統一責任制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tǒngyīzérènzhì]
統一責任制 英文
uniform liability system
  • 統 : Ⅰ名詞1 （事物間連續的關系） interconnected system 2 （衣服等的筒狀部分） any tube shaped part of ...
  • 責 : Ⅰ名詞（責任） duty; responsibility Ⅱ動詞1 （要求做成某事或行事達到一定標準） demand; ask for; req...
  • 任 : 任名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 統一 : 1. （聯成整體） unify; unite; integrate 2. （一致的; 整體的） unified; unitary; centralized
  • 責任 : 1. （應做的事） duty; responsibility 2. （應承擔的過失） responsibility for a fault or wrong; blame
  1. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  2. Abstract : the preventing and remedying desertification puts into practice prevention as main, principle of combining ecology protection with prevensing and remedying, principle of preventing and remedy and economy development and utilization coodinated and promoting, comprehensive preventing and remedying and chassified control combines, public particlpation and renovating person benifits combine for different responsibility body bearing different responsibility bearing principle, becanse of man - made fault causing desartification preventing and remedying responsibility carrying out action - person bearing principle, principle of gorernment mainly bearing desertification recovery caused by nature action and benifit ' s person undertaking reasonable burban and decide unified planing system, systen of desertification status investigation and monitoring early warning system, fallow, limited cultivating hand and help - the poor combined systen, prohibitory systan, priority region and urgent - action region system

    文摘:沙漠化防治實行預防為主，生態保護與防治結合原則，防治與經濟開發利用相協調促進原則；綜合防治與分類控制相結合；公眾參與和整治者受益結合；對不同責任主體實行不同責任承擔原則，由人為不當活動造成的沙漠化治理責任，實行行為者負擔原則；對自然作用造成的沙漠化治理實行政府負擔為主，受益者合理負擔原則；確立統一規劃制度；沙漠化狀況調查評估與監測預警制度，休耕限耕和扶貧結合制度，禁限制度，優先區域與緊急行動區域制度。
  3. The preventing and remedying desertification puts into practice prevention as main, principle of combining ecology protection with prevensing and remedying, principle of preventing and remedy and economy development and utilization coodinated and promoting, comprehensive preventing and remedying and chassified control combines, public particlpation and renovating person benifits combine for different responsibility body bearing different responsibility bearing principle, becanse of man - made fault causing desartification preventing and remedying responsibility carrying out action - person bearing principle, principle of gorernment mainly bearing desertification recovery caused by nature action and benifit ' s person undertaking reasonable burban and decide unified planing system, systen of desertification status investigation and monitoring early warning system, fallow, limited cultivating hand and help - the poor combined systen, prohibitory systan, priority region and urgent - action region system

    沙漠化防治實行預防為主，生態保護與防治結合原則，防治與經濟開發利用相協調促進原則；綜合防治與分類控制相結合；公眾參與和整治者受益結合；對不同責任主體實行不同責任承擔原則，由人為不當活動造成的沙漠化治理責任，實行行為者負擔原則；對自然作用造成的沙漠化治理實行政府負擔為主，受益者合理負擔原則；確立統一規劃制度；沙漠化狀況調查評估與監測預警制度，休耕限耕和扶貧結合制度，禁限制度，優先區域與緊急行動區域制度。
  4. Cmi has been endeavoring the international unification of the law relating to carrier ' s liability system arising out of the carriage of goods by sea since 1907. the hague rules which was adopted in 1924 started the beginning of the unification of carrier ' s liability system

    自1907年以來， cmi就一直致力於海上貨物運輸法承運人責任制度的國際統一，並於1924年制定了海牙規則，開創了承運人責任制度統一的先河，隨著1968年修訂海牙規則維斯比議定書的通過，統一的程度有所降低。
  5. Therefore a set of effective systems of legal liability, to great extent. determine the practical actualization of the law for anti - trust and assure the protection of the legal competition and prevention of monopoly by the government. otherwise, the law for anti - trust will be ineffectively in china

    到目前為止，在世界范圍內已有一百多個國家和地區制定了統一的反壟斷法，並且都針對性地規定了相應的法律責任制度，其內容涵蓋了民事責任、行政責任和刑事責任。
  6. In view of this, the author believes that it is of great necessity to carry out a systematic and thorough study on the institution, so as to push forward the research of the legal science and the juridical practice in our china

    有鑒於此，筆者認為有必要對民事連帶責任制度進行深入、系統的研究，以期對我國的法學研究和司法實務都能起到一定的作用。
  7. From the very beginning, the law of the multimodal transport is eager for international uniformity, however, there is no mandatory international convention existing till now and thus the development of the international multimodal transport is impeded

    自國際貨物多式聯運誕生以來就一直呼喚著聯運經營人責任制度的法律統一，然而至今仍然沒有一部具有法律效力的國際貨物多式聯運公約，這極大的制約了貨物多式聯運以及國際貿易的發展。
  8. Based on analyzing the difference and connection between these two groups of concepts. limited liability and unlimited liability or indepen -. dent liability and dependennt liability

    對于商主體的財產制度和責任制度，為避免顧此失彼，故把兩者統一起來論述，使之統一融合。
  9. As a result of modern great production, products liability is inevitable law phenomenon, which is attached importance to in the law theory and practice by all the countries in the world, it has been a worldwide problem, but it has n ' t been mature and there are many law matters to be resolved in our current law institution, such as lack of standard and union, etc

    產品責任作為現代化大規模生產的產物，是現代社會所必然出現的一種法律現象，在世界各國的法律理論和實踐中都受到了很高程度的重視，產品責任已成為世界性的問題。但我國目前的產品責任制度還不成熟，缺乏規范性、統一性，有許多問題亟待解決。
  10. Meanwhile, in the general jurisprudence, the study and defining of legislative purpose constitute the prerequisite for scientific establishment and effective implementation of any law. only the correct reasonable legislative purpose can provide suitable guidance for legislature and judicature, and point out a correct direction for the functioning of law. following the line of thinking that

    三、對我國未來商事登記立法的建議包括:確立統一商事登記立法模式;確立主體資格與經營資格相分離的登記制度;確立形式審查模式;確立登記機關及登記人員的責任制度;確立司法監督制度。
  11. Uniform liability system as amended

    修訂后的統一責任制
  12. On the basis of the principal of traditional civil and commercial law, by the way of researching on the related legal systems of different countries and regions and relavant conventions and rules comparatively, using for reference of theories and ideas of the law and economics reasonably, this aticle clarifys the concept of international multimodal transport, making analysis of the legal status of multimodal transport operator, freight forwarder and terminal operator and the legal relationship between them and the cargo party. simultaneously, the paper mainly studies the liability regime of the multimodal transport operator and the uniformity thereof. finally, the paper designs the preliminary legal framework of the liability regime of multimldal transport operator of china and it is hoped to be beneficial to study and improve the liability regime of international multimodal transport operator

    本文從傳統民商法的基本原理出發，對世界各國和地區相關法律制度以及現有公約與規則採用比較分析的方法，同時合理借鑒法律經濟學的相關理論和觀點，對國際貨物多式聯運予以界定，對國際貨物多式聯運經營人與貨運代理人、港站經營人的法律地位，他們之間以及他們與貨物利益方之間的權利義務關系進行分析，並在此基礎上著重對貨物多式聯運的核心法律問題，即多式聯運經營人責任制度進行研究，並對國際貨物多式聯運經營人責任制度的統一進行探討，最後本文提出我國多式聯運經營人責任制度的初步法律框架，希望能對國際以及我國多式聯運經營人責任制度的研究和完善有所助益。
  13. In the circumstances, cmi whose object, as stated in its constitution, is the " unification of maritime law in all its aspects " decided that a new international convention should be drafted aim in the reunification of carrier ' s liability system

    在這種情況下，以「促進海事法各領域的統一」為宗旨的cmi決定起草一個新的國際公約，以期重新達到承運人責任制度的國際統一。
  14. The institutional culture of judges is made up of such elements as the institutions of election and appointment of judges ranks of judges tenures ofjudges guarantee of judges liabilities of judges education and training of judges, etc. the ceremonial culture of judges is a unity constituted by elements of the instrumental culture of judges the style of judgements, exc

    法官制度文化由法官選任制度、法官等級制度、法官任期制度、法官保障制度、法官責任制度、法官教育培訓制度等要素組成。法官儀式文化是法槌、法袍、裁判書的風格等要素構成的統一體。
  15. This thesis holds that the agricultural products exports assistant measures of the united states is characterized by global market strategy, many kinds of program, advanced management and perfect measures, highly beneficiary participation in decision - makings, good combination of function, power and responsibility, market - oriented decision - making and market competitive means in program application, carefully considering details in administering program

    本文認為美國農產品出口支持措施具有以下特點：全球市場戰略；項目種類繁多；管理先進，措施完善；政策制定和執行過程中利益群體和公眾參與度高：政策執行部門職能、權力、責任相統一；政策制定和執行以市場為導向，在項目的申請中運塒市場競爭手段；項目執行的細節考慮很周密。
  16. Part ii looks at the evolving process of china ' s foreign trade regime : period of uniform administration, transitional period of decentralized authority, period of responsibility of contracted management, transforming period of business operation mechanism, and new progress in the reform of foreign trade regime in recent years

    文章第二部分介紹了中國外貿體制的演變歷程：統一管理時期、放權過渡時期、外貿承包經營責任制、外貿企業經營機制轉變時期以及近年來中國外貿體制改革的新進展。
  17. In the uk, it takes the principle of the slander system in the common law and forms maturity burden of proof system ; the case of new york times co. v. sullivan in 1964, takes the american media defamation into a new step of adjustment of constitution law, and the american law field also makes an effort to construct a better reasonable burden of proof system besides the tortious law

    英國秉承著傳統普通法在誹謗制度上的原則，形成了一個較為完備的證明責任體系; 1964年的「 《紐約時報》訴薩利文案」則使美國媒體誹謗案件進入了憲法調整的新階段，美國司法界一直努力在侵權法體系之外構建一個更合理的證明責任制度。
  18. The last four argentine draft civil codes unify both contractual and non contractual liability systems. there is also a strong tendency among the peruvian doctrine

    最後的四個阿根廷民法典草案都統一了契約與非契約責任制度。這種趨勢也強烈地體現在秘魯的學說中。
  19. This paper categorizes the fragmentary and unsystematic information theoretically, and conforms such issues as the legitimacy of limited liability, value judgment, external risk controversy and analysis each of them individually with a view that it would be helpful to the construction of limited liability system in china

    摘要將零星的、缺乏系統的信息從理論上加以分類，按問題整合為有限責任的正當性問題、價值評判、外部風險論爭、效率之爭，並對其逐一予以分析，以期對我國的有限責任制度建設有所幫助。
  20. Since jhering raised the theory of contracting fault liability, the countries in continental law system has generally established the theory of contracting fault liability in legislations or judicial precedents, which also affects the anglo - american law system and the uniform of legislation in international commerce. contract law in our country has accordingly stipulated as well

    自耶林提出締約過失責任理論之後，大陸法系諸國家在立法或司法判例中普遍建立了締約過失責任制度，並影響到英美法系和國際商事統一立法，我國合同法也對此作了專門規定。
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