經濟變動 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngjìbiàndòng]
經濟變動 英文
economic change
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  1. The course contents include the development and thought of space design aesthetics in the late 20th century, discussing their relation by way of literature, psychology, semiology, and philosophy, investigating the past and contemporary viewpoints of living environment through the interaction between multimedia communication, and society, education, culture, and economy, raising the examples of spatial aesthetics transition ( classicism, modernism, post - modernism, and post - post modernism ) to compare and evaluate the works of famous spatial designers

    本課程主要內容： 20世紀末空間設計中美學發展的進程與思潮並以文學、心理學、符號學、人文哲思探論其關連；從多媒體傳達與社會、教育、文化、經濟互動之應用中探討人居環境的時代觀與當代價值觀；以人居環境中的空間美學轉變（古典，現代，后現代以及后現代之後）為例進行空間設計大師作品之類比與評估。
  2. On the characteristics of structure variances in the undulation of china ' s marco - economy

    中國宏觀經濟波動中的結構變遷特徵
  3. Prudence principle is the economic activities of the factors of uncertainty, ask people in the accounting treatment adopted a cautious attitude in order to cope with the complexity of the external economic environment changes, the risks to narrow or limit losses in the smaller range

    謹慎性原則，是針對經濟活動中的不確定性因素，要求人們在會計核算處理上持謹慎小心的態度，以應付紛繁復雜的外部經濟環境的變化，將風險損失縮小或限制在較小的范圍內。
  4. How do we explain the phenomena ? first, because government ' s economic policies that is called privatize did n ' t bring about a fine array of bourgeoisie, but made many people live in poverty and few people rise to affluence ; second, because the parties are weak and haphazard, they had been founded before that economic reform caused society become divided was established and they badger with interest groups. third reason was russia ' s extreme form of presidentialism that would disadvantage citizens " political participation

    一則是由於激進的私有化改革沒有催生出大批的中產階級，反而使社會趨于極富和極貧；二則是由於在經濟變動引起的大規模的社會分化尚未確立之前就建立了政黨，其先天的軟弱性和後天的不成熟性使之更多地和利益集團糾纏在一起，受到利益集團的制約；三則是由於總統集權制的形成制約了公民政治參與的健康發展。
  5. In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the

    本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。
  6. Researching the transmission mechanism can help us to analyze the perturbation impact on economic variables of monetary policy deeply and carefully

    研究傳導機制可以深入細致地分析貨幣政策擾動對經濟變量的影響。
  7. Generally, karst rock desertification refers to the evolving process that leads to intense human - land conflict, destruction of vegetation, soil erosion, bare rock, failing productive forces of the land and the land surface appearing as desert from visual sense, because of the frail ecological environment formed by karst, and of the irrational social and economic activities of human beings

    喀斯特石漠化指在喀斯特脆弱生態環境下，人類不合理的社會經濟活動，造成人地矛盾突出、植被破壞、水土流失、巖石逐漸裸露、土地生產力衰退喪失，地表在視覺上呈現類似於荒漠景觀的演變過程。
  8. In this thesis, after analyzing corporate capital, corporate capital system, the advantage and disadvantage of three kinds of corporate systems, the author used methods such as “ the law of barrel ”, “ cost - benefit ”, mathematics equation and so on with innovation to analyze three principles of corporate capital ( confirming, maintaining and unchanging ) and the applying effects of three corporate capital systems in different social environments. it is found that statutory capital system is favorable to increase the cost of setting up and running a company, to prevent some one with bad intention from corporate economical deception and upsetting the social economic order. but with the completion of the relevant social systems, the cost of corporate economical deception is increased ; the events of corporate economical deception and the destruction influence can be lowered down

    本文在分析公司資本、公司資本制度內涵及三種資本制度優缺點的前提下，創新地運用經濟學的「木桶原則」 、 「成本?效益」和數學方程式等方法，分析公司資本的確定、維持、不變三原則和三種資本制度對不同社會環境的適用效果后，認為法定資本制有利提高設立、運營公司的成本，阻止一部分惡意人員利用公司進行經濟詐欺，擾亂社會經濟秩序，但隨著相關社會制度體系的完善，相關制度體系提高了惡意人員利用公司經濟詐欺的成本，減少了經濟詐欺的行為與損害後果，這時，法定資本制度保持原有設立、運營公司的高門檻就顯得不合理，其阻礙社會資本進入公司發展的副作用就突出了;而折衷、授權資本制對公司設立、運營的成本依次降低，更有利於公司吸收社會資本發揮經濟推動作用。
  9. Normally water resources is affected by human activities and climatic change, but it is affected mainly by climatic change in runoff forming regions located in the high and middle mountainous area in the northwestern china. river runoff in the hexi inland arid region all originates from the qilian mt. area and the change of mountainous runoff resulted from global weather warming up and will bring an important effect to the development of society and economy in the hexi region. so the response on mountainous runoff and its changing trends are analyzed on the basis of the measured data of precipitation, air temperature, and discharges observed from some weather and hydrologic stations in the studied area. the results show that seasonal variation of mountainous runoff in the hexi inland region is mainly affected by the river ' s geographical location and supply source, and the yearly change by precipitation and that in the west of the region by air temperature besides precipitation. there are some obviously regional differences in the influences of climatic change on surface runoff in the hexi inland arid region, that is, rivers runoff in the west of the hexi area have been increasing and rivers in the east part have been decreasing, and the rivers runoff in the central part presented slowly increase trend, such as the heihe river, but it is not quite obvious

    一般情況下，水資源的變化主要受氣候變化和人類活動的影響，但在位於我國西北內陸乾旱地區的中高山地帶，徑流的形成主要受前者的影響.甘肅省的河西內陸乾旱區是該省重要的工農業生產和經濟開發區，這里各項社會和經濟活動與出山徑流的變化都有著十分密切的關系.因此，筆者根據有關水文氣象臺站的降水、氣溫和徑流觀測資料，分析了以黑河、昌馬河、西營河等主要河流為代表的河西內陸區出山徑流的變化特徵與規律.結果表明，河西內陸區出山口徑流的季節變化主要受地理位置和河流補給來源的影響，而年際變幅則受山區降水量年際變化及變幅的影響十分明顯.目前，梨園河以西河流水量處于上升階段，梨園河以東的河流則處于下降的階段;以黑河幹流鶯落峽水文站年徑流為代表的走廊中部地區的出山口徑流正處於1990年開始的枯水段的上升段.但總體而言，河西內陸乾旱區出山口徑流的變化相對比較穩定.預計今後若干年內，河西內陸乾旱區東段河流出山口徑流的變化以偏枯為主，中段、西段河流出山口徑流的變化以平水或平水偏豐為主
  10. This study breaks down to 8 chapters ; chapter 1 presents the issue, research scope, research status and research method of this study ; chapter 2 explains geographical, environmental, historical and cultural background of thailand and indonesia ; chapter 3 analyzes the formation of the chinese community in thailand and indonesia before the opium war ; chapter 4 clarifies the development of the chinese community in thailand and indonesia for a period between the opium war and world war ii ; chapter 5 depicts political behaviors of the chinese in thailand and indonesia ; chapter 6 discusses economic activities of the chinese in thailand and indonesia ; chapter 7 discusses cultural contact, adaptation and vicissitude of chinese culture in thailand and indonesia ; chapter 8 presents the conclusion of this study and the issues to be discussed continuously

    本文從民族學的角度探討泰國與印尼華人社會的發展及其異同。全文分為八章，第一章提出本文的問題、研究范圍、研究現狀和研究方法；第二章說明泰、印的地理環境和歷史文化背景；第三章分析鴉片戰爭以前泰、印華人社會的形成；第四章闡釋鴉片戰爭至二戰期間泰、印華人社會的發展；第五章闡述泰、印華人的政治形態，第六章探討泰、印華人的經濟活動，第七章討論泰、印華人文化的接觸、適應和變遷；第八章提出本文的結論以及將繼續討論的問題。
  11. The development of the industry invokes more than one kind of enterprises in property right, and the market competition. an interesting conclusion is the fiscal policy has less effect on cci than the monetary policy

    3 .在中國建築業增長影響變量的基礎上，文章採用因子分析方法對這些經濟變量進行了綜合分析，得出中國建築業增長的綜合影響因子一一資源投入因子和資源流動因子。
  12. Foreign currency risk is to show an economy substance or individual are in activity of economy of concerning foreign affairs or foreign nationals, because of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuant, make its produce inaccuracy to be changed surely with the asset of foreign currency valuation or indebted value, make thereby the possibility of possessory incur pecuniary loss

    外匯風險是指一個經濟實體或個人在涉外經濟活動中，因外匯匯率的變動，使其以外幣計價的資產或負債價值發生不確定改變，從而使所有者蒙受經濟損失的可能性。
  13. We are fairly confident about the direction of change thrown up by the model but less so concerning the quantitative extent of change

    我們相信該模式所顯示的經濟變動方向將會成真，但對具體變動的幅度卻有點保留。
  14. Noted. different approaches for addressing rapid economic changes have been considered such as the provision of a land bank to cater for special economic activities

    已考慮針對經濟變動的不同做法，例如建立土地儲備，以應付特別的經濟活動。
  15. A theory holding that economic variations within a given system, such as changing rates of inflation, are most often caused by increases or decreases in the money supply

    貨幣主義一種認為在某一特定系統內的經濟變動，如通貨膨脹的利率變動，主要是由貨幣供應量的增減引起的理論
  16. The forecasting system, initially developed in collaboration with nobel laureate professor lawrence klein of the university of pennsylvania, has proved to be very useful in tracking the short - term fluctuations of the economy, particularly in predicting turning points of the business cycles

    這個經濟預測系統的基礎設計，是美國賓夕凡尼亞大學諾貝爾得獎者professorlawrenceklein與港大經濟學專家的合作成果，證實能非常有效地追蹤短期性的經濟波動，對經濟變動周期的預測特別有用。
  17. The forecasting system, initially developed in collaboration with nobel laureate professor lawrence klein of the university of pennsylvania, has proved to be very useful in tracking short - term fluctuations of the economy, particularly in predicting turning points of the business cycles

    這個經濟預測系統的基礎設計，是美國賓夕凡尼亞大學諾貝爾得獎者professor lawrence klein與港大經濟學專家的合作成果，證實能非常有效地追蹤短期經濟波動，對預測經濟變動周期尤為有用。
  18. The forecasting system, initially developed in collaboration with nobel laureate professor lawrence klien of the university of pennsylvania, has proved to be very useful in tracking the short - term fluctuations of the economy, particularly in predicting turning points of the business cycles

    這個經濟預測系統的基礎設計，是美國賓夕凡尼亞大學諾貝爾得獎者professorlawrenceklien與港大經濟學專家的合作成果，證實能非常有效地追蹤短期性的經濟波動，對經濟變動周期的預測特別有用。
  19. The third chapter use a metropolitan in northeastern china as instance, establishes an economical model on the base of dynamical input - output equations, which have thought of a variety of unfixed economical factors constrains. it strives to react the whole procedure of economic development. the resolutions come after running and calculating

    第三章以東北一個大城市作為實例，用動態投入產出方程建立經濟模型，考慮各種經濟變動因素及各種制約條件，盡可能真實地反映經濟發展的全過程，經過運行和計算，得出結果，對下一個五年計劃的各項指標進行了綜合預測，並就三種預測方案進行了比較。
  20. In the. second part, i distinguish two kinds of meaning in explainning the effectiveness of monetary policy and analyse the outcome of our country ' s policy in quantity. i set up mathematical model by using the method of granger causality in order to deside whether the supply of money is the cause of the variation of economy, and to determine the degree of the effect during the change of money supply in different terms

    通過1991 - 2000年有關數據，建立數學模型，運用葛朗傑因果分析法分段進行實證分析與檢驗，確定貨幣供應量是否是某一經濟變動的原因，並根據檢驗結果，對貨幣供應量與經濟變量之間的關系進行回歸分析，從而確定各層次貨幣供應量在不同的時期，對某變量的影響程度。
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