經濟變動理論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngjìbiàndònglǐlún]
經濟變動理論 英文
theory of economic change
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  • 理論 : theory
  1. The course contents include the development and thought of space design aesthetics in the late 20th century, discussing their relation by way of literature, psychology, semiology, and philosophy, investigating the past and contemporary viewpoints of living environment through the interaction between multimedia communication, and society, education, culture, and economy, raising the examples of spatial aesthetics transition ( classicism, modernism, post - modernism, and post - post modernism ) to compare and evaluate the works of famous spatial designers

    本課程主要內容： 20世紀末空間設計中美學發展的進程與思潮並以文學、心理學、符號學、人文哲思探論其關連；從多媒體傳達與社會、教育、文化、經濟互動之應用中探討人居環境的時代觀與當代價值觀；以人居環境中的空間美學轉變（古典，現代，后現代以及后現代之後）為例進行空間設計大師作品之類比與評估。
  2. In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the

    本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。
  3. This study breaks down to 8 chapters ; chapter 1 presents the issue, research scope, research status and research method of this study ; chapter 2 explains geographical, environmental, historical and cultural background of thailand and indonesia ; chapter 3 analyzes the formation of the chinese community in thailand and indonesia before the opium war ; chapter 4 clarifies the development of the chinese community in thailand and indonesia for a period between the opium war and world war ii ; chapter 5 depicts political behaviors of the chinese in thailand and indonesia ; chapter 6 discusses economic activities of the chinese in thailand and indonesia ; chapter 7 discusses cultural contact, adaptation and vicissitude of chinese culture in thailand and indonesia ; chapter 8 presents the conclusion of this study and the issues to be discussed continuously

    本文從民族學的角度探討泰國與印尼華人社會的發展及其異同。全文分為八章，第一章提出本文的問題、研究范圍、研究現狀和研究方法；第二章說明泰、印的地理環境和歷史文化背景；第三章分析鴉片戰爭以前泰、印華人社會的形成；第四章闡釋鴉片戰爭至二戰期間泰、印華人社會的發展；第五章闡述泰、印華人的政治形態，第六章探討泰、印華人的經濟活動，第七章討論泰、印華人文化的接觸、適應和變遷；第八章提出本文的結論以及將繼續討論的問題。
  4. So the only way for agricultural development is structural adjustment. under the theory of structure economy growing, the theory duality economy structure and the law of the industry structure evolution mainly, this paper, firstly, analyzes the characteristics of evolution and current situation of hubei province ' s agricultural industry structure including the evolving better, singleness, facing crisis, by stage, lack of power, crop ' s development setting back the evolution, asymmetry - structure between the production value and output, the similar structure with the whole nation and the peripheral provinces, and so on

    本研究在結構主義經濟增長理論、產業結構演進規律和二元經濟結構論等經濟學理論的基礎上，首先通過產值比重結構對比、產業結構變動度、產業結構波動度、產業結構相似度和偏離系數等指標和方法，從多方面分析了改革開放以來湖北省農業產業結構演進與現狀特徵：農業產業結構逐步優化，但結構單一，面臨危機；農業產業結構呈階段性演進；農業產業結構演進缺乏動力；種植業成為湖北省農業產業結構優化障礙；農業產值與產量結構不對稱，出現逆向變化；農業產業結構與周邊省份趨同等。
  5. Originated from the evolution in the realm of economic epistemology and methodology, the author provides with several main incentives to explain the phenomenon. part two : this part is mainly about the institutional research. centered on the essence of asset securitization, the author analyses why this financing method should be introduced into china and how it can be operated smoothly

    文章第三部分試圖進行理論層面的深入研究：以知識經濟時代經濟學認識論、方法論的演變為根源，從制度創新的功能驅動機制和金融工程學的價值發現機制等幾方面總結了資產證券化的主要動因，並適當結合了制度經濟學、經濟哲學等學科的思想，力求體現經濟學、管理學和金融學在理論分析中的融合與相互借鑒。
  6. Statistically, it makes a quantitive analysis on the evolvement of the country economic structure in xi ' an city, the economic benefit of the changes in industry structure, the effect on labor resource collacation in industry structure and the effect of the increasing income of countrymen in industry structure changes, which discloses a rule of the industry structure evolvement in country. the putting forward of the non - agriculture industry in country, especially the rapid increase in country industry will promote the rise of the country industry level for a long term. the country industry structure influences a lot the increase of the farmer ' s income which is also affected by agriculture structure and planting structure, but less. the non - agriculture industry plays a main role in the increase of farmer ' s income. for the low level of the townlization and industrialization, developing industry, construction and commercial in country is very feasible to resolve the problem of spare labors in country. it is strengthening labors transferring and reducing the modulus of labor over the infield that farmers income could be kept increasing. after a theoretical analysis and twenty years practise in the regulation of country economy structure after the reform and opening policy in xi ' an, a new thought of regulating country economy structure in xi ' an is put forward that a strategic regulation must be taken in country economy structure and the agriculture structure must be optimized. moreover, an expanding agriculture must be developed and transfer the spare labors in country effectively. so the government function during the regulation of country economy structure is transferred to : the first one, making the stress policy in the regulation of country industry structure. 2ndly, strengthening the force in regulating country industry structure ; 3rdly, making a plan on the regulation of country industry structure ; 4th promoting the optimizition and upgree of industry relying on sci - tech progress ; 5th enhancing the townlization and optimizing the country industry structure ; last one, improving the quality of labors in full scale

    本文在概述經濟結構理論的基礎上，第一次系統地研究了西安市農村經濟結構調整，用數據統計的方法，定量、定性地分析了西安市農村經濟結構演變的軌跡，分析了產業結構變動的經濟效益、產業結構勞動力資源配置效應、產業結構變動的農民收入增長效應，揭示了農村產業結構演變的規律。提出農村非農產業，尤其是高速增長的農村工業，對促進農村產業水平的提升起著長?推動力的作用；農民收入增長直接受農村產業結構的影響最大，農業產業結構、種植業結構對農民收入有影響，但作用不可高估；非農產業是農民增收的主要支撐力量，解決農村余勞動力在城鎮化、工業化水平不高的情況下，切實可行的選擇是在農村發展工業、建築業、商飲業等非農產業；農民收入要保持快速增長態勢必須加大農村勞動力轉移力度，減少耕地承載勞動力的系數。通過理論分析，結合西安市改革開放后20多年的農村產業結構調整的實踐，提出了西安市農村產業結構調整的發展思路及目標、原則，明確指出了政府在農村經濟結構調整過程中的職能轉變的重要方面：一是制定農村產業結構調整的傾斜政策，二是加大對農村產業調整的投入力度，三是制定產業結構調整的規劃，四是依靠科技進步促進產業優化和升級，五是加快城鎮化過程，優化農村產業結構。
  7. In the book of the theories of international finance and the techniques of quantitative analysis, professor pan guoling proposes a new method of quantitative analysis to solve unbalance of international payments. the article deduces two dynamic equations of net foreign assets and current account by employing the economics and mathematics methods, revealing the relation between the two accounts and the other economic parameters

    潘國陵老師在《國際金融理論與數量分析方法》一書中，提出了一種新的解決國際收支和國際債務失衡的數量分析方法，文章運用經濟學和數學方法推導出國外凈資產和經常項目收支動態方程，初步揭示了國外凈資產和經常項目收支與其他經濟變量之間的內在聯系。
  8. A theory holding that economic variations within a given system, such as changing rates of inflation, are most often caused by increases or decreases in the money supply

    貨幣主義一種認為在某一特定系統內的經濟變動，如通貨膨脹的利率變動，主要是由貨幣供應量的增減引起的理論
  9. The article has researched the intention of agricultural industrialization which is guided by market and mainstay enterprises, based on agricultural product base organized by a lot of families, and characterized by joint management and mutual benefit. it also realized production specialization, product commercialization, service socialization and etc. the article has also researched the existing conditions of agricultural industrialization both at home and abroad. although it is different in national conditions and actual practice, the developed countries follows the market economic law and naturally steps on the road of agricultural industrialization. as the continuous reforming and opening up, china actively explores and enhances the management level of agricultural industrialization. the writer uses system changing theory, scale management theory, trade expense theory. market system theory and industrial economics theory, to put forward the main type of mainstay enterprises, which is divided by ownership, organization form, contact form and product. the writer thinks that development of mainstay enterprises can promote effective joining between small production and big market, the developing of high - benefit agriculture, establishing trade / industry / agriculture operation system, region economics and joining process between urban area and rural area. the existing conditions in strengthening the mainstay enterprises in zhaoyuan embodies continuous expanding in scale. continuous widening in fields, continuous enhancing in benefits, continuous improving in techology and quality. by finding the problem and shortage in product quality, developing ability and scale strength, the article has put forward the following views : face to market and enhance quality and techological content of agricultural products ; enforce flexible policy and investments ; establish fair and reasonable benefits joining system. the article has also put forward the countermeasures and suggestions on enhancing the enterprises ' management level

    文章研究了農業產業化經營的內涵，明確其以市場為導向、以龍頭企業為依託、以一大批農戶組成的農產品生產基地為基礎，形成農工商有機結合、風險共擔、利益均沾的本質特點，表現出生產專業化、經營一體化、企業規模化、產品商品化、服務社會化等特徵。分析了國內外產業化經營的現狀，認為盡管各國的國情不同，具體的做法和叫法不盡相同，但是經濟發達國家都遵循市場經濟規律，很自然走上了農業產業化經營的道路，發展中國家紛紛仿效，中國也隨著改革開放不斷深入，積極探索發展提高農業產業化經營水平。作者運用制度變遷理論、規模經營理論、交易費用理論、市場機制理論和產業經濟學理論，提出了龍頭企業從所有制形式、從組織形式、從聯系方式及從產品上劃分的主要類型；認為發展龍頭企業有促進小生產與大市場的有效對接、推動優質高效農業縱深發展、建立貿工農一體化運行機制、振興區域經濟、加速城鄉一體化進程等作用；考察了招遠市壯大龍頭企業推進農業產業化的現狀，表現在規模不斷擴大、領域不斷拓寬、效益不斷提高、技術不斷改進、質量不斷提高等方面；找出了龍頭企業產品質量上、開發能力上、規模實力上和行業自律上的問題和差距，提出了要面向市場，努力提高農產品的質量和科技含量，多策並舉，搞活投入機制，建立公平合理的利益聯結機制，加強行業自律，提高企業經營管理水平等對策和建議。
  10. This thesis uses the theory framework and model of transition economics, at the first time in china, to analyse the basic mechanism of how the economy transition acts on the demand of employment in china. the basic mechanism can be concluded as three effects : reallocation, disorganization and restructure

    本文在國內首次運用了轉軌經濟學的理論框架和模型，分析了經濟轉軌影響我國就業需求變化的三大效應：資源重新配置、經濟活動的組織解體和結構調整效應。
  11. This text divide three parts carries on the treatise, the first part commences from the modern religion thought change, analyzing the economic ethics factor in modern buddhism thought and modern christianity thought, lay a foundation for the analysis on the concrete economic activities and the emerge of the thoughts of the modern industrialist religion and faith ; the second part analyzed realistic influences caused by religious ethics from two concrete aspect, one is the behavior of modern chinese industrialist and the other is corporate culture ; the third part set out from the individual caseses of the indea of “ buddhism save the nation ” of muouchu, detailed analyzed the influence of the buddhism upon the muouchu

    本文分三個部分進行論述，第一部分從近代宗教思想變革入手，分析了近代佛教思想和基督教思想中的經濟倫理因素，為分析近代實業家宗教信仰在其具體的經濟活動和思想認識方面的體現奠定基礎。第二部分從近代中國實業家的行為和企業文化兩個方面具體分析了宗教倫理在近代中國實業界的現實影響，第三部分從穆藕初先生佛學救國的個案出發，詳細分析了佛教對穆藕初的影響。
  12. This text commenced with the current social and economic metamorphous characteristics, defined the knowledge - based economy ' s category and development terms first, discussed the mechanism of knowledge - based economy which pushes the social transformation. then it constructed the concept of the human resource, argued some prerequisites. one is the function of human resource which upgrades the economic construction and promotes knowledge - based economic society

    本文從當前社會經濟形態的變化特點入手，首先界定了知識經濟的范疇及發展條件，論述了知識經濟推動社會轉型的機理，進而提出人力資源的概念框架，論證了人力資源與經濟結構升級、人力資源對知識經濟社會的推動作用等前提條件。
  13. The economy development theory indicates that to achieve the advanced level the undeveloped should seek truth from the facts, utilize the latent advantages and adopt the leapfrog strategy, namely, apply the advanced technique to cope with all concrete problems of the economic development, promote the social productive forces by upgrading the tech skills and restructure the whole economy as well

    經濟發展理論表明，經濟落後的國家要想達到先進水平，必須利用后發優勢，採取跨越戰略，從本國的實際出發，用最先進的技術來解決本國經濟發展的各種具體任務，以科技水平的提高促進社會生產力的發展，並帶動整個經濟結構的變化，尤其是產業結構的高度化。
  14. While the " regulation and creativeness theory " indicates that only when the benefit of cooperation is more than the cost, the peasant would like to set up the organization, " collective performance theory " tells us that only when people organizes can they strengthen their ability and protect their own benefit, " resistance theory " summarizes from the practice that only to unite can the peasants change their poor position

    新制度經濟學的「制度與創新理論」則指出了發生合作組織制度創新的條件，即只有當合作的收益大於合作組織的制度創新成本時，農民才會選擇通過建立合作組織進入市場的方式。 「集體行動」理論告訴人們只有自願地結合起來，以集體的力量來增加談判能力，才能使自身的利益真正得到保護。 「抵抗力」理論則從具體實踐中總結出，只有聯合起來才能改變農民的弱勢地位。
  15. With the deepening of understanding of the modern enterprise theory, economists have concentrated on this area. the existing researches have amply focus on the definition of congestion 、 the connotation of production factor congestion based on linear planning models, the relationship of production factor congestion and the production factor disposability 、 the relationship of the production factor disposability and uneconomic region and the measurement of congestion based on the definition of it, however, it is in defect of the economic connotation research of it. also the existing researches have amply focus on the concept of congestion and the measurement of it 、 the existence of the excess production factor in the economic fluctuations and the quantity analysis of excess factor

    基於以上結論以及相關研究成果，本文進一步研究了經濟波動與生產要素擁擠之間的影響，本文基於生產要素擁擠受經濟波動影響的相關研究成果，經過推理論述，給出了經濟波動與要素擁擠的相關性的假設，之後本文選取了1995年? 2003年的我國工業的地區性生產數據樣本，運用平衡面板數據工具驗證了生產要素擁擠與經濟波動之間的顯著相關性以及經濟波動的幅度與要素擁擠是呈現正向變動的假說，並在此基礎上分析了我國工業生產要素擁擠的地區性特徵。
  16. The article combines the european union ’ s ( eu ) foreign policy for the present development, the long historical origin of a integrated europe, and eu ’ s concept of a foreign policy integration, meticulously analyzes the eu ’ s foreign policy for economy, the “ common foreign and security policy ” and the problems which resulted in enlargement of the community during the advance of integration, and based on these, attempts to propose possible strategies and solutions for political, economical, and diplomatic aspects. the article mainly adopts taxonomy analytic method, dynamic analytic method, case - study analytic method, induction analysis and other methods. it enriches and enhances " the new function principle " theory, " policy accord between government " theory, " the international political economy influence ” theory and more, and take these as foundation, explains in theory level that from eu ’ s economical integration to foreign policy integration which it is a inevitable progression pattern of a multi - theory - supported development

    文章結合歐盟對外政策的發展現狀，從歐洲一體化的歷史淵源和歐盟對外政策一體化的概念入手，努力剖析了歐盟對外政策中對外經濟政策、共同外交與安全政策和東擴政策在一體化進程中存在的問題，並依此在政治、經濟、外交幾個方面嘗試性的提出了可能的應對措施與辦法，旨在對于歐盟對外政策一體化問題做出基本面的分析，為世界上其他一體化組織的發展、正確認識世界政治經濟格局的變化提供經驗借鑒和理論支持。文章主要採取分類系統分析法、動態分析法、個例分析法、歸納分析等方法，在理論上充實和豐富了「新功能主義」理論、 「政府間政策趨同」理論、 「國際政治經濟影響理論」等，並以此為依託，在理論層面上說明了歐盟由經濟一體化邁向對外政策一體化的發展是一個事物進程多種理論支撐的發展規律。
  17. Finally, follow the angle of theory analysis, it is seen about how the economic drive power makes the affection on the land changing from the agricultural land to construction land, and analyse the influence what the externality ' s existence makes on the market allocation of land resources

    最後從理論分析的角度，考察了經濟驅動力對城鄉結合部農用地向非農建設用地轉變的影響，分析了外部性的存在對市場配置土地資源的影響。
  18. First, the chapter traces back the marxist economic growth theory, including marx ’ s analysis about connotation, condition, mode and momentum of economic growth ; and then discuss the marxist human capital ideas, at last this part gives an overview of the literature concerning the origin and changes, the history and the developments of the relationship between the human capital and economic growth theory

    該部分首先追溯了馬克思主義經濟增長理論，包括馬克思關于經濟增長的內涵、條件、方式和要素的分析;然後論述了馬克思主義人力資本的思想。最後對現代人力資本與經濟增長理論的淵源流變，歷史沿革和理論研究動態進行了簡要概述;並依此為理論思路和框架來指導對現實經濟增長問題的分析與探討。
  19. In view of that thought, thesis first gives the conceptions : microscopic state of economics, economic order, economic orderization and economic entropy, at the same time, defining the orderly degree, to describe the regional economic state and level during the course of regional economic growth and development. based on these conceptions, establishing economic entropy measure the orderly degree of regional economics using economic order as measuring index through economic order changing, the orderly degree of regional economics means harmonious and coordinative level reached by mutually contacting ? acting on and affecting thorough all essential factors and all subsystems contained in regional economic system to promote growth and development of regional economics, and micro - measuring means measuring the orderly degree of regional economics from individual welfare. the mathematic analyzing to the economic entropy indicates that the it reflects the long - term changing trend of the orderly degree of regional economics : it will increase during fluctuation

    基於這一思想，論文首先提出經濟微觀態、經濟序和經濟有序化概念，以描述區域經濟在有序化過程中某時刻所處的狀態和水平;在此基礎上定義經濟熵，以經濟序作為測度指標，以經濟序的變化度量區域經濟有序程度，即區域經濟系統各要素和各子系統通過相互聯系、相互作用和相互影響從而提高區域經濟系統整體發展效率和速度的協調水平，而微觀度量則是指該度量是從個體福利水平的角度進行的;接著對經濟熵進行了數學分析，證明其反映了區域經濟有序程度的變化趨勢，即在波動中趨向增加，並用經濟增長理論驗證了該結論。
  20. First, by the relevant theories of economy growth and economics of development, expound and prove that agricultural sustainable growth is essential condition of asd from beginning to end, set up the theory model to appaise agricultural sustainable growth pattern. the empirical analyzing conclusion of agriculture sustainable growth in the mid and west region is that the increase of rural labor force has n ' t direct effect on the agriculture economic growth, the change of cultivated land surface area and crops sowing surface area has n ' t direct relevance with the change of total output value in farming, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery

    首先從經濟增長理論與發展經濟學理論的有關原理及其演變，論證了農業經濟增長始終是農業可持續發展的必要條件的論點，並構建了農業可持續性增長方式評價的理論模型。對中西部地區農業可持續性增長的實證分析結論是，農村勞動力增長對農業經濟增長沒有直接影響；耕地面積與農作物播種面積變化對農林牧漁總產值變動亦無直接相關性，資本投入與制度創新對農業增長的影響顯著，農業結構對農業經濟的增長的影響越來越大。
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