經濟革命 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jīngjìgémìng]
經濟革命
英文
economic revolution-
After 30 - year reform, the state owned enterprise has already made the distinct progress in the system innovation. in contrast, the reform on the selective and appointive mechanism of the state owned business operators has lagged, which shows that the selection and appointment of most stateowned enterprise operators has still followed the way of choosing the communist and political cadres under the planned economy system, nearly the administratine duty system
經過近30年的的改革，國有企業在制度創新方面已經取得明顯的進展，相比之下，國有企業經營者的選拔任用機制的改革是相對滯后的，表現在大部分國有企業經營者的選拔任用仍沿用計劃經濟體制下遺留下來的選拔黨政幹部的做法，即行政任命制。He made possible a revolution in world economics and an upheaval in the world balance of power.
他使世界經濟發生了一場革命，打亂了世界力量的平衡。Facing with the adjustment blemish of the market and the government, knowledge problem and market growth degree etc, the article analyzes and arguments tmsm, the investment theory of the gapsm and two - mechanism forming reason and specialty of our country, and tries to explain and answer the question of breadth fluctuation, high risk, price decision, proceeds and investment strategy etc in the gapsm. since 80 ages, a series of the important development has all taken place in the world and the economy of our country, and it produced the deep influence on the growth of the security market, and particularly the information revolution, all markets forming one body and the quick development of the derivable security product brought the unprecedented macroscopic opportunity and power to the security market ; but at the same time our security market with the structure absurdity of participators, higher risk, irregular law, closed market, the validity of supervise and no science of market regulation does not accommodate to the macroscopic environment and so our country security market needs a new set of security theory with environment. according to the macroscopic and microcosmic environment, this article defines that our country security market is both a gapsm and the initial stage of the gapsm
上世紀80年代以來，世界和我國經濟都發生了一系列重大的變化，對證券市場的發展產生了深刻的影響，尤其是信息革命、市場一體化和證券衍生產品的迅速發展，給證券市場的發展帶來了前所未有的宏觀機遇和動力，而同時我國證券市場參與者結構的不合理、較高的風險、不規范的法律、市場的不開放、監管的不完全以及不科學的市場調控等微觀市場環境條件與此宏觀環境並不適應，從而我國證券市場需要一套適應環境變化的股票理論；本文就是以這一宏觀環境和微觀條件為依據，把我國證券市場定義為既是政府主導型證券市場又是市場初期；並對我國證券市場二元制產生的原因、特點及特殊性進行了分析，並通過我國政府調節的實例進行了論證，並對投資理論和投資策略進行了研究，這對控制我國證券市場的高風險以及獲取收益都具有重大意義。Since entered 21 centuries, the customer elephant internet of the on - line bank is similar to become the geometric progression growth, trading the amount of money to amount to 60 renminbis in 2005. the on - line bank has all specific weight of business of bank more and more high, trade to act for the rate also at fly to increase soon. statistics according to the department concerned, the industry and business bank and canvass business the bargain of the bank network bank acts for the rate all already over 25 %, also is to say, have 1 / 4 of bank pay the business to pass the net to complete up
網上銀行是金融領域的一場革命，將引發金融業經營管理模式，業務運作方式，經營理念風險監管等一系列重大變革。同時，網路經濟特別是電子商務的迅速發展，為網上銀行提供了極其廣闊的市場。本論文通過分析我國網上銀行發展的現狀及郵政金融業務，探討郵政部門建設網上銀行的需求和可行性，提出網上銀行的業務功能及對系統實施、業務發展的幾點思考，建議郵政部門抓住時機建設網上銀行，以促進郵政金融業務發展。Hodgson, geoffrey m., 1996 : “ corporate culture and the nature of the firm, ” in john groe - newegen, ed., transaction cost economics and beyond, boston : kluwer academic press
諾思： 「制度、意識形態和經濟績效」 ，載詹姆斯? a .道等編《經濟學的革命》第120頁，上海三聯書店、上海人民出版社2000年。So. accompanying with the china ' s whole reform & open policy market - oriented economy practicing, weaken deformed ideoiogy educational mission ' s abnormal changement, and the direct effects are the expand instrumentalism & the lost of vaiue ration and finally cause the dissoive of life world & alienation of people ' s life. in order to lead adolescence to understand life correctly elevate spirit
所以，伴隨中國全方位的改革開放，實行市場經濟，畸形意識形態的淡出，教育使命的畸變與失真等，所帶來的直接結果是青少年一代工具理性的肆虐和價值理性的迷失，最終導致生活世界的消解與人的生命的異化。During the research of this paper, the author try to find out the institutional evaluationary theory, the transition theory and the reasonable part of policies of the northeast district transition, and make the research rooted in the actuality relatively lagging of the development and transition of the economy in the northeast district. this paper creates the theoretical framework and countermeasures of the integration of internality transition mechanism and institutional evaluationary and aim at the theoretical proposition of the northeast district transition mechanism, fully studies informality restrict mechanism as culture concept, market structure evaluationary mechanism and state - own enterprises in the northeast district, which make the paper innovative and instructive both in theory and in practice
在本文研究過程中，深入挖掘制度演化理論、經濟轉軌理論以及東北地區轉軌政策的合理成分，並且將論文的研究深植于東北地區經濟轉軌相對滯后的現狀及其原因之中，在此基礎上系統提出了經濟轉軌內在機理的制度演化一般性分析框架及其針對東北地區轉軌機理的理論命題，完整研究了東北地區文化觀念等非正式制度約束機理、東北地區市場結構演化機理和東北地區國有企業改革演化機理。Ever since the onset of keynesian revolution in the 1930s, one of the main difficulties in macroeconomics has been the forming of a satisfactory framework.
從二十世紀三十年代凱恩斯主義革命開始以來直到現在，宏觀經濟學的主要難題之一，就是要組成一個令人滿意的結構。In order to understand how darwin builds a long argument to persuade readers to believe his evolutionary theory is better than creationism and lamarck ' s transmutation theory, one needs to know the emergence of this revolutionarily scientific theory is not only related to geology, paleontology, comparative anatomy, morphology, and embryology but also connected with his contemporary background of religion as well as economy
這門課擬從科學史的觀點，來帶學生閱讀與討論達爾文《物種源始》這本科學文本，了解此一個革命性的科學理論的生成，不但涉及地質學、古生物學、比較解剖學、形態學、胚胎學等自然學科，也關連到宗教、經濟等人文與社會面的諸多背景，進而認識達爾文如何在此書中建構論證與說服讀者相信他的演化論優于當時與其競爭的神創說和拉瑪克的理論。There was usually a decline in farm output in the first year or two after the establishment of a red area, chiefly because landownership was not yet settled and the new economic order was not fully established during land redistribution, so that the peasants could not yet set their minds fully on production
農業生產在革命根據地建立的頭一二年，往往有些下降，主要地是由於在分配土地期間，地權還沒有確定，新的經濟秩序還沒有走上軌道，以致農民的生產情緒還有些波動。Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources
基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。With the new technoeconomic paradigms in the information society, there is a debate on the role of nation states
在資訊社會已隱然成形的廿一世紀里，資訊技術革命與全球化經濟整合究竟會給主權國家帶來什麼樣的沖擊與挑戰？Furthermore, we should not forget that the mainland is in the middle of the most extraordinary economic transformation ever to occur since the industrial revolution in europe and, outside of the mainland, we are best positioned to take the most advantage of it
此外，大家不要忘記內地正進行一次自歐洲工業革命以來最大的經濟革新，以香港所處毗鄰內地的優越位置，我們應該可以充分發揮這項地理優勢。A new wave of the world economic revolutionary is pouncing on us, and a completely new economic era has come to us quietly
新一輪世界經濟革命的浪潮正向我們撲來，一個嶄新的經濟時代已經消然走到我們面前。How can china, in just 50 years, go from devastating famine to one of the greatest economic revolutions of all time, lifting a million people out of poverty a month
中國如何能在短短50年內走出嚴峻的饑荒境地並進行了有史以來最偉大的經濟革命之一，使每月都有百萬人民脫貧The productivity gains from the second economic revolution were sometimes initiated by institutional by technological changes which induced institutional change and sometimes by institutional changes which induced technological change
來自第二次經濟革命的產品收益有時是由技術變遷引導制度變遷而發生的，有時是由制度變遷引導技術變遷而發生的。To participate in such fundamental economic revolutionary, objectively, auction companies with abundant capital and advanced technical means were needed ; at the same time, subjectively, the system of such auction companies must be in conformity with the mode desired by economic reform as well
參與如此重大的經濟革命，客觀上不僅需要資本雄厚、技術手段先進的拍賣公司出現，同時主觀上也要求此類拍賣公司的體制必須符合經濟改革所欲求的模式。Just like every economy revolution, technology innovation and institution innovation are the two engines for the development of the network economy, especially when the economy dimensions have developed to a certain degree, what the network economy gives us is not technology innovation, but mainly the institution innovation, in the view of economy development, which consists society institutions, domain institutions and corporation institutions
和任何一次經濟革命一樣，技術創新和制度創新是網路經濟發展的雙重引擎。特別是當經濟規模發展到一定程度后，網路經濟給予我們的將主要是制度的創新，就經濟領域來看，包括社會制度、產業制度和企業制度的變遷。The combination of computer application technology and internet is changing the way of exist mode and the developing model of traditional vocation with the service value of high - tech. on account of the restriction of level of historic development, the engineer industry ' s information course of our homeland was rather slowly and shorted of efficiency information share and the communication way relatively
信息技術的高度發展所引發的經濟革命，正在迅速的改變著世界的方方面面。計算機及其應用技術與網際網路的相互結合正以高科技特有的服務價值改變著傳統行業的存在方式和發展模式。Then the second chapter analyzes the mbo ’ s economics base : berle - means hypotheses 、 managerial revolution 、 agency cost 、 ownership cost 、 corporate governance 、 three - needs theory ( need for achievement 、 need for power 、 need for affiliation ) 、 property rights encourage, and then points out that the mbo system reduces monitoring cost and collectivity decision - making cost for manage level utmost by means of combined the role manager with owner, which also inspires manage level to make great efforts on management
第二章解析了管理層收購的經濟學基礎:伯勒?米斯假說和經理革命理論、代理成本理論、所有權成本及人力資本補償理論、公司治理結構理論、激勵機制理論和產權激勵理論，指出管理層收購制度通過使所在者和管理者身份合一，最大限度地降低管理人員監控成本和集體決策成本。分享友人