群型種 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [qúnxíngzhǒng]
群型種
英文
cenospecies-
A community-type, as a class-concept, is inescapably an abstraction.
群落類型,作為一個階級概念,無疑也是一種抽象。They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem
本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山(自然保護區) 、黔江武陵山(國家重點退耕還林示範縣,森林覆蓋率50以上)和北碚中梁山(遭人為破壞嚴重)典型巖溶區為對象,選擇了幾種重要的利用方式,包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡,採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法,以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點,對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析,找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因,論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標(有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等) ,化學肥力退化指標(有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等) ,樣地土壤微生物指標(細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量)以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究,為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。The results showed as follows : ( 1 ) 6 traits are correlative with genomic factors according to analysis of population genetics and comparison of the coherence of twins. ( 2 ) the hereditary mode of rolling tongue or pointed tongue was the dominant heredity of single gene of autosome, and the can - rolling type or can - pointed type was the dominant character
本文首次從群體遺傳學、家系分析、典型系譜分析及雙生子分析多個角度並結合多種相關數理統計方法,對6項人類學特徵的遺傳方式進行了探討,初步確定了各項特徵的遺傳方式,評價了各特徵的遺傳與環境的相對重要性。The growth dynamics of tree basal area of form. taxus chinensis var. mairei population in different altitude were discussed using the liu - logistic model, and the results showed that the altutide of 790 meters is more suitable to the survive of form. toms chinensis var. mairei population than 990 meters. plot sampling was selected and dynamic analysis was used to study the height structure of taxus chinensis var. mairei population, and the quadrate picture of height structure and the curve of survival rate were drew
運用改進模型對南方紅豆杉種群在不同海拔梯度的種群優勢度增長進行了探討,表明海拔790m處的南方紅豆杉具有較大的環境容納量,但增長速度不快,海拔990m處的南方紅豆杉種群環境容納量不高,但具有較大的增長速度,這可能與群落的發育階段不同有關,兩地海拔均為南方紅豆杉適宜的生長海拔高度,相比而言,海拔790m的珍稀瀕危植物南方紅豆杉種群數量特徵的研究高度更宜於南方紅豆杉種群的生長。The method of modified simplex was applied to optimize the models, and the fitting results show that liu - logistic model was more suitable than logistic model to the actual growth trend of form. taxus chinensis var. mairei population, and the highest growth rate of basal area was the tenth age class, namely the phase when breast diameter was 68 ~ 76 cm
以胸高斷面積代替種群生物量,分別採用logistic常規模型及劉金福提出的logistic改進模型對南方紅豆杉種群的增長動態進行研究,運用改進單純形法對模型進行優化,擬合結果表明改進模型比logistic常規模型更符合南方紅豆杉種群的增長趨勢,南方紅豆杉種群的最大增長速度出現在第10齡級,即胸徑為68 76cm時期。The competition among those species like s. tsinyunensis, dryopteris erythrosora and veronicastrum stenostachyum etc., is intense in the communities, which may be one of the reasons why s. tsinyunensis is going to be endangered and with a very restricted distribution. the distribution patterns of the seven populations of s. tsinyunensis are clumped among the eight populations we studied, except population v of random distribution. the spatial pattern of 6 populations of s. tsinyunensis have high consistency with the negative binominal distribution, while another 2 populations, i. e., i and iii are poisson distributions
6 )縉雲黃芩各種群空間分佈格局基本呈聚集分佈,其中7個種群的分佈格局類型是聚集分佈,其聚集強度較高,另有一個種群為隨機分佈;其種群的離散分佈擬合結果也嚴格符合一定的數學模式,其中負二項分佈、 poisson分佈分別是該物種種群空間分佈的理論分佈模式,其中6個種群擬合出的結果是負二項分佈,種群i和種群m擬合出的結果是poisson分佈。Thirdly, resorting to cooperation - competition model of biomathematics, this thesis proposes a new co - evolution model. simulation results are shown to verify its effect and practicabilitv. last, standard methods for optimizing neural netvvorks are easily trapped into local optimization, and unable to adjust the structure of neural networks, thus their application is limited to certain extent
本文主要驗證和設計適應性操作運算元和小生境方法保持群體多樣性的能力,實驗表明兩種方法都能較好地達到目的;利用生物合作競爭模型設計協同演化來動態地改變群體規模,實驗表明該模型是有效的;人工神經網路是得到越來越廣泛應用的學習系統,但是由於學習演算法存在一定的缺陷,如易於陷入局部極值,難以調整網路的結構等,使神經網路的應用受到一定的限制。Three methods, namely, community species composition similarity analysis, community composition similarity analysis, and community characteristic similarity analysis, were employed to study the similarity of insect pest - natural enemy communities of three rice types ( early rice, middle - season rice and late rice ) and their three development stages ( tilling stage, boot stage and milk stage ) in the yangtze - huaihe region of anhui province
摘要採用群落種組成相似性分析、群落組成相似性分析和群落特徵相似性分析3種方法,研究了安徽江淮地區早稻、中稻、晚稻3種稻型及分蘗、孕穗、乳熟3個生育期害蟲天敵群落的相似性。Besides, this product is enriched by calcium, lecithin, ? - carotin and other nutrition, it is in accordance with the principle that milk and vegetable protein are complementary. with the fresh taste of both milk and soybean, it is an ideal drink for the middle - aged and old people. ingredients
牛奶豆漿包括青少年低糖高鈣和中老年無糖型兩種適合不同人群的配方,具有濃郁的純鮮牛奶豆漿的天然風味並經現代科學精製加工使之完美結合,相得益彰,風味更為柔和醇厚,頰回香。A kind of new intelligent collective optimization method, bacterial colony chemotaxis ( bcc ) algorithm based on the description of bacterial colony chemotaxis, is presented
提出一種新型的智能群體優化方法?細菌群體趨藥性優化演算法。Concurring with expectations, the degree of polymorphism was highest in the central.
正如所料,多型性程度在中部種群中最高。Results as following : in the east china sea and the yellow sea, zooplankton showed higher diversity in the low latitude and warm species occurred mainly in the south of 31 n, five communities were distinguished by twinspan method, based on data of species composition and environmental factors. they are : i ) yellow sea neritic community ( f ) with indicator species of labidocera euchaeta in autumn and centropages mcmurrichi in spring ; ii ) yellow sea central community ( hc ) with indicator species of themisto gracilipes, calanus sinicus and euphausia pacifica, the latter two species occurred only in autumn ; iii ) east china sea continental shelf mixed water community ( k ) with indicator species such as rhincalanus cornutus and pterosagitta draco which were confined in waters with high temperature and salinity, iv ) yellow sea and east china sea mixed water community ( he ) and v ) east china sea inshore mixed water community ( m )
根據twinspan等多元分析結果,比較各組群的浮遊動物種類組成和環境特徵,可將東、黃海浮遊動物群落分為5個,黃海沿岸群落( f ) ,指示種秋季為真刺唇角水蚤,春季為墨氏胸刺水蚤;黃海中部群落( hc ) ,指示種以細長腳蟲戎為主,秋季還有中華哲水蚤和太平洋磷蝦;東海外陸架高溫高鹽群落( k ) ,指示種為角錨哲水蚤、飛龍翼箭蟲等多種狹布型暖水種類;黃東海交匯區群落( he )和東海近岸混合群落( m ) ,兩群落包含多種生態類型種類,其中溫帶近岸低鹽種在he中較多,廣布性暖水種在m群落中較多。Giant panda ; stochastic model ; population viability analysis ; qinling
大熊貓隨機性模型種群存活力分析秦嶺Specialized knowledge of a more elusive kind, such as the knowledge of mystragogues and other intellectuals, requires similar social organization
像是神秘教義信仰者或是其他知識社群,這種更難以理解的專業化知識的類型,需要更相似的社會組織。204 species of vascular plants were recorderd and 10 vegetation types ( including 3 subtype ) were classified. one vegetation type in an area stands for the total performance of interactions by many environmental factors
本研究共記錄本區204種維管束植物,植群藉由矩陣群團分析可將之區分為10種植群型,其中包含了3個植群亞型。The results showed that the average levels of community species composition similarity was in the order of the adjacent development stages of the same rice types > the different development stages of the same rice types > the same development stages of different rice types
結果表明,群落種組成相似性平均水平的排序為同一稻型相鄰生育期同一稻型不同生育期不同稻型相同生育期。2, the survival curves of populations of e. chloranthoides in jigong mountain and dongwenquan are diagonal, which indicates that the individuals of each age grade within the two populations possesses the roughly identical death rate and the populations belong to the stable ones, while the survival curve of population in beiwenquan is concave, which shows that the population belongs to the increase one
2 、種群存活率曲線表明,雞公山和東溫泉的縉雲衛矛種群存活率均呈對角線型,說明這兩個種群屬于穩定型,而北溫泉種群的存活率曲線呈凹型,屬于增長型種群。The results showed that : 115 polymorphic loci from yuzong 5 and gold queen maize population were amplified by 40 ssr primers ; the genotypic number accumulated by 40 primer amplification were 196 for yuzong 5 and 194 for gold queen ; the mean genetic distances were 0. 3834 for yuzong 5 and 0. 3397 for gold queen ; the mean observed heterozygosity was 0. 3826 for yuzong 5 and 0. 3292 for gold queen, while their mean anticipant heterozygosity was 0. 4747 and 0. 4143, respectively
結果表明: 40對引物在兩群體中都擴增出115個多態位點;累加40對引物擴增的基因型種類,豫綜5號196種,金皇后194種;豫綜5號的平均遺傳距離為0 . 3834 ,金皇后綜合種為0 . 3397 ;豫綜5號的平均觀察雜合度是0 . 3826 ,平均期望雜合度是0 . 4747 ;金皇后綜合種的平均觀察雜合度是0 . 3292 ,平均期望雜合度是0 . 4143 。There were 71 species in the community 2 ( castanopsis fargesii - itea chlnensis - maesa japonica community ), and castanopsis fargesii and itea chinensis were respectively the absolute dominant species of tree layer and succession layer, maesa japonica was the dominant species of regeneration layer
群落次生天然演替過程是以地帶性植被殼斗科、茶科、冬青科等物種為主。總體上黃茵嶺生態保護小區群落種子植物屬的分佈類型是以熱帶分佈成分佔絕對優勢,種子植物以熱帶起源為主。A good number of saplings and middle - sized piants were found and most of them were individuals of dbh ranging from 2 to 4 cm. the number of old individuals were relatively small
幼樹和中等大小個體的數量較多,且絕大部分集中在2 4cm徑級,老齡個體較少,屬增長型種群。分享友人