統一匯率 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [tǒngyīhuìlǜ]
統一匯率
英文
unified foreign exchange rate-
It is difficult point of the design of the new system that directly generated statistic data from the data sources. because that the ability of monitoring of each enterprise of petrochina is different. especially they lack of some monitoring point, and the monitoring frequency is inconformity
從數據源直接生成統計匯總數據是新系統的設計難點和突破口由於股份公司各企業監測能力和具體情況懸殊很大,存在監測頻率不一致、監測點位不足等問題,使得監測點類別劃分上很困難。The convergence on saturday of the convertibility undertakings for two of the three components of the monetary base marks the end of a 500 - day process
日的調整期將於今個星期六結束,屆時貨幣基礎三個組成部分中兩個所用的兌換保證匯率將會統一。It is quite consultable for china to understand and deal with the fluctuation in the international foreign exchange market, especially after china entering into wto. linxiangfa ( finance ) directed by pro wuhaihua and pro huyanjing
本文較系統地研究了匯率波動的關鍵問題,對於我國加入wto以後的宏觀金融政策之制訂與實施具有一定的理論價值與現實指導意義。The author discusses the causes of international monetary crisis. then the author reviews the mundell ’ s theory of oca and its recent development, analyzing the counter - effect of international monetary cooperation. based on these theoretical works, the author summarizes the typical viewpoint about which is the better exchange - rate regime between the fixed exchange rates and the floating exchange - rate, analyzing the recent development of the choice of exchange rate regime, such as the theory of original sin and two poles approach
第一章從國際貨幣合作和國際經濟政策協調等概念的界定入手,探討了國際貨幣體系悖論的制度背景和國際貨幣危機產生的原因,進而闡述了蒙代爾「最優貨幣區理論」及其最新發展,分析了國際貨幣合作中的逆效等問題,並在此基礎上,總結了傳統的固定匯率制度與浮動匯率制度孰優孰劣的觀點及當前國際匯率制度選擇理論的最新成果,例如原罪論、恐懼浮動論和兩極論等。Visa fees are set centrally by the british government in pounds sterling, and are converted into local currencies by british posts overseas
簽證費是由英國政府按英鎊統一制定和結算的,在海外由當地使領館按相應的英鎊匯率轉換為當地貨幣。Such arbitrage opportunities, however, would not close the gap between the market exchange rate and the linked rate of 7. 80, since the hkma would stand ready to convert the aggregate balance at a rate stronger than 7. 80 until the convertibility rate converged to 7. 80
盡管如此,但由於在兌換匯率尚未統一前金管局都會以較7 . 80為強的匯率兌換總結餘,因此上述套戥活動不會令市場匯率和聯系匯率之間的差距消失。In the paper, it considers how to determinate the base time, how to choose the weight, how to select a better method to organize the index. then, it analyze the main reason of choosing the method of the effective exchange rate index, one is the weight, the other is the individual exchange rate index, the two are put in different situation then it can be discriminated, then, the index is organized by this way
在第三章中,首先依據統計指數理論和方法,通過對編制匯率指數的各種方法進行深入具體的比較,剖析了各種方法的理論上的優劣性質和實際操作的可行性,選擇採用加權幾何平均法作為編制人民幣有效匯率指數的基本方法,進一步具體地探討了樣本貨幣的構成、基期的確定、權數的選擇、價格指數的選擇以及相關數據的預處理等問題。In this thesis, abundant statistical data are contained, two methods are employed to give a positive analysis on the elasticity of demand ( eod ) of i & e in china during the period from 1990 to 2001 from the following three aspects : firstly, regression analysis is applied to calculate the average eod of the general i & e. generally speaking, the export is rich in price eod while the import has a poor one. in addition, the absolute value of the sum of these two kinds of elasticity is higher than 1, which accords with marshall - lener condition and proves that devaluation of rmb should be helpful to improve the trade balance. suggestion is further provided such as cutting off producing cost of export, improving technology and implementing strategy of import substitution to improve trade balance
本文運用豐富的統計數據資料、兩種方法、從三個層次實證分析了1990 - 2001年我國進出口商品的需求彈性:首先,運用回歸分析法計算總體進出口商品的平均彈性,得出我國出口商品總體富有價格彈性,而進口商品總體缺乏價格彈性,進出口需求價格彈性之和的絕對值大於1 ,符合馬歇爾?勒納條件,人民幣貶值有助於改善貿易收支的結論,並提出降低出口商品生產成本、提高生產技術水平、實施進口替代戰略來改善貿易收支;其次,運用彈性定義法逐年計算約100種主要出口商品和約50種主要進口商品的總體需求價格彈性,對其結果進行分析,進一步驗證了前述結論;再次,運用彈性定義法逐年計算農產品、鋼鐵、汽車、醫藥等五大類八種商品的進出口需求價格彈性,根據其不同的分佈狀況,聯系實際經濟情況,提出相應的匯率、價格及產業政策以改善貿易收支。So long as the rates remained different, allowing transferability between cis and the aggregate balance would give the note issuing banks an option to convert the two components into us dollars at different convertibility rates, leading to arbitrage opportunities
在兩者統一前,容許負債證明書和總結餘之間進行轉換,便可讓發鈔銀行有權選擇按不同匯率將這兩個貨幣基礎的組成部分兌換成為美元,以進行套戥。In the discussion of currency crises " economic effect, a model that consists of monetary market and product market is presented to unify currency crises models of three generations and to unpuzzle currency devaluation ' s different effects on economic output
在研究貨幣危機與產出的關系時,作者用一個由貨幣市場和產品市場組成的模型,把三代貨幣危機統一起來,討論了為什麼匯率貶值會對經濟產出水平造成不同影響。It is important at the same time to recognise that they work effectively at present in achieving our monetary policy objective of exchange rate stability
第二,雖然這些安排不夠統一,但它們現時都能發揮有效作用,能幫助我們達到匯率穩定的貨幣政策目標,這一點非常重要。Finally the author gives some advices about how to build the monetary union between rmb and currencies in eastern asian countries and corresponding policy on decision - making level. the author argues that participating monetary cooperation in eastern asia is a good way to establishing a more beneficial rmb exchange rate regime in order to prevent financial crises. however some difficulties exist in monetary cooperation in eastern asia, such as the imbalance of economic development in different countries, lack of core nation and weak political foundation for monetary cooperation
第五章則從實證分析角度,探討了人民幣與東亞地區實行匯率目標區制度的平價匯率及相應的成本收益,並運用了大量的統計資料,對東亞地區貨幣匯率波動的相關性以及人民幣的「最優」貨幣合作對象進行實證探討,進而在此基礎上,對人民幣與周邊貨幣建立「貨幣同盟」的順序進行了探討,並就此向決策層提出了幾點具有一定操作性的政策建議。We have fostered the demutualisation, merger and listing of the securities and futures exchanges, and established a link with the nasdaq. the growth enterprise market is providing a useful avenue for start - ups to raise capital. the us dollar payment system is in place and is linked with the hong kong dollar real - time gross settlement system
我們採取了一系列鞏固聯系匯率措施促成了證券交易所與期貨交易所的股份化合併和上市,還與美國納斯達克建立了聯系創業板亦已奠定規模美元支付系統已經開始運作,並與港元即時支付結算系統接通。They are agricultural productive materials price growth rate, sown area of grain crops growth rate, grain yield per area growth rate -, natural disaster covered grain areas growth rate, net grain import change rate, grain reserve change rate, population growth rate, per income growth rate, city and town population growth rate, food industry production value growth rate, year - end pig number growth rate, medical & pharmaceutical and textile industry production value growth rate, grain marketization degree, inflation rate using the previous year as base year ( preceding year = 100 ), public grain purchases price growth rate, investment in agricultural science and technology growth rate, investment in agricultural infrastructure growth rate, growth rate of graduates number from agriculture, forestry, science & technology universities and colleges and specialized secondary schools, government expenditure for agriculture and agricultural credit growth rate, international grain price growth rate, rmb exchange rate growth rate, last grain price growth rate, economic crop price growth rate, meanwhile, a new method is attempted to be used in this paper and the grain price early - warning problem is transformed into machine learning problem by introducing statistic learning theory and svm method which are gaining popularity in machine learning field at present in the world
在此基礎上,篩選出23個警兆指標:農用生產資料價格增長率、糧食播種面積增長率、糧食單產增長率、糧食受災面積增長率、糧食凈進口量變化率、糧食儲備變動率、人口增長率、人均收入增長率、城鎮人口增長率、食品工業產值增長率、豬年末頭數增長率、醫藥紡織工業產值增長率、糧食市場化程度、以上年為基年的通貨膨脹率、國家糧食定購價格增長率、農業科技投入增長率、農業基礎設施投入增長率、農、林、科技高校大、中專畢業生人數增長率、財政支農資金比重及農業信貸增長率、國際糧食市場價格增長率、人民幣匯率增長率、上期糧食價格增長率、經濟作物價格增長率。同時論文在預警方法上作了新的嘗試,把糧食價格預警問題轉換成一個機器學習問題,引進當前國際上機器學習領域中比較熱門的統計學習理論和支持向量機方法,用順序回歸演算法對歷史數據進行學習建立了糧食價格預警模型。However, each coastal city also has been granted the right to establish an economic and technical development zone ( etdz ) outside the city centre, which will offer a uniform tax rate of 15 % for all projects and waive the usual 10 % profit - remittance tax
然而,每個沿海城市都被授權在市中心以外建立經濟技術開發區,對所有的項目都實施統一的15 %的稅率,並免除通常的10 %的利潤匯款稅。President george w. bush raised the currency issue again yesterday in his meeting with mr. hu, pressing for a further revaluation
布希總統在昨天會見主席時再一次提出了人民幣匯率問題,施壓要求中國加快人民幣升值步伐。These series of reform meant that the elementary managed floating rate system of rmb which was based on the market was set up
這一系列改革措施標志著我國初步建立了以市場供求為基礎的、統一的、有管理的人民幣浮動匯率制度。During this course, there appear many new papers that complement, develop and substitute the traditional exchange rate theories
在這一過程中,不斷有新的文獻出現,從不同的方面對傳統的匯率理論進行補充、發展和替代。On the base of above all, the article puts the exchange intervene to the whole of internal and external economic balance to discuss the harmony between exchange rate policy and internal monetary and financial policy, and makes the conclusion that our central bank should widen the range of exchange rate waving, loose the exchange control generally, devalue the rmb to cooperate the internal monetary and financial policy. as to external economy, the author thinks our central bank should enhance the cooperation with the international economy, and describes the relationship between the exchange intervention and our country ' s join in wto. the relationship between the exchange intervention and the opening of our country ' s capital item
在此基礎上,文章將央行外匯干預置於一國經濟內外均衡的統一整體中,討論了央行外匯干預的匯率政策與國內貨幣、財政政策之間的協調,指出我國應放寬匯率波動區域、逐步放鬆外匯管制,適時進行本幣貶值以配合擴張的財政政策和適度寬松的貨幣政策解決我國目前的經濟問題;對外,文章指出央行干預外匯應加強與國際經濟的合作,並討論了外匯干預和我國加入wto及資本項目開放的關系。Yet on current trends, bythe time the next president enters the white house the yuan could be withinspitting distance of the magic figure demanded in 2005
然而,若根據目前的趨勢,在下一任總統入主白宮之前,人民幣匯率和2005年美國人所要求的夢幻般的數字之間將只有吐一口唾沫的距離。分享友人