經濟行為者 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngjìhángwéizhě]
經濟行為者 英文
economic agents
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 （行列） line; row 2 （排行） seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • 者 : Ⅰ助詞1 （用在形容詞或動詞後面 或帶有形容詞或動詞的詞組後面 表示有此屬性或做此動作的人或事物） 2 ...
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  • 行為者 : actor
  • 行為 : action; behaviour; conduct; deed
  1. Abstract : the preventing and remedying desertification puts into practice prevention as main, principle of combining ecology protection with prevensing and remedying, principle of preventing and remedy and economy development and utilization coodinated and promoting, comprehensive preventing and remedying and chassified control combines, public particlpation and renovating person benifits combine for different responsibility body bearing different responsibility bearing principle, becanse of man - made fault causing desartification preventing and remedying responsibility carrying out action - person bearing principle, principle of gorernment mainly bearing desertification recovery caused by nature action and benifit ' s person undertaking reasonable burban and decide unified planing system, systen of desertification status investigation and monitoring early warning system, fallow, limited cultivating hand and help - the poor combined systen, prohibitory systan, priority region and urgent - action region system

    文摘:沙漠化防治實行預防為主，生態保護與防治結合原則，防治與經濟開發利用相協調促進原則；綜合防治與分類控制相結合；公眾參與和整治者受益結合；對不同責任主體實行不同責任承擔原則，由人為不當活動造成的沙漠化治理責任，實行行為者負擔原則；對自然作用造成的沙漠化治理實行政府負擔為主，受益者合理負擔原則；確立統一規劃制度；沙漠化狀況調查評估與監測預警制度，休耕限耕和扶貧結合制度，禁限制度，優先區域與緊急行動區域制度。
  2. The preventing and remedying desertification puts into practice prevention as main, principle of combining ecology protection with prevensing and remedying, principle of preventing and remedy and economy development and utilization coodinated and promoting, comprehensive preventing and remedying and chassified control combines, public particlpation and renovating person benifits combine for different responsibility body bearing different responsibility bearing principle, becanse of man - made fault causing desartification preventing and remedying responsibility carrying out action - person bearing principle, principle of gorernment mainly bearing desertification recovery caused by nature action and benifit ' s person undertaking reasonable burban and decide unified planing system, systen of desertification status investigation and monitoring early warning system, fallow, limited cultivating hand and help - the poor combined systen, prohibitory systan, priority region and urgent - action region system

    沙漠化防治實行預防為主，生態保護與防治結合原則，防治與經濟開發利用相協調促進原則；綜合防治與分類控制相結合；公眾參與和整治者受益結合；對不同責任主體實行不同責任承擔原則，由人為不當活動造成的沙漠化治理責任，實行行為者負擔原則；對自然作用造成的沙漠化治理實行政府負擔為主，受益者合理負擔原則；確立統一規劃制度；沙漠化狀況調查評估與監測預警制度，休耕限耕和扶貧結合制度，禁限制度，優先區域與緊急行動區域制度。
  3. The above problems and difficulties could be solved through the following perspectives : attaching great importance to the development of the non - public sectors of the forest economy ; quickening the system innovation and forestry legislation ; cultivating market of living trees ; establishing organizations for evaluating forest resources ; improving the circulating services ; expanding channels of financing ; encouraging the qualified non - public sectors of the forest enterprise to become listed companies ; allowing forest to be mortgaged as assets, guiding the social investment in forestry with the economic leverage ; developing leading enterprises and implementing the operation model of " companies, bases and farmer households " ; and improving the socialized forestry service systems

    通過調研，作者認為應從以下幾方面著手解決上述問題：把發展非公有制林業經濟作為今後一個時期林業工作的戰略重點，加快創新機制和林業法律法規的建設；培育活立木市場，建立森林資源評估機構，做好流轉服務工作；拓寬融資管道，鼓勵具備條件的非公有制林業企業上市融資；允許林木資產以抵鉀形式向銀行貨款；運用經濟杠桿作用，引導社會參與投資；培育龍頭企業，實施「公司+基地+農戶」的經營方式；健全林業社會化服務體系。
  4. In this kind of background, economic agents are limited rational and opportunist in economic exchange and production, which induce transaction costs and supervising cost ; in order to abate costs, enhance bestirring and constrains, property right must be clear ; means to get economic goal contain exchange and production, if transaction costs is too expensive, market exchange will be internalization by hierarchical corporation, but more and more hierarchical administrative cost become while huger and huger corporation size become, which obstruct the enlargement of border of corporation. nie don ’ t think that corporation will supersede market wholly, but they are parallel and supersede dynamically each other. so nie advocate economic action is impacted by macroscopic dualistic institutional framework

    他們以這樣一種認知為基礎，認為在這樣的經濟背景中，有限理性的經濟行動者，是一種機會主義者，一有機會就可能在經濟交換和生產活動中採取種種搭便車行為，使經濟行動存在交易成本和行政監督成本（在德姆塞茨等人那裡，交易成本包括市場交易與行政監督成本） ;為了減少這些成本、增加對經濟行動者的激勵與約束，就必須明晰產權;如果交易成本過高，市場交換就會內部化，出現企業對市場的替代，而組織監督成本又制約了企業擴展的邊界，使市場與企業之間動態替代和平行並列，因此經濟行動在宏觀上主要受這種二分制度框架的影響。
  5. Firstly, from the angle of economy, based on synthesizing and deepening on western concerned theory, this research topic followed the thread of government and market, introduced the connotation of civil society, and then set up a basic theory frame of effective government from this aspect of optimizing economic behavior of government by means of friendly interaction of government, market and civil society

    本課題從經濟的角度，在根植于本土對西方理論進行綜合與深化的基礎上，循著政府與市場這根主線，再引入公民社會，以通過政府、市場與公民社會三者的友好互動來優化政府經濟行為為切入點，構建了一個有效政府的基本理論框架。
  6. In general, these studies are primarily based on the theories of financial restraint and financial deepening initiated by r. i. mckinnon and e. s. shaw, either stressing the urgency of china ’ s interest rate liberalization, its international experience, target orientation, mode selection, sequencing, conditional creation, risk control and the transformation of the monetary policy conduction mechanism, or such problems as the effect of reform on each economic party, positive examination of the real interest rate, savings mobilization, investment quality, relativity between the variables in economic growth as well as the interest rate sensibility in economic sectors of different ownerships

    總的看來，這些研究基本上以麥金農和肖所開創的金融抑制?金融深化理論為依據，或是側重於討論我國利率市場化改革的必要性迫切性、國際經驗、目標定位、模式選擇、次序安排、條件創造、風險控制以及貨幣政策傳導機制的改造等問題，或是側重於分析改革對各個經濟行為主體的影響，再者就是實證考察實際利率、儲蓄動員、投資質量、經濟增長各個變量之間的相關性和不同所有制經濟部門的利率敏感性。
  7. Consumer spending represents two - thirds of all economic activity in the united states. and about one - fourth of all personal spending takes place during the holiday season

    消費者消費佔美國經濟行為的2 / 3 ，而且有1 / 4的個人購物發生在節假季。
  8. This part put emphasis on the legal essence of the requisition of land, the rationality of its intervening in the market and the choice of the way of regulation. the author holds that the requisition act is the economic behavior, not civil act nor administrative act

    作者認為，土地徵用行為是國家的一項經濟管理職能，政府以此為社會提供公共產品和進行土地資源市場的宏觀調控，因此，該行為既不是民事行為，也不是行政行為，而是政府的經濟行為。
  9. Consequently, different types of economic agents have different abilities to obtain external finance, and thus face different capital costs, with those having better access to finance facing lower costs

    所以，不同類型的經濟行為者有著不同的獲得外部資本的能力，而面臨著不同的資本成本，通過他們可以成本更低地更好地融資。
  10. During and after song dynasty, as traffic and resources and other factors limit the economy development, xingdan economy, which was composed of mobile small retailers and craftsmen and men of carrying a load with a pole, became an chief feature for regional economy development, and in course of transferring from traditional agricultural economy to modern industrial economy, it has been playing an important role

    自宋代以來，金衢地區由於交通和資源等因素的限制，以肩挑和流動經營為特徵的各種小商販、小手工業者和挑夫群體形成的行擔經濟成為整個金衢地區經濟發展的主要特徵，並且在傳統農業經濟向現代化工業經濟轉換中，行擔經濟也扮演著重要作用。
  11. As a matter of fact, the ideas to consider schools as passive, close, isolated executives and to control schools as adoptive, serving, and obedient institutions has been severely blocking and hurdling the development of schools, and decreasing the activity and creativity of schools. this makes schools more and more isolated and inactive. schools have been changing into instrument and affiliation of political and economical sectors and losing the independence and self - esteem

    事實上，將學校作為被動的、封閉的、孤立的執行機構來對待，將學校作為適應性、服務性、服從性的機構來控制的教育觀念和教育實踐已經嚴重地阻礙了學校的發展，消磨著學校的積極性、能動性和創造性，導致學校日益的僵化、封閉、無活力，使學校成為政治的、經濟的或者規訓的附庸和工具，而難以保持自己應有的獨立性和尊嚴。
  12. Credit rate revealing the credit information of economic subjects, solve the problem of asymmetric information between investors and enterprise runners and normalize the enterprise runners " management activities. it has great help to the construction of society credit system

    資信評估客觀地評估了經濟主體的資信狀況，通過信息披露，降低了投資者與經營者之間的信息不對稱問題，規范了經營者的經營行為，資信評估對于建立社會信用體系有積極的意義。
  13. Nowdays, under the pressure of agricultural manufacture mostly depend on market, and the peasants requirements becomes excessive, to enhance the efficiency of the small farmer " economy in large market, decrease the risk and indeterminacy in market bargaining, there must have a organization to be the agency inter peasants and market, the organization must delegate benefit of the peasants straightly and in deed, so construct farmer cooperative organization is. very important we can know the facts through evaluate the performance of the peasants cooperative organization history : the knowledge about cooperative and follow which guidance have some relation in the development of peasants cooperative organization ; we should choose the gradually pattern for system flux, must consider the economic behavior expect in the main body of organization - the farms

    通過對農民合作組織的歷史績效評價可以看到：對合作的認識和遵循的指導思想與農民合作組織的發展關系很大；在制度變遷道路選擇上應考慮借鑒漸進式改革之路；必須考慮參加者主體?農戶的經濟行為預期及產權結構、組織壟斷、規模等因素的影響。農民合作組織發展的必然性源於農業生產的生物性、地域分散性和生產的隨意性，同時也決定農民合作經濟組織必須具有靈活性、多樣化、可過渡性和以社區為基礎的特殊要求。從制度經濟學分析，農民合作經濟組織在降低農民外部交易成本、實現公平和效率平衡、降低風險和不確定性等方面具有經濟上的合理性，所以有進一步規范和發展的必要。
  14. The psychological research on consumers ' economic behavior in sports lottery

    中國體育彩票市場消費者經濟行為的心理研究
  15. Then based on analysis of china ’ s monetary regulation system and internal fund movement system in capital market, the author comes up with the opinion that asset price should be a reference parameter for china ’ s monetary authorities " judgment system

    貨幣政策通過影響金融市場上各種金融工具的相對價格，從而改變市場參與者和其它經濟主體的經濟行為，最終把貨幣政策的意圖傳導到實體經濟中去。
  16. Corporate takeover through the public markets ( hereinafter " takeover " ) means the legal act intending to get the control of a public corporation by means of acquisition of its shares

    上市公司收購是指投資者依法購買股份有限公司已發行上市的股份，從而獲得該上市公司控制權的行為。上市公司收購是一個關系證券市場秩序的經濟行為。
  17. Whether the objective is to ensure price stability or sustainable growth, or to promote employment, or a combination of these, a higher or lower price for money affects the economic behaviour of the consumer, the investor and other entities in a manner that, hopefully, in the end, produces the desired results

    無論目標是確保物價穩定或經濟持續增長或促進就業，甚至是其中兩者或三者，利率的高低會影響消費者投資者及其他有關人士的經濟行為，最終產生預期結果。
  18. During the period of transition economics in china, government behaviors especially the local government behavior play an important roles on pushing economic growth owing to the lack of sound legal system and coercive restriction, which in one way or another influence consumer ’ s welfare and the disposition of resources through the channel of adjusting income and price

    在中國這樣一個的轉型制國家，在完善法治並制衡和約束政府行為之前，政府的行為特別是地方政府的行為對經濟影響至關重要。地方政府的經濟行為直接影響到消費者和生產者福利，也可能通過影響收入水平或價格水平來影響資源配置。
  19. Correspond to three different states of moods, there are three different kind of mental suffering : ( 1 ) frightening mental suffering, compensating for it ought to consider the comfortable effect on the one frightened and his feeling at the moment so most of the factors considered to determine compensation are factors influencing aggrieved party ' s subjective feeling. ( 2 ) ruled mental suffering, that is wave in mood and loss of psychological balance because of disturbed social life style ruled by law

    但為避免給人以「精神不值錢， ，的錯覺，避免在侵權後果較輕、當事人不選擇訴訟的情況下使用有限的司法資源來確定小額賠償的不經濟行為，筆者認為，精神損害賠償適用於叉婦曼害人格權、身份權、特定紀念物的財產權，使受害人精神利益受損害造成超出社會可容忍程度的精神痛苦和精神障礙的場合。
  20. And the above - mentioned phenomenon is identified as consumption alienation in the thesis. consumption alienation ignores the conversion law between matter and energy, distort the relationship among product, consumption and need

    消費異化忽視物質能量的轉化規律，在社會化經濟行為中改變了生產、消費和需要三者間的關系，最終，使消費背離它的終極目的。
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