經營狀態 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jīngyíngzhuàngtài]
經營狀態
英文
management forms- 經 : 經動詞[紡織] (把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線) warp
- 營 : Ⅰ動詞1 (謀求) seek 2 (經營; 管理) operate; run; manage Ⅱ名詞1 (軍隊駐扎的地方) camp; barrac...
- 狀 : Ⅰ名詞1 (形狀) form; shape 2 (情況) state; condition; situation; circumstances 3 (陳述事件或...
- 態 : 名詞1. (形狀; 狀態) form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] (物質結構的狀態或階段) state 3. [語言學] (一種語法范疇) voice
- 經營 : manage; operate; run; engage in
- 狀態 : status; state; condition; state of affairs: (病的)危險狀態 critical condition; 戰爭狀態 state o...
-
It ' s always contacted by the concept - complete competition, which titles a manner of business with character of absolute decentralization under the assumptive condition without transaction cost. so, complete competition describes a utopian state
壟斷是與「完全競爭」狀態相關聯的概念,完全競爭是一種假設交易費用為零時的完全分散式經營方式,因而是一種理想化的競爭狀態。It is prevailing for modern enterprises to perform principal agent system. and there exists devoice between ownership and control. the subject status of departure leads to a series of principal agent problems
現代企業普遍實行委託代理制,企業的所有權與經營權相分離,這種客觀的分離狀態帶來了一系列委託代理問題。The mode of production formed by the managerial farmers and the farm labourers, fundamentally speaking, cannot reflect the inside structure of the small - scale peasant economy in china and the certain state of the small - scale economy influenced by it
經營式農場主和雇農二者所構成的一種生產方式,根本就不能用來反映中國小農經濟的內部結構以及受其影響小農經濟所表現出來的某種狀態。Based on an analysis of the history and present status of the farmland - pastoral ecotone in the northern part of china, a new point of view was proposed in this paper for the construction of eco - environmental systems, namely, the industrial structure has to be modified so as to make a functional integration between different parts of the whole system : to give priority to a combination between cultivated grassland and in - shed feeding of domestic animals, and at the same time, to employ a new model of animal husbandry so that the degradated natural grassland can be recovered ; to develop a new type of processing industry for agricultural and forestal products so as to create a pluralistic enterprise structure ; to make a better use of water resources by taking advantages of the abundant resources of energy and minerals, and to restrain the expansion of industries of high environmental cost ; to employ techniques of integration management and restoration ecology, and to speed up the process of woodland and grassland recovery ; to make a thorough plan for arrangements of hills, waters, roads, farmlands, forests and pastures in order to gain an integration at landscape level
摘要在簡要分析中國北方農牧交錯帶形成歷史和現狀的基礎上,提出了北方地區生態環境建設必須從產業結構調整出發、進行系統功能整合的思路:把人工飼草業舍飼畜牧業擺在農牧交錯帶經濟發展的優先位置,推行新型畜牧業經營管理模式,促進天然草場改良復壯;發展「綠色」農林牧產品精細加工業,建立多元化產業結構;發揮能源和礦產資源優勢,合理利用水資源,限制以破壞環境為代價的產業的發展;推廣區域綜合治理與生態恢復技術,加大退耕還林還草的力度;山、水、路、農、林、牧統一規劃,實現生態系統在景觀水平上的整合。Firms should catch new business choice from these dots of the industry growth. the internationalization of ctm industry not only includes the ctm industry going to world but also global ctm industry coming to china, which deducts the international innovation ; however, the high style of internationalization is ctm industry coming to the global system and establish the international industry chain of ctm industry
因此,本文擬通過對我國中藥產業的現狀、市場、資本動態、競爭力等方面進行研究,運用swot分析,綜合比較分析等方法,從經濟運行模式,經營戰略和策略,基礎科研,人才培養工程等多方面入手,試圖探索一條能夠推進我國中藥產業發展的新思路。Complying with the national environment - protection industry policies, this dissertation applies the strategy management theories for modern enterprises, gives an overall swot analysis on the outer conditions inclusive of the social and cultural condition, the political and law condition, the economic and technical condition as well as the competitive condition and the inner conditions inclusive of the company " s background and its present situation, the incorporative structure and culture, the nuclear strength and resources confronting the company. based on this, it proposes the development strategy scheme for nte and further discusses its concerning application and control precautions. the study on the development strategy for nte enables it achieve the dynamic balance among the outer and inner conditions it faces and its managerial target even though it is in the sophisticated situations so as to ensure its ever lasting development
本文圍繞國家環保節能產業政策,通過運用現代企業戰略管理理論,對企業所面臨的外部環境(包括社會文化、政治法律、經濟和技術環境、行業及其競爭環境)和內部環境(包括企業背景現狀、組織結構、企業文化、企業核心能力及資源)的機會、威脅、優勢、劣勢進行深入分析的基礎上,提出新能公司的發展戰略方案,並進一步探討戰略方案的實施與控制通過對新能公司發展戰略的研究,使企業在復雜多變的內外環境條件下,保證企業外部環境、內部條件和經營目標三者之間的動態平衡,從而保證企業可持續發展。Quarters for the palace army were kept in constant readiness.
宮廷衛隊的營房經常處于戒備狀態。In summary, it is the objective basis that mitigating the ecological functions declining of forest and solving the embarrassing situation of our ecological forests of the cultivation, protecting property rights and " all citizens are equal before the law ", thus gives rise to the " principle of equitable burden " is the theoretical origin of its existence
緩解森林生態功能衰退和解決我國生態公益林經營管理的尷尬狀況是該制度提出的現實基礎,而對財產權的保護和「會平負擔原則」則是該制度存在的理論依據。The third substation in the article introduced the present situation of electrical appliances chain - like enterprise. through the competition analysis, it pointed out the competition power balance condition in the
通過對我國家電連鎖經營業的競爭格局的分析,指出目前我國家電連鎖企業已形成競爭均勢狀態,低價戰略難以構築持續競爭優勢。Among which regulation monitoring would give some prospective information about the solvency of an insurance company ; static and dynamic regulation are the main methods of solvency regulation, and the guaranty fund is the final safeguard to the insureds of those insurance companies which have no solvency
其中預警機制是對保險公司償付能力的事前預測,重在為監管部門提供關于保險公司償付能力狀況的信息;靜態監管和動態監管是對保險公司成立和經營過程中償付能力的具體監管方法;而保險保障基金是對出現償付能力不足問題的保險公司的最後補救。The second chapter studies the economy of ship ' s power plants, based on the aspects of lowering fuel cost, waste heat recovery, the match of ship, machinery and propeller, increasing propulsion efficiency, increasing the economy of ship ' s power plants, etc. the third chapter discusses in detail the control measures of voyage change cost, analysizes systematically the voyage change cost based on the way of fuel cost, harbor cost, voyage venture cost. the fourth chapter studies the structures and control measures of seafarers cost, maintenance cost, spare parts and stores cost, lubricating oil cost, etc. which are relatively easy to be controlled ; based on the state maintenance decision - making, a mathematical model is put forward, the validity and its solve process are discussed. the control measures of spare parts, fuel cost and lubricating oil cost should be based on scientific budget, through the control means of application, reception, usage, store check, try to acquire the inosculation of theory
第一章主要討論營運船舶運輸成本,對船舶運輸成本的概念、結構、性質與分攤、成本細分進行了分析,從宏觀上闡明了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢;第二章研究了船舶動力裝置的經濟性,在營運船舶降低油耗、廢熱利用、船機槳匹配、提高推進效率、提高船舶動力裝置經濟性的有效途徑等方面進行了闡述和論證;第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施,全面系統地分析和總結了航次變動成本,通過對燃油成本、港口使費、航次風險成本的分析與控制,提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施;第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用控制、維修保養及其費用控制、船舶備件物料管理及其費用控制等幾個主要可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相互的控制措施,提出了基於狀態維修決策的馬爾可夫數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟,對于備件、燃潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提,以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節,切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合;第五章,結合營運成本的預核算的案例,對船舶營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討,旨在揭示成本發生的動因,並給出了成本預算、核算的編制方法。A battalion of combat-hardened public-relations officers stood on red alert twenty-four hours a day.
一營久經戰陣的新聞發布官也接到命令,二十四小時都處于緊急戒備狀態。Since the mid of 1990s, excessive competition in china " household electric appliance ( hea ) industry, which is characteristic of price war, has nearly reduced the profit of china " firms to zero. this has made the whole industry fall into plight
90年代中期以來,家電行業內以價格戰為典型特徵的過度競爭導致企業的利潤水平下降到微利或無利狀態,從而使整個家電行業陷入經營困境。In this paper, systemic theoretic analysis of the relationship of stock structure and operating performance is progressed, based on this, theoretic study and demonstration analysis organic fall together, and the neural networks model that can reflect their relationship total and systemic is established. the input variable of the model can reflect the panorama of stock structure, also, it can embodiment other influence factor of company performance. the evaluation target system that can reflect the operating condition of listed companies completely, impersonality and truly is advanced, at the same time, the best result weights confirm method is brought forward, thereby, the fuzzy integrate evaluations method is improved
本文對股權結構與經營績效之間的關系作了系統的理論分析,並在此基礎上,將理論研究和實證分析有機地結合起來,建立了一個能全面、系統地反映它們之間關系的神經網路模型:該模型的輸入變量在反映股權結構全貌的同時又體現了公司績效的其它影響因素;提出了可以全面、客觀、真實地反映上市公司經營狀況的評價指標體系,同時提出了最佳結果權重確定法,從而改進了模糊綜合評價方法,並利用改進的模糊綜合評價法求出公司經營績效的綜合量化值作為神經網路的期望輸出;改進了神經網路模型的演算法,使其在樣本數據相對較少的條件下也能很好地在性態上模擬被逼近函數。On the basis of the above summary the creativities of the sharing systems of the shanxi merchants are discussed : ( 1 ) concentrating capital was the result of the average division in the form of organizing capital not the foremost motivation, witch was in fact in order to ensure the rights and benefits of shareholders ; ( 2 ) introducing labor - sharing system was the measure which the shanxi merchants adopt to the rise of the price of labor factor relative to that of capital factor in qing dynasty ; the labor - sharing system promoted the increase of profits of the shanxi merchants " enterprises greatly. however, that effectiveness came into existence only in normal condition. if enterprises were into the red or drawing near bankruptcy the labor - sharing system would otherwise steep up the decline of the enterprises
在此基礎上,對晉商股份制的上述創新進行了討論:集中資本是資本股份化的結果,而不是最初動因,內在動因是維護股東權益;在收益股份化的基礎上,引入頂身股制是清代晉商企業應對勞動要素價值相對提高的舉措;頂身股制極大地促進了晉商企業利潤的增加,但這僅限於企業處于正常經營狀態時,當企業面臨虧損或瀕臨倒閉,頂身股制反而會加速企業的衰亡;晉商產權制度創新(包括產權結構、組織結構的創新)迫於清代晉商企業的內外部條件變化,具體形式的產權制度是創新主體面對環境變化從成本收益角度出發仔細斟酌、權衡的結果。From the point of view, a new calculation formula of background value is proposed, and the improvement could make the gray model have the ability to optimize the modeling so as to obtain the optimal results
同時引入概率論的知識,並結合馬爾可夫模型動態的預測將來各年的經營狀況以及各種狀況的概率,以提高預測的精確性。To count this situation, the thesis has studied the electric power equipment industry and the sichuan the electric power equipment industry ' s present situation and devolpment according to analysis, and also to counter the power equipment, detaily analysed and proved the condition and enviroment of national economic states. market demond compition situation, power system orginazation reform and analysed industrual instruction with boter model, then analysed internal condition and capcity of management and administition, design and market of dujiang electric power equipment work. using the " prime factor evaluating model " analyses internal conditions, nagement level and ability of marketing etc, later get the opportunity, threat, ausing the " prime factor evaluaing model " analyses the internal conditions, mad - vantage and inferiority through the swot research. finally, the thesis layout the straetgy system according to the threat, advantage of dujing electric power euipment work and opportunity of developing qiukly of the electric power equipment, and expaiate strategic aim
本文針對這一情況,通過對電力製造業的分析,對電力製造業特別是四川電力製造業的現狀與發展作了研究,同時,針對電力設備,通過分析國家產業政策,行業經濟狀態,市場需求競爭態勢,電力體制改革等情況並進行了詳細的論證,運用波特模型分析了行業的結構,然後就都江電力設備廠內部的情況與經營能力、設計能力、市場營銷能力等內部條件進行了分析,採用了「關鍵要素矩陣評價價值法」量化了關鍵要素,最後用swot分析方法重點對競爭優勢等各方面進行了分析和論證,確定了潛在的機會與威脅,優勢與劣勢。In the 4 groups, even no company earns enough profits for expansion
在本文所歸納的四種類型的公司中,沒有一家達到「盈利擴張」的理想經營狀態。Some prominent problems adout the organization construction of village political power at the bascl level is influencing the villages " stead and development. how can we reorganize the peasants, who are scatter, farming in the from of a family and a person after they follow the correlate produce contract obligation regulations. and how can we set up organizations of village political power at the basic level which are fit for the villge practical assumption and have the chinese features
農村基層政權的鞏固與發展直接關繫到國家的安危。近幾年來,農村基層政權建設的一些突出問題,正影響著農村社會的穩定與發展。如何把實行家庭聯產承包責任制后,處於一家一戶分散經營狀態的農民重新組織起來,建立起符合中國農村實際、具有中國特色的農村基層政權呢Secondly, the thesis put great emphasis on analyzing theory of business mode and china ' s retail business mode, this analyse indicate that adjusting business mode is a right direction of bomei decoration company
其次,重點介紹了業態理論和對中國零售業業態現狀進行分析,提出博美公司經營業態的調整是必然趨勢。分享友人