保險所提出的挑戰和巨災保險證券化對傳統再保險的影響;其主體部分即第三章主要論述了巨災保險證券化所產生的幾種保險衍生型產品:巨災債券、巨災期權、氣候期貨與期權以及其他幾種衍生型產品,包括其結構、運作、優缺點及其交易成功的關鍵因素等方面。Today, as to the character of the low efficiency of the chinese financial efficiency, the corporate bond market should be developed vigorously. the main structure of the content divides into four parts : part i is a theoretical ground of the full text, the main content is the concept of financial efficiency and the advantages of corporate bond financing
一個發達、高效、有序的企業債券市場,不僅有利於實現企業融資途徑的多元化,優化融資結構,而且有利於引導企業改善信用,有利於商業銀行的改革,進而優化整個社會的信用體系,提高金融系統的運行效率,使整個金融體系健康發展。For a start, bonds can operate as a kind of negative - feedback system ; when yields rise, so do mortgage rates ( particularly in america, where loan rates are linked to bond yields )
首先,債券運作時類似一種負反饋系統;當債券收益率上升,抵押貸款利率也隨之上升(特別是在美國,其貸款利率與債券利率掛鉤) 。A benchmark yield curve for hong kong dollar debt is thus created in the process, together with an advanced market infrastructure, comprising a market making system and a debt clearing system that is linked to the real time payment system
外匯基金票據及債券發行計劃一直發展,漸漸形成港元債券的基準收益率曲線,並輔之以先進的市場基礎設施,包括市場莊家制度以及與即時支付系統聯網的債券結算系統。The link between the central securities depositories in mainland and hong kong will enable investors to settle their trades in a secure environment, thus reducing the settlement risk borne by mainland financial institutions permitted to engage in foreign exchange business when trading in debt securities issued in hong kong and around the world.
兩地債券結算系統的聯網,實有助減低內地經批準可經營外匯業務的金融機構投資者在處理香港及世界各地發行的債券交易時的結算風險,為投資者增加了一條極為安全的債券交收渠道。Furthermore, savers are no longer risk - happy americans but asian central banks, which have traditionally put bonds at the core of their portfolios
並且儲蓄者不再是樂于冒險的美國人了,而是亞洲的一些央行,他們傳統地將債券作為資產組合的核心。The objective is to provide retail investors with convenient on - line access to information on bond products and bond prices
債券價格公布系統的目的,是為零售投資者提供方便的網上查閱資料服務,讓他們可以對債券產品及債券價格一目了然。The forth section relates to a very important item, that is bond market interest rate system, which will be the breakthrough of " interest rate marketlization ". the final section is the end section, about the legislation and supervision of bond market, which is the basic guarantee of a efficiency bond market
第一節給我國將要建設的債』券市場體系作了大致的規劃,即以場外市場為主體的統一的債券市場,並時銀行間債券市場(場外市場)的重要地位進行了論證,同時定位了交易所市場以及商業銀行拒臺市場在債券市場體系中分別扮演的角色。A separate debt issuance programme using the conventional underwritten approach is being set up to broaden the investor base to cover the institutional investors
現時按揭證券公司正打算以傳統的包銷方式推出另一項債券發行計劃,藉此擴大投資者范圍至機構投資者。The month correlation is also explained by some macroeconomic factors. by comparing various liquidity measures, a liquidity index is compiled, which can measure consistently the liquidity of chinese stock and bond markets, and compare the
通過對流動性衡量方法進行比較分析,本文編制了流動性指數,用以統一度量中國股票市場與債券市場流動性,從而為比較分析股票市場與債券市場的交易情況以及流動性情況奠定了基礎。As a kind of financial derivative which has both traditional bond property and option property, convertible bonds pricing is a quite complicated problem
作為一種既具有傳統的債券性質,又具有期權性質以及一些其它條款限制的金融衍生產品,可轉債的定價是一個相當復雜的問題。According to the problem that the recovery rate is traditional treated as a constant or an independent stochastic variable by the classical credit risk pricing and management model, and problem that the negative correlation between the default probability and recovery rate is always neglected, this dissertation gets the exponential and logarithm regression models of default probablilty and recovery rate based on some empirical researches, and improves on several broadly applied credit risk models, such as structural hazard rate model, affine structure model, convertible bond pricing model and credit metrics model, and introduce the negative correlation between
針對傳統的信用風險定價模型及信用風險管理模型將違約回收率看成是一個外生的常數或是一個獨立的隨機變量,而忽略回收率和違約概率之間的負相關性這一問題,本文應用相關實證研究得到了違約概率和回收率的指數和對數回歸模型,並對應用非常廣泛的結構化風險率模型、仿射結構模型、可轉換債券定價模型和creditmetrics模型進行了改進和拓展,在新模型中應用指數和對數函數引入了這兩個變量之間的負相關性。A mixed stock and bond portfolio is a traditional and widely used investment portfolio in the field of securities investment
股票和債券的資產組合在證券投資領域是一種傳統而常見的投資組合方式。分享友人