經驗配合比 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngyànpèigěbǐ]
經驗配合比 英文
proportioning by experience
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 驗 : 動詞1. （察看; 查考） examine; check; test 2. （產生預期的效果） prove effective; produce the expected result
  • 配 : Ⅰ動詞1 （兩性結合） join in marriage 2 （使動物交配） mate （animals） 3 （按適當的標準或比例加以...
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 經驗 : 1 （由實踐得來的知識或技能） experience 2 （經歷） go through; experience; 經驗教訓 lessons from ...
  • 配合 : suitable; fit; matching; rhythm; go together
  1. The author has done much research work in examining the functions of raw materials, as well as making graph analysis of the raw material. as a result, achievement have been made : ( 1 ) making sure of the standard factor and t he best mixture proportion, ( 2 ) finding out the best way of measuring the index of the high performance concrete, ( 3 ) the endurance of this high performance concrete and the volume stability have been experimented ; ( 4 ) the great economic and social benifit are obtained by cost analysis

    其主要工作進行了各種原材料的性能檢驗並做出相應圖表分析；對摻超細礦渣粉末的高性能混凝土進行正交試驗，確定了主要水平因子和最佳配合比；通過對高性能混凝土的耐久性試驗及高性能混凝土的體積穩定性試驗，確定檢測高性能混凝土耐久性指標的最佳方法及高性能混凝土的熱脹冷縮率和體積穩定性；通過對高性能混凝土的成本分析，確定摻超細礦渣粉的高性能混凝土其經濟效益和社會效益非常顯著。
  2. It is high performance concrete of low water - binder ratio. with its own gravity and without any vibration, it can fill up the space automatically. with high adding quantity of fly ash and slag, high quality water reducing agent and other compound admixture is the most important technology of this kind of high performance concrete. scc focus on high workability at the same time on high strength and high durability through choosing the composite of aggregate, additives, content of cementions material, admixture reasonably and the optimum design of mix proportion

    本文研究了採用吉林省本地原材料和常規生產工藝配製c40自密實混凝土的製作技術，採用水膠比、粉煤灰摻量、砂率、膠凝材料總量四個因素進行配合比的正交設計，試驗分析了自密實混凝土拌合物的工作性以及硬化后的力學性能、耐久性和生產與施工注意事項，並對其經濟性做出了客觀評價，本次試驗為吉林地區自密實混凝土的推廣應用提供了數據基礎。
  3. The collapsible loess is often met during the construction of the high - grade highway in the loess area, and the main failure is the uneven subsidence of the roadbed and the culvert, which affects the safe usage of the roadbed and the culvert, etc. directed against this, based on the chankou - lanzhou freeway construction, the paper analyzes the application of the composite ground formed by lime - soil pile under the bridge and designs the project, discusses the rules of the contact pressure, the stress ratio of the pile and the soil, compares the p - s curves of one pile, the composite ground formed by one pile and the composite ground formed by two piles based on the in - situ plate loading test, evaluates the bearing capacity of the composite ground of the project

    黃土地區的高等級公路建設中經常遇到濕陷性黃土問題，其病害類型主要是地基土受水浸濕后引起路基、橋臺、涵洞等的不均勻沉降，直接影響路基、構造物等的正常使用。針對此問題，本文依託甘肅讒口至蘭州柳溝河高速公路建設工程，對橋基灰土樁復合地基應用的可行性進行了深入分析，根據具體工程進行了合理的設計與計算，並配合現場靜載荷試驗及壓力盒實測數據，探討了基底應力分佈規律，樁土應力比，變形模量的變化關系，對比分析了單樁、單樁復合和雙樁復合的p ? s關系，對橋基灰土樁復合地基承載力進行了整體評價。
  4. With the very low water to cement ratio, rpc has ultra - high strength high ductility and low permeability. in this paper, the compressive strength of rpc can reach to a high point with the number approximately 135mpa. as illustrated from the study results, we can approve some fundamental conclusions : there are big effects on rpc with deferent kinds and properties of raw materials and deferent curing conditions ; stress - strain curve shows the process of destroy with rpc samples ; x - ray diffraction analysis indicates that heat treatment at temperatures 90 accelerate the hydration of rpc sharply, therefore, mechanical and microstructural properties of rpc are highly dependent on heat treatment ; it is believed that rpc materials have excellent resistance to chloride permeability ; during the heat treatment, the shrinkage of rpc developed quickly because of chemical reactions ; the rpc with slag mostly has the advantage of rpc without slag about resistance to solutions corrosion

    研究結果表明：通過對rpc各組分摻量變化的研究，可以找到rpc的最優配合比；試件成型后的熱養護制度對rpc的性能影響巨大； rpc的抗壓應力?應變曲線可以反映出試件受破壞時微裂紋的擴展情況，剛纖維的摻入可以大幅改善rpc的韌性； rpc在成型后存在較大的收縮，而其中的化學收縮要遠遠大於乾燥收縮； rpc具有很強的抗氯離子滲透性能，漿體的密實度很高；通過x射線衍射實驗，可以發現rpc的膠凝體中ch晶體已經幾乎不存在，膠凝體主要由c - s - h凝膠和未水化水泥顆粒組成；在抗溶液侵蝕的實驗中，摻礦渣rpc的抗溶液侵蝕性能在絕大多數情況下要好於不摻礦渣試件，酸、堿溶液和浙江工業大學碩士學位論文摘要一些鹽溶液都會對rpc的結構產生侵蝕作用，但是機理各有不同。
  5. This paper is based on our comprehensive testing experience ( indoor and outdoor ) combined with testing result of the real construction work which took places in both our country and other countries in order to explain the sma, i propose practical solutions that addresses the following issues : ( a ) the ingredients of sma ' s feature, ( b ) requirement of the materials and their ratios. the paper proceeds as follows

    瀝青瑪蹄脂碎石路面是近年來國際與國內新出現的高等級路面，其優良的抗滑性能和抗車轍性能為世人矚目，本文根據國內外的實踐經驗，結合在工程實際中室內外試驗結果，系統闡述了sma的發展狀況，並對其組成特點、材料要求及配合比提出了適合我國的國情的推薦方案。
  6. Reduction crack in the pumping transfer concrete during the megathermal climateit is a diffcult problem. the unit undertaking project of no : 4 pump station for diverting water from the south to the north make a beneficial explore form the design of mix proportionging, control and the concret placing temperature to control the crack extension those experience can be referenced by the unit in charge of large scale pumping station project

    摘要高溫季節泵送混凝土裂縫控制的當前工程界一個難題，南水北調淮安四站工程建設中，建設單位科學安排、精心施工，從控制混凝土配合比、入倉溫度等多方面著手，對混凝土裂縫控制技術進行了有益的探索，並取得了預期的效果，為混凝土抗裂技術積累了經驗，對同類型泵站的施工具有重要的參考意義。
  7. Finally, by analyzing experiment data, the most suitable mix design was gained, and a experience expression about material strength and cement / water ratio was found

    最後通過對試驗數據的分析，給出了最優配合方案，並推薦了超高強水泥基材料強度與膠水比的經驗公式。
  8. Finally, use spss analyzing experiment data, the most suitable mix design was gained, and an experience expression about material strength and cement / water ratio was found

    通過對試驗數據的分析，給出了最優配合方案，利用spss驗證經驗公式，給出了高強水泥基材料強度與膠水比的經驗公式以及抗折強度與抗壓強度之間的線性關系。
  9. This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

    本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。
  10. Based on the statistics and analysis of the accumulated experiment data in designing the mixing proportion of middle and small - sized concrete projects in west region of guanzhong plain, 3 groups of related diagrams and 5 groups of empirical formulas have been established, as well as a parameter table suitable for this region to select the concrete mixing proportion and a table of the mortar mixing proportion have been compiled. the quality of raw meterials and the characters of concrete in this region are also analyzed in the paper

    對關中西部地區各類中、小型砼工程中，配合比設計所積累的實驗資料進行了統計分析，建立了3種關系曲線圖和5組經驗公式，編制出了適用於該地區選擇砼配合比的參數表和砂漿配合比表，並對該地區原材料的質量狀況和砼的性能特點，進行了必要的分析。
  11. The concrete used in testing bridge is monitored and some performance at definite age including compressive strength, splitting fensile strength, frost resistance, scaling frost resistance, chloride ion diffusion coefficient ( dcl - ), resistance of carbonization and pore structure by mercury porosimetry are tested. these performances are compared with that of concrete which designed by traditional method. the results show that mechanical properties of concrete designed by high durability concrete proportion and traditional method meet require ment at any age, however, frost resistance, scaling frost resistance, chloride ion diffusion coefficient ( dcl - ), resistance of carbonization and pore structure of the former are better than the latter, so high durability concrete is economic benefit

    對試驗橋用混凝土的質量進行監控，並成型試件測量所需齡期內的抗壓強度、劈裂強度與抗凍融、抗鹽凍、氯離子擴散系數（ dcl - ） 、抗碳化等耐久性能指標及孔結構，並與傳統混凝土進行對比研究，結果表明:高耐久性混凝土及按傳統配合比設計的混凝土的力學性能均能滿足相應齡期的要求，但前者的抗凍融性能、抗鹽凍性能、抗碳化性能、 dcl -和孔結構明顯優於後者，並具有明顯的社會經濟效益。
  12. Based on the detailed investigate on the work of direction to take up an occupation and the valuable experience of many universities and institutes, we bring forward a suit of evaluation indexes for the work of university graduate " s employment, such as the wish of graduates for employment, the employer " s requirement, the rate of the employment obtained, the rate of supply and requirement, the rate of wishes and requirement, the degree of individual satisfaction, the degree of colony satisfaction and the degree of wishes altered, etc. these indexes can reflect the trend of the graduate " s notion for job choice and the requirement from the society, the state of the graduate " s employment with different major and so on. so these indexes are useful for the direction. using the modern computer and database technologies and obeying the rule of software energy, we have developed the management system for university graduates " employments and this software meets the requirement of scientific and high efficiency management

    本文在對高校畢業生就業工作進行詳細的調研基礎上，匯集了多所大專院校畢業生就業分配工作的寶貴經驗，提出了一套高校畢業生就業工作評估指標，如畢業生擇業願望、用人單位需求、一次就業率、供需比、願需比、個體滿意度、群體滿意度以及擇業願望調整度等多項指標，由這些指標，可以反映出畢業；生就業觀念和社會需求的變化趨勢，及各專業的就業情況、畢業生擇業願望與社會需求的符合度等等，從而為高校畢業生就業工作提供指導，並且利用現代計算機和數據庫技術，嚴格按照軟體工程的方法，經過可行性研究與計劃、需求分析、設計、編程、測試以及運行維護等階段，研製出了一套高校畢業生就業信息管理軟體，很好地實現了高校畢業生就業工作的科學、高效管理。
  13. In the light of its special property being not easy to gain strength, through mechanics researches on different methods to stabilize this kind of low _ liquid _ limit silty soil as subbase material, evaluated both technically and economically, we have got a cement lime stabilization plan to meet the index requirements for non _ side _ limit strength of compression of subbase of class2 road stipulated in the specification ; by means of improving the workmanship, thickening the loose layer of soil, adding soil on covering weave fabric before compaction, such problems can be solved as very poor compaction, loose surface during compaction, roughness and unevenness, coats of layer and shear damages

    本文針對黃河沖積而成的低液限粉土其粘粒含量極低、土的不均勻系數很小、膠體活性差的工程特性，通過採用不同方法穩定該類土作底基層材料的力學性能研究，從技術、經濟角度綜合評價，得到滿足規范抗壓強度指標要求的水泥石灰穩定方案。通過對原材料、試驗配合比設計、施工、等方面進行優化，從而顯著減輕了基層的早期及長期縮裂程度，從而提高了路面的耐久性。
  14. The next this text is based on the appearance theories, according to the characteristics that the temperature dispersion of super thick mass concrete planceer of high - rise building primarily is an even difference in temperature and an even constringency, suppose the level shears are line with the displacement, adopting a big physical volume concrete of planceer in flexibility foundation for plank computing model, from theoretically deducing the difference in temperature of mass concrete contracting should basic formula of dint, and analysis the crack rule and the influence factor of mass concrete temperature contract, and bringing up the theory calculation method about temperature stress of mass concrete and the biggest whole method that sprinkle the length, at the same time according to basic formula of the temperature stress of mass concrete and the concrete construction experience, bringing five technique measures to prevent the temperature crack of mass concrete

    其次本文以唯象理論為基礎，根據高層建築超厚底板大體積混凝土承受的溫差主要是均勻溫差和均勻收縮的特點，闡述了大體積混凝土溫度應力理論計算的簡化方法和最大整澆長度的計算方法，同時根據大體積混凝土溫度收縮應力基本公式和大體積混凝土結構施工經驗，提出了防止大體積混凝土溫度裂縫的五項技術措施。最後本文以廈門郵電大廈3 . 5m超厚底板施工為實例，從大體積混凝土溫度應力計算、混凝土保溫材料厚度計算、混凝土配合比的確定，鋼筋工程、模板工程、混凝土的泵送和澆築以及大體積混凝土內部溫度的監測和後期養護等方面進行了理論應用。
  15. This paper analyses the material compose and the structure character of asphalt mixture, then calculates the function relation among asphalt, mixture and road performance, based on this, it puts up linear furl of the upon function relation, moreover, we developed the asphalt mixture design software under the delphi 5 development environment, the main function is to get high quality and cheap asphalt mixture, in the end, it offering a certain design of asphalt mixture and it reaches the same conclusion as spot observation

    論文在分析瀝青混合料的材料組成和結構特性的基礎上，分別考慮瀝青與混合料路用性能，集料與混合料路用性能的函數關系，在此基礎上進行線性疊加，並使用delphi5 . 0版本的程序設計軟體開發了瀝青混合料配合比優化設計軟體，對瀝青混合料的配合比從技術經濟方面得到最優化設計。研究同時以實驗結果作為案例分析，得到了比較滿意的結果。
  16. By the research on the raw materials, the mix proportion, the concrete temperature control in outlet, in transport and in placement, the cure and the post - cooling water, the synthetic measures for rcc dam construction in high temperature and the enforcement methods on basis of the computation and experience of jinghong hydropower station are presented in this paper

    本文通過對原材料及配合比、混凝土出機口溫度控制、運輸過程溫度控制、澆築過程的溫度控制以及混凝土澆筑後的養護和冷卻通水等一系列研究，提出景洪電站高氣溫條件下大壩碾壓混凝土連續施工的綜合措施，並在計算和已有經驗的基礎上給出具體實施方法。
  17. This text primarily discussed the test method that adapt to the specification and ability of cement - emulsified asphalt concrete, it recommended the test method and adding in proper order that the fit admixtrue corrects mstthus test furtherly, then, it brought up the best match of cement - emulsified asphalt concrete through the test, and explained the influence of heat stability with earlier period strength when adding a certain rate of cement into emulsified asphalt concrete, finally studied fisrt the strength of that material to become the principle with technique economy analysis

    本文主要是先討論了適合水泥乳化瀝青混凝土材料性能特點的實驗方法，推薦了合適混合料進一步修正馬歇爾實驗的測試方法及加料順序，然後，通過該實驗提出了水泥乳化瀝青的最佳配合比，並說明了在乳化瀝青混合料中加入一定比例水泥后對乳化瀝青混合料高溫穩定性和早期強度的影響，同時對一段舊路進行補強，摸索了該用材料施工路面的過程及方法，最後初步探討了該材料的強度形成機理和技術經濟分析。
  18. According to the viewpoint of prof. f. h. wittmann and the development trend of concrete science, the author has successfully combined the theory of fuzzy cluster analysis with the quality control work of rmc production by mathematical modeling, hi actual work, there are some differences of concrete mix proportion and concrete performance index between the standard sample that is accord with all demands of hpc and differential sample that is mainly accord with demands of mix design by comparing and clustering. therefore, rmc is up to the standard of hpc after adjusting these differences

    本文正是基於上述指導思想和混凝土材料科學的發展趨勢，把模糊聚類的分析理論和混凝土質量控制工作中存在的問題，通過建立數學模型將二者有效地結合起來，其目的及意義是：在實際工作中，將基本符合設計要求的若干組混凝土配合比數據、性能指標數據，與經過工程實際檢驗、符合高性能混凝土各項指標要求的混凝土進行比較、歸類，找出差異，調整參數，實現混凝土生產的高性能化。
  19. Asia - bridge software enterprise has to study and solve the problem at present. the essay focuses on the asia - bridge software staff floating and analyzing relevant reasons by questionnaire and interviewing face to face. the main reasons for brain drain in asia - bridge enterprise are unreasonable salary and wages system ; lack of fairness ; improper welfare system ; no chance for staff training and no efficient evaluation program etc. the article has demonstrated some new ideas and thoughts to solve those problems based on the analysis and accepted some advanced and typical experiences in home and aboard, such as individual salary and wages system ; self - service welfare plan and completed training system and form asia - bridge enterprise culture in order to solve the erosion of the qualified people in asia - bridge software enterprise

    本文首先對人員流動及其相關理論進行了研究；採取定性和定量分析相結合的方式，對亞橋軟體人員流失的現狀進行了充分分析；基於對亞橋軟體人員配置現狀與人員特徵的充分把握，以比較研究、調查問卷及面談法為主要手段，找出了造成亞橋軟體人員流失的主要原因，重點包括：薪資制度結構不合理、激勵性不強，福利制度適應性差、福利項目對于員工需求的針對性不強，員工培訓缺乏充分的培訓需求分析做基礎、培訓方式方法過分單一，不能科學合理的確定所需求人員的數量及關鍵素質，企業文化有待完善等等；本文以前述理論為指導，充分借鑒了國內外先進典型企業相關經驗，結合亞橋軟體自身問題與特點，制訂了諸如建立個性化薪資制度、推行自助餐式福利計劃、完善培訓體系及改進人員需求確定、培育適合的企業文化等對策，以解決亞橋軟體人員流失問題；本文還就解決亞橋軟體人員流失問題的配套措施進行了探索。
  20. According to the highway status in changzhou, the advantages of compact asphalt reclamation equipment are discussed from such aspects as old pavement materials, gradation design, reclamation performance examination and economy analysis, etc

    結合常州公路實例，從舊路面材料的狀況調查、再生混合料的配合比設計、路面再生性能的檢驗以及經濟效益分析等幾個方面，簡述了小型瀝青再生設備在路面養護方面的優勢，並進行了論證。
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