線能量轉移 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiànnéngliángzhuǎnyí]
線能量轉移 英文
linear energy transfer （let）
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 能 : 能名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 轉 : 轉構詞成分。
  • 移 : Ⅰ動詞1. （移動） move; remove; shift 2. （改變; 變動） change; alter Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 能量 : 1 [物理學] energy; amount of energy 2 （能力） capabilities; capacity; 能量不滅 conservation of e...
  • 轉移 : 1 （改換位置） shift; transfer; divert 2 （改變） change; transform 3 [醫學] （擴散） metastasis;...
  1. " just about every single person who got off the bicycle at our ride - and - drive said it s amazingly smooth, " klehm says. with a nuvinci bike, riders can shift whenever they want, at any speed, whether they re pedaling or coasting, going uphill or down. " our transmission technology is scalable from bicycles to wind turbines, " he said

    車架瞬間轉點的位移向量與搖臂軌跡為同一直線上，影響效果包含了踩踏與煞車功能，而這設計能讓車架在避震行程內，將振動做最佳有效化的移轉，來提供好的騎乘感，並降低甩尾現象與減少踩踏的反作用力。
  2. This paper presents our research in actuating in - vivo micro - robot based on the capsule endoscope platform by the external power. while seeking secure driving method we take several factors into account, such as driving environment, power transmitting and consuming, motion requirement and controllability, and locating technique. we mainly deal with driving the capsule with spatial gradient magnetic field, so we employ combined electro - magnetic coils, including gradient coils and homogenous coils, which have rotational dof around a translatable patient bed, to compose a controllable uniform gradient which act on the permanent - magnet embedded robot, thereby get an appropriate spatial force and torque to fulfill the anticipant locomotion such as move, stop, pitch and yaw

    基於驅動環境、能量供給和消耗、驅動動作要求及驅動安全性與可控性，定位方案等多方面考慮，尋求安全可靠的腸胃檢查微機器人的外部驅動控制方法，並著重研究直接利用外磁場磁力驅動微機器人:在微機器人內部嵌入永磁性體，利用體外的組合電磁線圈產生加載電流控制的驅動磁場，其中外部的電磁線圈由多組梯度線圈和勻場線圈組合構成，通過繞病床的旋轉以及病床的平移共同控制微機器人所在位置的磁場強度及梯度，作用於微機器人內嵌磁體以獲得空間意義上的必要驅動力和調整轉矩，從而有效地完成驅動動作要求。
  3. The results indicated that the dimension, shape and purity of base material could meet the functional demand of solid lubricant ; the thermal decomposition temperature of ptfe resin exceeds 400 c, but organic and inorganic packing filler added in ptfe made the water absorption rate of composite material increased, melting temperature and decomposition temperature decreased, in the meanwhile oxidative decomposition reaction was accompanied ; polar groups such as c = o, c - o - c and so on in the carbon fiber surface is advantageous to increase compatibility with other components and interlayer shearing strength ; uniform design experimental method could help to find the relationship between formula and frictional property by relatively small tests. the developing trend of each formula ' s friction coefficient could be showed by fitting curve ; the friction coefficient with no copper powder or graphite in formula was relatively big. this fact showed that copper powder and graphite should be used cooperatively ; it was found that when the ratio of copper powder to graphite by weight is 15 : 60, 30 : 30 - 40 and 60 : 15 - 30 respectively, the friction coefficient was relatively small. the degree of crystallinity of pure ptfe reached maximum by air cooling and the abrasion loss also reached maximum among three ones ; at the same time, the abrasion loss of solid lubricant sample was also the biggest among three ones ; when solid lubricant matched with 45 # steel axle or gcrl5 steel axle, lubricant transfer film could be formed on metal surface, thus direct contact between the surface of metal friction pair rings was reduced. their working life was elongated extremely ; there was mainly much graphite, a little ptff, moo3, feso4, cus and so on in lubricant transfer film

    試驗結果表明：所選原料的尺寸、形狀及純度可滿足固體潤滑劑的性能要求；聚四氟乙烯樹脂熱分解溫度超過400 ，但在ptfe中加入無機填料會使復合材料吸水率提高，熔融溫度及分解溫度降低，且伴有氧化分解反應；碳纖維表面含有c = o及c - o - c等極性基團，有利於提高其與其它組分的相容性，提高層間剪切強度；均勻設計試驗方法能夠用較少的試驗次數找出配方與摩擦性能間的關系，擬合曲線基本能表示各配方的摩擦系數發展趨勢；配方中不加銅粉或不加石墨，其摩擦系數均較高，說明銅粉和石墨應該配合使用；當銅粉15份、石墨60份時，銅粉30份、石墨30 - 40份時，銅粉60 、石墨15 - 30份時，摩擦系數均具有較低值；純聚四氟乙烯樹脂在空氣冷卻時結晶度最大，磨損量也是三者中最大的；同時，固體潤滑劑試樣在空氣冷卻時的磨損量也是三者中最大的：不論是固體潤滑劑與45 #鋼軸配副或是固體潤滑劑鑲嵌入銅套后與gcr15鋼軸配副，在金屬表面均可形成潤滑轉移膜，從而減少金屬摩擦副表面間的直接接觸，大大延長其使用壽命;轉移膜中主要含有較多的石墨、少量聚四氟乙烯、 moo 。
  4. Typical accident - causing " theories includes heinrich " s domino " s theory, its development by bird, adams and other people, progress of which is that it is deficiencies of management system that are the root cause in accident causation sequence. this is author " s idea resource and main method to produce the water traffic accident - causing theory. in addition, uncontrolled transferring of energy theory, applies widely in safety management scheme for water traffic ; human error accident model can be used to analyze causes of collision accident and to take preventive measures ; perturbation theory and multilinear event sequencing method is a very useful investigation method to water traffic accidents

    有代表性的事故致因理論有海因里希因果連鎖理論以及博德、亞當斯等人對該理論的發展，這些發展的主要進步是突出了管理缺陷是事故因果連鎖中的基本原因，是本文分析和發展水上交通事故致因理論的主要思想來源和方法論；能量意外轉移理論，廣泛的應用在水上交通安全的各項具體管理制度中；人失誤事故模型能用於指導對碰撞事故的原因分析和預防；動態變化理論及多線性事件連鎖論對指導事故調查是較好的分析方法；軌跡交叉理論雖然以獨立的理論形式存在，但本文認為其實質仍然是因果連鎖理論的發展。
  5. One of them is a ladle slag detection system. the aim is to obtain maximum yield form each ladle at minimum transfer of slag from ladle to tundish

    下渣檢測系統作為當代最先進的連鑄生產線的配套環節技術，其目的是盡可能減少從大包轉移到中間包的熔渣，以獲得最大的鋼產量。
  6. At the present rate, they have the potential to make more money by spinning off it companies for public listing as speedily as properties are developed and sold in hong kong. short - term investors who used to be active in the property market may now stake their money on the more buoyant and dynamic stock market

    而以往那批活躍于樓市中的短線買賣的投資者，亦很可能已都帶著游資，將賭博的彩池轉移到了股票市場上，為集資市場增加了不少能量和牛氣。
  7. Although there have been many application instances in the field of input / output device technology, we need an specific project and technology route aimed at an given application. in this thesis, we combine the introduction and analysis of relative technology to describe the accomplishment of a coordinate collecting device which is based on incremental rotary encoder. this device is an specific device applied to collect the corrdinate displacement of ground image ’ s three - dimensional model created by full digital photogrammetric station. cpld chip and vhdl are applied in this device to carry out the following work : phase control of the electrical pulse created by incremental rotary encoder, counting the number of electrical pulse, controling the state of signal processing circuit, exchanging data between this circuit and pci control

    本文結合相關技術的介紹和分析，描述了一個基於增量式旋轉編碼器的坐標參量採集介面卡的實現，此介面卡是一種用於採集全數字攝影測量系統地面影像模型坐標位移量的專用設備，該設備採用cpld器件和vhdl語言實現增量式旋轉編碼器的脈沖信號鑒相和計數、信號處理部分的狀態控制以及和pci總線晶元ch365之間的數據交換和通信功能，同時該設備的驅動程序基於wdm模式，並且配置有結構良好的動態鏈接庫程序作為系統軟體和驅動程序之間的數據和控制交互中間介面，能夠方便地運行在windows98 / 2000 / xp操作系統平臺上，具有實時性強、工作穩定、通用性較好和性價比高等特點。
  8. The hematoporphyrin sensitizer used in photodynamic therapy produce toxic substance through translating energy to oxygen molecule, so the distribution of oxygen in tissue have special value as there has consumption of oxygen during photodynamic therapy

    光動力療法使用的葉琳類光敏劑主要是通過將能量轉移到氧分子產生單線態氧來產生毒性物質，因此在光動力治療中有氧的消耗，使組織中氧分佈對光動力作用具有特殊意義。
  9. The concrete contents include : one background : with the comparison with the western countries, our compulsory education displays a strong government - oriented behavior, which is the root of success and potential failures in our compulsory education two clues : in " ought to be " level, it is " local quasi - public goods - - polycentri supply " and in " be " level, " pure public goods - - monopolized supply by government " one theoretic judgment : the separation of manufacture and provide in compulsory education, which gives the chance for polycentri manufacture of compulsory education one center point : to stick to the main responsibilities of government in providing and managing the compulsory education three contents : subject ( which ? ) : local governments are the responsibilities subject of compulsory education substances ( what ? ) : to ensure the compulsory education ' s public good from the nature, and compulsory education ' s development abilities of the whole local government from the quantity measures ( how ? )

    具體內容有： ?一個背景：在中西方義務教育比較出的基本特徵中表現出的強烈的政府驅動，我國義務教育所取得的成績和所蘊涵的危機都在於此?兩條線索：理論應然層面上的「地方性的準公共產品? ?多中心供給」和實然層面上的「純公共產品? ?政府壟斷供給（單中心） 」 ?一個理論判斷：義務教育的生產與提供的分離? ?義務教育的多中心生產的可能性?一個中心：堅持政府在義務教育中責任的主要性? ?提供與管理?三項內容主體（哪一級政府） ：根據博奕理論，地方政府是我國義務教育的責任主體內容（負什麼責任） ：質上保證義務教育的公益性，量上保證各地方在義務教育發展力上的均衡措施（怎樣負責人通過政府間的轉移支付保證義務教育中的程序正義，通過義務教育的多中心生產，把「麵包做大」保證義務教育中的實質正義當然，在此對本文內容的區分梳理，只是一種思路的順序。
  10. It analyses the causes to bright image movement, studies principle to compensate image movement, conforms project to compensate image movement, and designs framework to compensate image movement in the article ; to analyze and design configuration of the scanning mirror, to select matters of mirror and its support structures on the principle of consistent line expansion coefficient ; to ascertain type of moment electromotor by most rotating angle speed and most rotating moment which are required by loads in the period to take pictures, as well as by figuration size of electromotor ; to design retarder according as the electromotor parameters ; to design and optimize lightweighted mirror shapes, because the mirror is key part ; to design flexure support structure, to analyze static and dynamic characteristics of the support structure by name of patran program for validating desig n rationality ; to study function of the scanning mirror electric control system ; to test precision of the system, the results indicate the rationality of design of the scanning mirror system

    本文通過分析像移產生原因、研究像移補償原理，確定像移補償方案，並根據像移補償原理設計補償機構；分析與設計掃描反射鏡系統結構，根據材料線膨脹系數一致原則，選擇反射鏡及其背部支撐的材料；由掃描反射鏡在擺掃周期內的最大擺掃角速度確定力矩電機的額定轉速，根據負載力矩確定電機的額定轉距，綜合電機外型尺寸等因素，確定執行元件? ?電機的型號；根據所選電機的參數指標，設計1 ： 6速比的減速器；利用patran軟體對掃描反射鏡系統中的關鍵件? ?反射鏡進行輕量化設計與優化；設計反射鏡柔性支撐結構，並通過軟體分析支撐結構的力學特性，驗證反射鏡柔性支撐結構設計的合理性；從原理上研究掃描反射鏡控制系統功能；進行系統精度測試，測試結果表明掃描反射鏡系統設計的合理性。
  11. In terms of efficiency in energy consumption, traveling among planets in straight lines not from desirable. today, space probes customarily make use of hohmann transfer orbits and gravity assists in their interplanetary endeavours. this method, though still quite costly, does help to save fuel to a certain extent

    在太陽系的行星中穿梭，直線航行並非理想的路線，現在的探測船均使用赫曼轉移軌道以太陽為焦點連接行星的橢圓軌道，再配合行星推助的技術航行探測船經過行星時偷取行星的能量加速或減速。
  12. As the thread sutra of a necklace is passing through every bead of the necklace, the inner consciousness kundalini is also passing through every human being

    那人的注意力轉移到內在的靈量，像針線穿珠那樣，靈量貫穿人身中的每一個能量中心。
  13. We put forward a scheme that multisensor data fusion - surface fitting and curve - fitting was applied in this system according to the temperature drift and nonlinear of sensor. communication between personal computer and measurement system of sensor was realized by means of transceiver with the type of max232, which could finish the data conversion, data processing and printing task, with the result that the measurement system was further improved

    針對傳感器測量的溫度漂移和非線性等問題，提出了利用多傳感器信息融合技術?曲面擬合法和曲線擬合法來加以解決，並通過max232收發器實現pc機與傳感器測量系統之間的通信，完成數據轉換、數據處理和列印等功能，使測量系統更加完善。
  14. The permitted total emission equivalent quantity of urban air pollutants and its distribution in urban area, which can be used as regional air pollution control index and can be allocated to each major pollution source as its limit of emission quantity, can be worked out by using linear programming model based on regional grid air pollutants transfer matrix which considers the difference of functional regions and the justice of the permitted emission ' s distribution

    通過將區域劃分為不同的功能區和管理小區，構造區域間大氣污染物轉移矩陣及利用線性規劃模型來確定城市大氣污染物允許排放當量及分佈，並以此作為區域控制指標分配至污染源，充分體現環境功能區差異和容量分配的公平性。
  15. Magnetic force pump magnet couplings " universal energy equation is educed by analyzing of demagnetization curve, ways of reverting force calculating are introduced according to the equation when inside magnet rotor have axial direction and radial displacement, circumferential moment of magnetic force has been given, magnetic force pump alnico ' s axial direction length, circumferential length, radial thickness amounts are summarized with the analyses of experiment results

    利用退磁曲線法，推導磁力泵聯軸器能量通用公式，導出內磁轉子在軸向偏移和徑向偏置下產生的回復力計算方法，周向傳動轉矩計算方法，結合試驗結果，總結推薦磁力泵磁鋼軸向長度、周向長度、徑向厚度、磁極數設計方法。
  16. Compared with traditional sensors, the saw sensors can be used for wireless passive sensing with no need for a separate power supply, which makes it possible to measure parameters of fast moving or rotating objects. in addition, wireless passive sensing in extreme environment likes strong electromagnetic interference and low temperature becomes obtainable

    與傳統傳感器相比，其最大優勢在於它能實現無源無線遙測，這使得它能運用在諸如快速移動物體、旋轉體等無接觸測量中，並且在強電磁干擾、低溫等極端工作條件下也能正常工作。
  17. ( 2 ) taking the nonlinear energy transfer property of the photorefractive two - beam coupling in the sbn : 61 crystal doped with 1000ppm cr and the knsbn crystal doped with 0. 07wt % ce, edge - enhancement preprocessing can be achieved, which will results in the larger normalized intensity and narrower width of the correlation peaks. and the discrimination of the jtc is greatly improved

    （ 2 ）利用sbn ： 61 ： cr晶體（ 1000ppm ）和knsbn ： ce晶體（ 0 . 07wt ）的二波耦合能量非線性轉移特性，對聯合變換相關器的輸入圖像進行邊緣增強預處理，提高了相關峰的歸一化強度，減小了相關峰的半寬度，從而大大提高了相關器的識別能力。
  18. The third part proves that : if the stuff ' s level of effort a is observable, then ( 1 ), and explains how to establish the optimum contract under the condition of symmetry information and the characters which optimum contract should have. the fourth part proves : if the stuff ' s level of effort a is n ' t observable, then explains how to establish the optimum contract under the condition of non - symmetry information and the characters which optimum contract should have, gives the reward and punishment measures that the enterprise should take on the employees. the fifth part analyses the influence on the motivation contract form other observable variables such as y, which is irrelevant to the stuff ' s level of effort a by establishing linear contracts s ( m, y ) = a + ( 3 ( m + yy ), proves if cov ( m, y ) ^ 0, then we can decrease the agent costs and enhance the accuracy of motivation by putting y into the contract

    第一節通過對經典的馬爾可夫轉移矩陣的分析，指出了其不具有應用的完備性，並對模型進行了改進；第二節建立了企業基於人力資本理論的人才競爭策略的分析框架；第三節證明了若員工的努力水平a可觀測，則有（ 1 ） ， （ 2 ） ，從而說明了對稱信息條件下最優合同應如何制定以及最優合同應具備的特徵；第四節證明了若員工的努力水平a不可觀測，則有（ 1 ） ， （ 2 ）從而說明了非對稱信息條件下最優激勵合同應如何制定以及最優激勵合同應具備的特徵，給出了企業獎懲員工的措施；第五節通過建立線性合同s （ m ， y ） = + （ m + y ） ，分析了與員工努力水平a無關的其他可觀測變量y對激勵合同的影響，證明了當cov （ m ， y ） 0時，將y寫入激勵合同可減少代理成本，也更能提高激勵的準確性；第六節討論人力資本股份化方法，並給出了一種基於人力資本股權化思想企業對利潤的分配模型。
  19. The target of it is to improve the efficiency of the whole supply chain, so the achievement measurement is very important. the index of efficiency is put forward to measure the results of functional shiftability by using the dba ( data envelopment analysis ) method

    功能轉移的目標是提高整個供應鏈的效率，因此功能轉移的效率評估是非常重要的問題，為此論文結合定量方法? ?數據包絡線方法和模型，提出了效率指標，具體進行了功能轉移的效率評估。
  20. Moreover, when the filaments are treated for 12 minutes, the interfacial shear stress will be lower than that treated for 6 minutes. izod pendulum is used to test the influence of the fiber / matrix bond strength on the low velocity impact responses of the composites. the curves of energy - time, force - time and velocity - time are obtained by a data acquisition system

    用擺錘低速沖擊儀對界面粘結強度不同的材料進行沖擊試驗，藉助數據採集系統得到沖擊過程中材料吸收的總能量、承受載荷、擺錘速度等參數與時間的關系曲線，並通過pc機處理，將載荷?時間曲線轉化為載荷?位移曲線。
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