經濟集結模型 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngjìjíjiēmóxíng]
經濟集結模型 英文
aggregate model of the economy
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 集 : gatherassemblecollect
  • 結 : 結動詞（長出果實或種子） bear （fruit）; form （seed）
  • 模 : 模名詞1. （模子） mould; pattern; matrix 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  • 集結 : （聚集） mass; concentrate; build up
  • 模型 : 1 （仿製實物） model; pattern 2 （制砂型的工具） mould; pattern3 （模子） model set; mould patter...
  1. Agglomerative effectiveness : the effect on regional economical inequality because of industrial agglomeration. in order to show the effects of industry on regional inequality, the model of panel data is applied to analyze the relationship between industrialization and economy growth., which is helpful to estimate whether the tendency of growth is convergence and the structural effectiveness. the time series model is used to analyze the effect of industrial agglomeration on regional inequality, where gini coefficient is taken as the index of industrial agglomeration

    為了更清楚地把握工業在地區差距上的效應，本文用面板數據模型分析工業化程度和經濟增長之間的相關關系，從而判斷區域經濟發展趨勢是否收斂，工業在「結構效應」方面的影響;計算表示工業集聚程度的基尼系數，通過時間序列模型分析工業集聚對地區經濟差距的「集聚效應」影響。
  2. In the 20 years of reform and opening, shandong peninsula is the typical area in china with rapid economic development. the transition of second and third industr ies has achieved periodical success, but are facing fundamental structural and in stitutional confilects at present. the paper analyses the status in quo, advantage s and disadvantages of the transition, discusses the trends and rational patterns, and put forward the countermeasures of the transition. the author attempts to us e economic functions analyzing two kinds of develop patterns so as to compare th eir advantages. the paper strengthened the importance of labor intensified indust ry which is often ignored ; find out the key point of the transition of capital in tensified industry, extraverted economy and the third industry ; integrating the development rules of industry and region, bring forward the method of “ choosing priority, half step and walk faster ” for the growth of knowledge economy which is widely noticed recently

    山東半島是改革開放20年來區域經濟發展較快、在國內具有典型意義的地區，該區二三產業的轉型已取得初步成果，但仍面臨突出的結構性和體制性矛盾.本文分析了山東半島二三產業轉型的現狀、利弊條件，探討了轉型的趨勢和適宜模式，最後提出了對策和措施.文中嘗運用柯布?道格拉斯方程進行兩種發展模式的對比分析以辨別利弊，強調了常為人忽視的勞動密集型產業的作用，論述了發展資本密集型產業、外向型經濟及第三產業的重點，結合產業和區域發展規律，對近來廣受關注的知識經濟的發展提出了「選擇重點、小步快走」的觀點
  3. Firstly, this part analyzes development features of japanese industrial group, including formation factors, industrial distribution and scale, types of internal structures, development status and problems. secondly, on basis of expiating four typical cases, namely industrial group of toyota auto, kitakyushu industrial group, ic industrial group of kyushu, textile and clothing industrial group of fukui, this part summarizes basic laws of industrial group evolvement and its impacts of regional economy. thirdly, this part makes a theoretical summarization on relation between industrial group and unbalanced development of regional economy in japan, holding the view that industrial group has not only economy growth effects, but also economic structure evolvement effects and social improvement effects

    首先，分析了日本產業集群的發展特徵，包括它的主要形成因素、行業分佈及其規模、內部結構類型、發展現狀以及存在的問題;其次，對豐田汽車產業集群、北九州產業集群、九州地區ic產業集群、福井紡織服裝產業集群四個典型案例進行剖析，總結了產業集群發展變化的基本規律及其對所在區域經濟發展的影響;在此基礎上，對日本產業集群與區域經濟非均衡發展的關系進行理論總結，認為產業集群不僅有經濟增長效應，還有經濟結構演進效應和社會進步效應。
  4. A important conclusion of my model is that agglomeration economies emerge if the technology of search exhibits increasing returns to scale, and that the expand of city increases the labors " income, enhance the factories " expect output and decrease rural labors

    本模型還得到一個重要的結論，就是當尋優技術呈規模報酬遞增時，聚集經濟出現，此時城市的增長將增加工人的工資和工廠的期望產出，而農村人口將縮減。
  5. Then the article analyses the effecting elements about the economic result of blasting and puts forward some improving measures, and summarizes optimizing model on economic result of blasting both internal and overseas bearing upon. the theory is based on the blasting cost model, which proposed by dr. zhong hanrong. combining with the specialties of water and electricity engineering, starting off through blasting result, it emphasizing considers drilling cost, deep hole bench blasting cost, reblasting cost, and the cost of bottom fleet hole blasting that in mixed loading emulsion explosive blasting

    本文在加拿大鐘漢榮博士提出的爆破成本模型基礎上，結合水電工程的特點，從爆破效果出發，著重考慮了應用混裝乳化炸藥爆破的鉆孔成本、深孔梯段爆破成本、二次爆破成本和爆破后根底淺孔爆破成本，以塊度、振動、安全為約束條件，以這四項成本最小為目標函數，廣泛收集各種爆破經濟技術條件，建立了爆破優化經濟數學模型。
  6. Data procession and analyzing, the paper first use regression analysis model to analyze the relationship between economic benefit and land use structure, ecological benefit and land use structure. then, the paper based on the results, use mathematical of multi - objective programming to determine the land use structure in the hilly countryside of sichuan. lastly, the paper analyzed the laws of land use structure optimization in the different relevance of economic county

    本文以四川丘陵區各典型丘陵區縣為例，在土地利用結構最優思想的指導下，通過數據的收集、整理與分析，首先採用回歸分析的方法，分析了該區的經濟、生態效益與土地利用結構的相關性，然後以回歸分析所得的回歸系數為效益系數，在不同經濟發達程度的區域，各選取三個區縣，以經濟、生態效益最優為目標，以社會條件為約束條件，建立多目標規劃模型，得出該區縣的土地利用優化結構。
  7. According to the information provided in the case and collected by the writer, the article applies " michuel e. porter, how competitive forces shape strategy ", " swot analysis ", " fredrick herzberg ' s two - factor theory of motivation ", " customer value appraisal model " and the theory of organization behavior, management economics, service marketing, human resource, etc to analyses the industry environment, operation situation, resource of the development district bank. then it points out the problem existent and in the end, it draws out a detailed strategy for development district branch for future development

    案例分析部分，根據案例正文部分提供的素材和作者收集的其他有關資料，運用5種競爭壓力模型、 swot分析、雙因素理論、客戶價值評價體系等方法，結合組織行為學、管理經濟學、服務營銷學、人力資源學等理論知識，對開發區支行的行業環境、經營狀況、資源狀況進行了分析，指出了該行存在的問題，最後對開發區支行未來幾年的發展戰略作了詳細的規劃。
  8. Based on the endogenous growth theory, this paper views technologica 1 progress as an endogenous variable in the comparative advantage model, and therefore s ets up a more systematic comparative advantage theory to the extent of investment, divisi on of labor and institution. third, it has analyzed the trade structures based on different c omparative advantage strategy, made an empirica l study of china ' s foreign trade structure, and concluded that although china ' s export structure at present is characterized by capita l - technology intensive goods, these goods have the comparative disadvantages from now to the near future in china, which means that trade structure transformation in less develo ped countries should be based on endogenous comparative advantages. finally, it has disc ussed the strategy and paths of china ' s transformation of foreign trade structure

    本文借鑒內生經濟增長理論的邏輯思路，將技術進步在比較優勢模型中內生地決定，分別從投資、分工與制度三個層面建立了較為系統的內生比較優勢理論；再次，對其于不同比較優勢理論的貿易結構進行了剖析，對中國外貿結構進行了實證分析，認為盡管中國現在出口商品結構是以資本技術密集型產品為主，但中國在目前乃至將來的一定時期內的資本及技術密集型產品上仍將處于比較劣勢，發展中國家貿易結構的轉換必須基於內生比較優勢；最後，探討了中國對外貿易結構轉換戰略與路徑。
  9. According to the background information from the above, the facts of the combination, expansion and quick development of wut, and the strategic significance of the world ' s economy and the development of university, and from the angle of history, reality and the future, to a large degree, this paper analyzes three strategic environment faced by university, that is : intellectual economy and the world ' s new technical revelation ; marketing economy and modernization of china ; the popularity of education and the reform of chinese higher leaning system. through a thorough analysis of thirty six comprehensive universities and science and engineering colleges owned by the national education department, and through comparison between typical universities, this paper also objectively analyzes the strength and advantages of the development of wut on the aspects of subjects, trade and scale, and the disparity existed in subject strength, scientific and technical ability, qualified personnel construct and the economic base. through those analysis, it points out several problems in the development of university, such as " no common idea, no complementary subjects, no fixed core, no unified campus " and etc. therefore, a basic conclusion is drawn, that is " generally speaking, wut ranks among the second class of the nation ' s higher learning groups, and which possesses many potentialities to help itself step into the first class universities

    本課題正是從上述背景出發，緊密結合武漢理工大學合併、擴招和大發展的實際，從世界經濟和大學發展的高度，從歷史、現實和未來的角度，大范圍、多層面、寬視野地分析了學校發展所面臨的知識經濟和世界新技術革命、市場經濟和中國現代化建設以及教育大眾化和高校管理體制改革三大戰略環境，通過對育部所屬36所綜合及理工類高校的整體分析和典型大學的個案對比，比較客觀地分析了學校發展在學科、行業和規模三方面的實力與優勢以及存在的學科實力、科技能力、人才結構和經濟基礎等四方面的差距，指出了學校發展中「無共同的理念、無互補的學科、無凝聚的核心、無統一的校園」等問題，並得出一個基本結論：學校總體位居全國高校第二集團水平，具有向一流大學邁進的基礎，同時，相比國內一流大學又有很大的差距。
  10. Rapid prototyping technology changed the traditional pattern of product design, which could offer product sample for the designer, reduced design cycle and quicken the schedule of new product design, and it gave the decision - makers visual feeling. ; rp technology provided kinds of molds including resin - boncled mold laminate mold, investment mold and lost foam casting mold and so on for sand casting investment casting and cavityless casting, it could also use direct shell production casting to make pattern dies metal dies die - casting dies injection dies directly, and it could even produce casting products in small scales. the applications of fdm technology in plaster precision casting and the rapid casting technology based on sls technology were introduced, the organic combination between rapid prototyping tecnnology and foundry process, which initiated a new period of rapid manufacturing metal parts, by using advanced new technology alternated traditional foundry industry to make it looked brand - new, thus, the competition of foundry industry would be improved ; rapid prototyping technology offered a rapid economical feasible technical method, common processes of using rapid prototyping technology to produce dies were discussed, in the paper it explored that. the problem of combining rapid prototyping technology with electric arc metal - spraying technology to make metal dies and technics in dies manufacturing of combining rapid prototyping technology with precision casting, rapid tooling based on rapid prototyping, integrated advanced new technology and tradition technology of rapid prototyping manufacture, each superiority were exerted, rapid prototyping technology had been an efficiency measure to rapid update products and develop new product, and to middle -

    快速成型技術改變了傳統的產品開發模式，可以為設計者提供產品樣件，縮短設計周期，加快新產品的開發進度，為決策者提供直觀性；快速成型技術迅速提供砂型鑄造、熔模鑄造、實型鑄造用的各種模樣，包括樹脂模、層壓模、熔模和消失模等，還可採用直接制殼鑄造法直接製造熔模鑄造用的壓型、金屬型、壓鑄型、注塑模，甚至直接製造小批量鑄件，介紹了熔積成型技術在石膏型精密鑄造上的應用和基於選擇性激光燒結技術的快速鑄造技術，快速成型技術與鑄造工藝的有機結合，開創了快速製造金屬零件的新階段，對用高新技術改造傳統的鑄造工業，使其面貌煥然一新，增強鑄造行業的競爭能力；快速成型技術為母模的製造提供了一條快速、經濟、可行的技術途徑，討論了利用快速成型技術製造模具的一般工藝方法，探討了將快速成型技術與金屬電弧噴鍍技術結合起來快速製造金屬模具問題，以及快速成型技術與精密鑄造技術相結合的模具製造工藝，基於快速成型製造的快速模具技術，集成了快速成型製造高新技術和傳統技術，發揮各自優勢，已成為產品快速更新換代和新產品開發及中、小批量生產的有效手段之一。
  11. Making full use of the advantages of local resources in rural areas, the government will vigorously readjust the structure of agriculture and that of the rural economy ; develop profitable and labor - intensive agriculture alongside non - agricultural industries in rural areas ; guide township enterprises to develop in line with the construction of small cities and towns ; enlarge the construction scales of infrastructure facilities such as water conservancy, communications and transportation, and electricity in the rural areas ; and promote elementary education and vocational training in the rural areas

    充分利用農村本地資源優勢，積極調整農業和農村經濟結構，發展效益農業和勞動密集型農業，發展農村非農產業，引導鄉鎮企業發展與小城鎮建設相結合，擴大農村水利、交通運輸、農村電網等基礎設施建設規模，發展農村基礎教育和職業技能培訓。
  12. On the basis of the study of the theory and appraise method on land use in the small towns from home and abroad, this paper at first conducts a deep study on the development and role of the small towns, indicating that its development has sawn an uneven development phrase and becomes a carrier of the enterprises, a pool of surplus laborers, a hub of material exchanges between the rural and urban areas, a base of spiritual civilization, an important way to achieve urbanization. second, it conducts a study on the situation and features and the problems the land use, indicating that the efficiency of the land use is low, which has a direct influence on the development of agriculture and the role of the small towns. and the study of the demand of the land indicates the shortage of land is serious, and the small town must rationally use the land and increases its intensive role and the economical efficiency to meet the demand

    在分析國內外已有關于小城鎮土地利用的理論與評價方法的基礎上，首先對小城鎮在我國的發展、地位和作用進行了深入的分析，判明我國小城鎮發展經歷了一個曲折向上的發展階段，已成為鄉鎮企業的載體，農村剩餘勞動力的蓄水池，城鄉物資交流的樞紐，農村精神文明的基地，是我國城市化的重要途徑；其次，對小城鎮土地資源利用現狀和特徵進行了探討，並對發展小城鎮建設導致的土地利用問題進行了剖析，表明目前我國大多數小城鎮土地效益和規模效益低下，佔用耕地過多，直接影響農業的發展，影響小城鎮的地位和作用；通過小城鎮土地供需分析研究表明，我國土地短缺十分嚴峻，小城鎮土地需求缺口較大，小城鎮必須合理利用現有土地，增強集約功能和土地經濟效益，從而緩解需求壓力；最後，論文通過運用特爾菲法，描述統計分析法、多元統計分析（主成分分析）法和系統分析法中的層次分析法（ ahp ）等一系列方法，結合定性和定量兩方面，從土地質量、土地資源數量與結構、土地經濟效益、環境效益、社會效益等五個方面進行分析，篩選、建立了土地資源利用評價指標體系，在因子評價的基礎上，建立了土地利用綜合評價模型，並給出了評價過程和方法。
  13. The whole thesis was made up of seven parts. the first part provided the background, significance and aims of this research ; the second part briefly reviewed the progress and the trend of the researches about the relative fields at home and abroad, then concluded that the present researches were mainly focusing on mineral cities and the qualitative description of mineral economics, which lack in quantitative analysis and utilized models ; the third part defined mineral region according to two indexes, and discussed the theoretical basis of the economic sustainable development of mineral region ; the fourth part systematically analyzed the current situation of the economic sustainable development of huangling county, emphatically discussed the coincidental relationship between mineral exploitation and economic development as well as the reasons for the recession of mineral economic ; the fifth part, drawing on the experience of transforming industry and renewing economic in mineral cities ( region ) at home and abroad, put forth the foundation train of thought of the economic sustainable development huangling county, and programs and smocks the economic development of huangling county using the method of systematic dynamics, presented the model of the economic sustainable development of counties by comparative analysis of three plans ; the sixth part provided some policed suggestion and measure for the economic susta inable development of huangling county

    全文分為七個部分：第一部分：提出研究的背景、意義與目的；第二部分：簡要回顧了國內外相關領域的研究進展與趨勢，指出當前研究主要集中在礦業城市與礦業經濟的定性描述，缺少定量分析和應用模型；第三部分：依據兩組指標界定礦業區域，探討礦業區域經濟可持續發展的理論基礎；第四部分：對黃陵縣域經濟可持續發展現狀進行系統分析，重點探討了礦產資源開發與經濟發展的耦合關系及其礦業經濟衰退的原因；第五部分：在借鑒國內外礦業城市（地區）產業轉型與經濟新生經驗的基礎上，探討了黃陵縣域經濟可持續發展的基本思路，並運用系統動力學方法對黃陵縣域經濟發展進行規劃與模擬，通過三種方案的對比分析，提出縣域經濟可持續發展模式；第六部分：黃陵縣域經濟可持續發展的政策建議與措施；第七部分：主要結論及進一步研究的問題。
  14. Based on study and practice in west zhejiang red soil experimental zone, the method and ways of adjusting cropping construction is : establishing " three - elements structure ", increasing in the ratio of forage - crop and cash - crop, stabilizing grain - crop production, adjusting breeding construction, developing agricultural industrialization, planting green - feed, estblishing new patterns, developing labour - intesive products, popularizing rice light cultivation ect

    摘要根據浙西紅壤試驗區的研究實踐，提出建立三元種植結構、遵循「提高飼料比重、發展經濟作物、穩定糧食生產」原則、調整養殖業結構、發展加工業的種植結構調整思想方法；並採用發展青綠飼料、建立新模式、發展勞動密集型產品、推廣省工栽培等技術措施，調整紅壤丘陵區的種植結構，實現糧、經、飼平衡發展。
  15. On the basis of research available and through seven aspects : the family structure, vocational structure, the structure of the mode of life, psychological and cultural structure, income structure, organization structure and social identity, the thesis reflects the process of urbanization in the community between rural and urban areas, especially demonstrates the unique characteristics of urbanization in the community between rural and urban areas of the east of china by taking shui village and kong village in anning district lanzhou city of gansu province as the example and using the advantage of multiple subjects such as sociology, anthropology, economics, etc. the transition of the community between rural and urban areas is their imitation and incorporation into the urbanization, and the effect of their spread and radioaction

    本研究在已有研究的基礎上，應用社會學、人類學、經濟學等學科的綜合研究的優勢，以蘭州安寧區水村和孔村為例，通過對兩村家庭結構、職業結構、生活方式結構、心理文化結構、收入結構、組織結構和身份認同等七個方面的實證研究，反映了城鄉結合部的城市化進程，特別是反映了中國西部內地城市化進程獨特的特點。城鄉結合部轉型過程是城鄉結合部自身模仿、融入城市以及城市的擴散輻射效應嵌入的過程；城鄉結合部是許多矛盾、困惑及經驗反映最集中的場所；同時是將漫長的城市化進程濃縮在一個短期內進行的相對較小的區域。
  16. The influence factors of brittleness of hslc such as w / b ratio, sand percentage, type of aggregate and binder constitution are analyzed by the experiment : in order to improve the toughness of hslc, we study the function of fiber, polymer, aggregate and low - layer steel fiber on improving toughness, and explain the mechanism of improving toughness of them

    最後採用這四種技術復合增韌，得到了和理想結構模型相符的高強高韌性輕集料混凝土，較基準輕集料混凝土抗壓強度增加16 . 3 ，抗彎強度增加97 ，沖擊韌性提高171 . 9 ；劈裂抗拉強度增加52 . 6 ，韌性指數提高19 . 2倍，並且具有耐久、經濟等優良性能。
  17. From this purpose, on the basis of all the preceding research work, by using the method which combines normative analysis with the empirical analysis, widely occupy materials with the investigation to study, we analyze the intrinsic causes of partly popularization of sa8000 in our country and all over the world by utilizing theory of game and international trade theory, theoretically study the influential mechanism on our exports, and seek to the countermeasures

    筆者從這個目的出發，在一些專家和學者研究工作和出口企業實踐的基礎上，採用規范分析與實證分析相結合、廣泛搜集資料與實際調研相結合的方法進行研究。運用博弈論對其實施的動因進行分析，藉助生產函數和福利函數建立經濟數學模型對sa8000的經濟學影響進行分析，並在分析sa8000對我國出口貿易構成挑戰和帶來機遇的基礎上，尋求應對sa8000的對策。
  18. The second part is the core of this paper. firstly, the author analyzed and appraised the international competitive power of china ' s textile industry from four aspects of competitive ability, competitive potential, competitive strength, competitive circumstances, concluded four conclusion : the international competitive power of china ' s textile industry still had some advantages, the advantages inclined to weaken, the international competitive power of branch industries was in equable, the advantages was gained by the increasing quantity of production and export ; secondly, on the basis of the above analysis, the author analyzed the factors affecting the international competitive power of china ' s textile industry ; at last, the author analyzed the impact of china ' s joining wto on the international competitive power of china ' s textile industry. in the last part, on the basis of the above analysis and research, the author gave some advice on maintaining and improving the international competitive power of china ' s textile industry

    第二部分，這一部分是全文的核心部分，首先從競爭能力、競爭潛力、競爭實力、競爭環境四個方面來綜合分析和評價我國紡織業的國際競爭力，得出我國紡織業目前在世界仍然具有較強的國際競爭力、我國紡織業各分行業國際競爭力水平是不平衡的、我國紡織業的國際競爭力存在弱化的趨勢、我國紡織業國際競爭力主要是靠粗放型增長獲得的四個結論；然後在此基礎上從定性和定量兩個角度來分析影響我國紡織業國際競爭力的因素，指出資本密集度提高、棉花流通體制改革、規模經濟擴大等因素促進我國紡織業國際競爭力的提高，科技創新不足、國內市場競爭不足、環保問題以及亞洲金融危機等因素阻礙我國紡織業國際力的提高；最後再分析加入wto對我國紡織業國際競爭力的影響，總的來說是利大於弊，分為對紡織業總體國際競爭力的影響和對紡織業內各分行業國際競爭力的影響。
  19. Then make analyse to xi ' an software industry. the structure of the full text is : the first part : it describes some typical cases of industry agglomeration and point out traditional theory " s deficiency and new question they have brought out ; the second part : the article make a survey of the industrial agglomeration theory, and analyze the deficiency of present theory ; the third part : an economic study of software industry and agglomerational development. from the i nner characteristic of software industry, this part explain the inherent reason for the agglomerational development of software industry ; the fourth part : an comparative study of the development model of software industry and demonstrate the advantage of agglomerational development indirectly ; the fifth part : based on above - mentioned theories, the article make an real analyse of the software industry of xi ' an, and point out the existing question in the agglomerational development

    全文的結構為：第一部分：描述集聚化發展的一些典型事例，指出傳統理論在這方面的不足和這一現實提出的理論問題；第二部分：對集聚理論進行綜述，指出已有理論的研究重點和不足；第三部分：軟體產業的經濟學分析和集聚化發展，主要從軟體產業的自身特徵分析出發，研究軟體產業集聚化發展的內在原因；第四部分：軟體產業發展模的比較研究，通過比較間接說明集聚化發展的優勢；第五部分：以上述理論為基礎，對西安軟體產業的發展進行分析，指出西安軟體產業在集聚化發展方面目前存在的問題。
  20. The mpls technology was raised just in order to make the most of the switching technology in the core of the network and the ip routing technology on the edge of the network. before presenting the solution of the mpls, there are many integration model, the basic method adopted by them were all carry the control information from the ip router, and combine it with the transmition capability and the label switching of the atm switching machine, accordingly constructing a high speed and economic multi layer switching router. but, all these solutions can not communicate and just suit for adapting the atm as the second layer transmiting link, can n ' t work on other interface ( fr, ppp, and ethernet ), this is obviously conflict with the developing way of the based on packet of the internet

    多協議標簽交換（ mpls ）技術就是為了綜合利用網路核心的交換技術和網路邊緣的ip路由技術各自的優點而產生的。在mpls技術方案提出之前已有的各種集成模型解決方案所採取的基本方法都是從ip路由器獲取控制信息，將其與atm交換機的轉發性能和標簽交換方式相結合，從而構建成一個高速而經濟的多層交換路由器。但是，各種方案彼此不能互通，而且僅適用於以atm作為第2層的傳輸鏈路，不能工作在其他多種媒體（如幀中繼、點對點協議、以太網）中，這與internet基於分組的發展方向相矛盾。
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