群體生產理論 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [qúntǐshēngchǎnlǐlún]
群體生產理論
英文
stock production theory- 群 : Ⅰ名詞(聚在一起的人或物) crowd; group Ⅱ量詞(用於成群的人或物) group; herd; flock
- 體 : 體構詞成分。
- 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 (生育; 生殖) give birth to; bear 2 (出生) be born 3 (生長) grow 4 (生存; 活) live;...
- 產 : Ⅰ動詞1 (人或動物的幼體從母體中分離出來) give birth to; be delivered of; breed 2 (創造財富; 生...
- 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 (物質組織的條紋) texture; grain (in wood skin etc ) 2 (道理;事理) reason; logic; tru...
- 論 : 論名詞(記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」) the analects of confucius
- 群體 : 1. [生物學] population; colony2. [社會學] group
- 生產 : 1 (使用工具創造生產、生活資料) produce; manufacture 2 (生孩子) give birth to a child; childbi...
- 理論 : theory
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We can attains some conclusions in this paper, nozick emphasizes the rightness of property holding and historic justification of the origin of property, rawls highlights on the right of equality and cares for people who live in inferior position. nozick stresses the ownership of natural development of property " holding " and advocates the theory of " the minimal state ". in order to arrive at goals of social justice and good, rawls tries to reduce the gap in social and natural chanciness, and insists on the redistribution of property under the interposition of the public reason and public power
我們可以獲得一些結論:諾齊克看重財產持有的正當性和財產來源的歷史意義,羅爾斯則按照「兩個正義原則」對公共資源進行分配並關懷弱勢群體;諾齊克強調財富「持有」的自然生成的所有權並主張干預財富分配的「最弱意義國家」理論,羅爾斯則試圖減輕自然和社會「偶性」方面的差距,強調通過公共理性和公共權力來干預財產的分配和再分配,以期達到社會的公正與善。The theoretical analysis shows that any human activities, responsible for the changes of rock, air, water, soil and biology inside or outside the caves, will influence inevitably cave animals in terms of such levels as molecule, cell organelle, cell, tissue, organ, system, individual, population, society and ecosystem. these effects can be observed on cave animal ' s shape - building, activity, tissue structure, metabolism, space - time distribution, biothythm, structure of population and society, food chain, bio - relation, diversity of population and society, and function of the above - mentioned levels
理論分析表明,凡是能夠引起地表和洞穴巖石、空氣、水、土壤、生物等變化的一切人類活動都不可避免地使洞穴動物在分子、細胞器、細胞、組織、器官、系統、個體、種群、群落和生態系統各級層次上產生效應,這些效應具體表現在影響洞穴動物形態建成、行為、組織結構、新陳代謝、時空分佈、生物節律、種群和群落結構、食物鏈結構、生物關系、種群和群落多樣性以及各層次所表現的功能的多少、快慢、強弱等方面。The directive thinking is : basis of resources breeding and management and development and utilization ; leading by feature industry such as forest industry and forest tourism ; aiming at meeting the need of market and public environment construction ; guiding at systemic, synthetically and stereoscopic development ; building up region industry group and industry train. on the basis of analysis industry position, it studied the relation between industry system and industry group and the relation between industry group and industry train. using theorical pattern, it described the relation and degree of coordination in industry trains and suggested the policy of adjustment of industry structure and advancement for state - owned forest region
本文界定了林業的產業性質,在三次產業分類法的基礎上提出四次產業分類法,提出了「零級產業(環境產業) 」概念,辨析了環境產業與林業產業的相關關系;分析了森林三大效益?成本關系;分析國有林區產業單一狀況的弊端;從經濟、社會和生態三方面分析了產業協同發展的價值;提出國有林區產業體系建立的指導思想:以資源培育與開發利用產業為基礎和龍頭,以特色產業? ?如林產工業、森林旅遊等為主導,以滿足市場需求和公益環境建設需求相兼顧為目標,以系統、綜合、立體開發為指針,建立具有區域特點的、協調的產業群和產業鏈;在產業位勢分析的基礎上,勾畫了產業體系與產業群、產業群與產業鏈之間的相關關系:運用理論模型描述產業鏈之間的相關關系及協同度。It correctly expounds the relations between a practical subject and object, showing the new requirement of marxist concept of practice ; comes up with new theories, defining the new connotation of productive forces in a scientific way ; settles the questions of developing by relying on the people and of the people sharing development fruits together, opening up new horizons for the marxist concept of the masses ; profoundly expounds the relations between people first and sustainable development, showing the new development of marxist methedology
科學發展觀深刻回答了實踐主體與客體的正確關系,展示了馬克思主義實踐觀的新要求;科學界定了生產力的新內涵,對馬克思主義生產力觀作出了新的理論概括;深刻回答了發展依靠人民,發展成果人民共享的問題,拓展了馬克思主義群眾觀的新視野;深刻回答了以人為本、全面協調可持續發展問題,展示了馬克思主義方法論的新水平。Theoretically, the author tries to make clear that urban village community is a social organization with multi - serviceability and rich social resources such as social funds. the urban village community, which has both historical continuity and contemporary viability, is established on the base of non - agricultural economy in the process of urbanization and under the social circumstances that both industry and occupation have been transformed and the geographical locations of villages " removed " into cities. the resource value and function are reflected in the dynamic process of complete urbanization, that is, the urban village community is the unique field where the interests and rights of the special " villager " groups who have entered cities lie and the " villager " groups and their communities strive for development and realization of urban harmonization
理論上,筆者想通過個案村的研究,力圖闡明,鄉村城市化過程中,在產業與職業都已經轉型的社會條件下,在村落的地理坐落也已經「走進」城市的情形下,建立在非農社會經濟基礎上的、既有歷史延續性、又具有現實變異性的都市村社共同體是一個內含豐富社會資本等社會資源與多層面適應性功能的社會組織,尤其是當中的資源價值及其功能意義同樣體現于徹底城市化的動態過程中,即都市村社共同體是已經走進城市生活的特殊「村民」群體之利益與權益高度依附於其中的獨特場域,是「村民」群體及其社區謀求發展與實現城市融合的重要倚賴。People may select cooperative form, partnership, joint venture or joint - stock company in order to achieve the creation purpose that they imagine. ( 2 ) cooperative. by way of the definition of history and international cooperation alliance as well as the difference analysis of the west countries cooperative forms, it is thought that the cooperative is that for the joint interest in the essential meaning, the laborer found economic enterprise or the economy organization according to the cooperative principles
首先在對「農村合作經濟」以及「合作制」相關概念的含義進行界定的基礎上,以歷史唯物主義觀對合作經濟理論及其相關理論產生的社會歷史根源、作用及影響、發展演化進行評析,得到如下結論:合作社經濟是市場經濟與人們追求公平結合的產物;合作經濟並不能達到空想社會主義者所追求的社會目標;合作經濟是弱勢群體在目前生產力水平下,為追求經濟利益而採取的一種有效的經濟組織形式。Starting with the traditional theory of industrial cluster, taking the fundamental principles of industrial economics, ecological economics and west economics, and on the basis of the present situation of the high - tech industrial clusters of each country all over the world, and trying to construct a comparatively complete theoretical system of the high - tech industrial cluster theory, including high - tech linkage theory, high - tech convergence theory, high - tech coexistence theory, high - tech ecology theory etc. putting forward the scope of high - tech industrial cluster theory and bringing to light the inner relationship of the high - tech industrial cluster
本文從產業聚群的傳統理論入手,以產業經濟學、生態經濟學、西方經濟學的基本原理為工具,以國內外高技術產業聚群區的發展現狀為研究基礎,構建了以高技術產業關聯理論、高技術產業波及理論、高技術產業共生理論、高技術產業融合理論、以及高技術產業生態理論五大理論為支柱的高技術產業聚群理論體系,提出了高技術產業聚群理論的研究范疇,並在該理論體系的基礎上進一步分析了高技術產業聚群現象的內在理論依據,揭示了高技術產業聚群的內在機理。Chapter 1 a review of industrial cluster theory : this chapter gives a summary of relevant industrial cluster theories : traditional cluster economics theory, externality economics theory, new industrial spatial organization theory and chinese industrial
第一章:產業群理論綜述主要分為兩部分:在第一部分中,首先對國外產業集群理論研究進行了綜述,包括外部規模經濟理論、區位理論、地域生產綜合體理論、新產業區理論、經濟地理理論與競爭優勢理論等。In this article, based on the theory of " integrated plurality of the chinese nation " and the review of the development situation of the basic education in xishuangbanna from 1950s " to this day, the author finds and summarizes the present main problems in existence of basic education of the dai nationality in xishuangbanna : lower proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade, lower rate of qualified, higher rate of drop - of, grave study - weariness of the student, etc, analyzes the main reasons resulted in such main problems from the aspects of general character ( the general concept, the outdated mode of production, the needy foundation of preschool education, the problems of the school, the bad effect resulted from the present education system, etc. ) and specific character ( dai ' s special concepts, the richer life, religious factor, some of the dai ' s social custom, language barrier, the negative attitude of sending the child to school of the parent, etc. ) compared with the other nationalities and the negative effect to the local dai ' s culture and economic development
本文以「中華民族多元一體格局」理論為基礎,以西雙版納傣族基礎教育當前的主要問題為切入點,在回顧西雙版納傣族自二十世紀五十年代以來基礎教育發展概況的基礎上,發現並總結了西雙版納傣族基礎教育當前主要存在學生入學率和升學率低、輟學率高、厭學情況嚴重等問題,分析了產生這些問題的傣族與各民族存在共性的(普遍觀念、現行生產方式、學前教育基礎薄弱、學校教育失誤、現行教育體制存在弊端等)和具有傣族特徵(傣族特有的一些觀念、相對富裕的物質生活、宗教因素、社會習俗、語言習慣、家長對子女入學的消極態度等)的主要原因及其對本民族經濟、文化發展的影響,並就當前主要問題,從促進西雙版納傣族乃至整個中華民族發展的高度,結合當前實際,對與基礎教育發展關系較為密切的三個主要方面即政府職能部門、教師和傣族群眾提出了一系列可行性對策建議。If the relation between factors of production and outputs is discrete, it is difficult for the distribution, based on the marginal productivity theory, to meet the completeness conditions, and the marginal productivity does consider the existence of group rationality
摘要如果生產要素與產出之間的關系是非連續的,按照邊際生產力理論進行分配難以滿足完備性的條件,並且邊際生產力沒有考慮到群體理性的存在。In the paper, the engendering and development, business flow and function of logistics distribution are analyzed, that logistics distribution is important link and assurance of realizing e - commerce are analyzed, the problems existed in e - commerce logistics distribution in china is put forward by the actuality of e - commerce logistics distribution in china, and the above study establish the basement of later study. logistics distribution ' s demand to e - commerce, the feature of e - commerce logistics distribution, the way of reducing cost of e - commerce logistics distribution, actuality of the mode of e - commerce logistics distribution in china are analyzed, and the mode of e - commerce logistics distribution in china is put forward ; by selectively studying the theory and method of logistics distribution and studying the principle and method of dividing the group of places, the model logistics distribution allowing visiting repeated of multiple places is established, the model is used to solve rational distribution sequence to reach lest cost to allowing visiting repeatedly, and an actual example is taken. the model logistics distribution in emergency has been established on the base of studying the necessity of logistics distribution in emergency in logistics distribution center
本文分析了物流配送的產生和發展、物流配送的業務流程和功能及物流配送是實現電子商務的重要環節和保證,並結合我國電子商務物流配送現狀,指出了我國電子商務物流配送存在的問題,為進一步研究奠定了基礎;分析了電子商務對物流配送的要求、電子商務物流配送的特徵和降低物流配送成本的途徑,並結合我國電子商務物流配送模式實際,提出了我國電子商務物流配送模式構想;通過對電子商務物流配送理論方法選擇研究,在站點群的劃分原則和方法的基礎上,建立了多站點可以重復訪問的物流配送模型,運用該模型,可以求解合理的配送次序,使可以重復訪問時配送費用最少,並列舉了實例;通過研究緊急情況下物流配送的必要性,建立了緊急情況下的物流配送模型,運用該模型,可以解決配送中心在缺貨的情況下,選擇合理的供貨點及運輸方式的問題,使供貨時間最短、供貨費用最少,並列舉了實例、編制了相應的軟體。The whole dissertation can be divided into 9 chapters, which are mainly engaged on the comparative theories of the common balance and the partial balance, and the methodology of the demonstration and criterion economics to do the analysis and res earch on the purpose of making relatively thorough and deep assessment on the policy - making and related improvement suggestions on such areas as the implement performance of the agriculture policies, the requirement structure of agriculture, the structure of employment, the basic elements and arrangement of agriculture production, the sustainable development of agriculture and the agriculture internationalization etc. the basic innovative points of the dissertation are as follows : ( 1 ) to establish a systematic framework for the research on the policies of agriculture industry and the structure of agriculture industry ; the framework for grand agriculture industry structure ; the framework of subject relationship in the agriculture socialized service system ; the circulation framework of sustainable development for agriculture ; the model framework for corporation development for agriculture institution ; ( 2 ) to expand the external scope of the concept of agriculture ; ( 3 ) to put forward the ideas of the corporation orientation by restructuring and innovating the present agriculture operational institution ; ( 4 ) to raise the viewpoints to set up the quality standard system for agriculture produce and to initiate the same system of the internal and external trade ; ( 5 ) to offer the suggestions on guiding the development of the township and private enterprises through the industry policies ; ( 6 ) to raise the innovative viewpoint by way of the systematic analysis on agriculture and the employment structure of the countryside, the district arrangement, technological innovation and the marketing system of agriculture produce ; ( 7 ) to put forward the comprehensive thinking way to broaden the logistics services for agriculture produce ; ( 8 ) to raise the new idea of the agriculture supporting system and the policy suggestions on expanding the areas for the government to support agriculture industry, reorganization of agriculture insurance system and aid to the weak masses of the countryside
本課題是在國家農業產業政策不斷完善和產業經濟學科科學發展的背景下,從農業產業政策的實踐出發,從大農業產業結構、組織、技術、資金、勞動力、土地等資源配置以及區域布局、國內外關聯等角度,以農業產業政策與農業發展的互動關系為切入點,提出了農業產業政策調整取向,初步形成和發展了政策理論。全文共分9章,主要運用一般均衡和局部均衡比較等理論,實證、規范經濟學研究等方法進行探討,對農業產業政策實施績效、農村需求結構、就業結構、農業生產要素和布局、農業可持續發展、農業國際化等命題以及對策建議作了比較全面深入的評析。本課題研究主要有以下創新觀點:初步搭建了農業產業政策和結構理論框架,設計了政策和結構體系圖;延伸了「農業」概念外延,提出了「大農業」的構想;提出了農業產業經營組織再造和創新的公司化發展方向,設置了農業產業化、公司化發展模式圖和產業化公司模型圖;設計了農業可持續發展良性循環圖和農業資金投入效益模型圖;提出了建立農產品質量標準體系、推行內外貿一體制的觀點;建立了農業保障體系參照圖,建議通過產業政策引導鄉鎮、私營企業和「三資」企業發展;剖析農村勞動力就業結構、區域布局、科技創新、農產品市場體系;提出了加大農產品物流配送的整體思路;提出了農業支撐體系新觀念及擴大政府支農范圍、重構農業保險體系、扶持弱勢群體的政策建議。The characteristics of quantum computing and the mechanism of immune evolution are analyzed and discussed. inspired by the mechanism in which immune cell can gradually accomplish affinity maturation during the self - evolution process, a immune evolutionary algorithm based on quantum computing ( mqea ) is proposed. the algorithm can find out optimal solution by the mechanism in which antibody can be clone selected, memory cells can be produced, similar antibodies can be suppressed and immune cell can be expressed as quantum bit ( q - bit ). it not only can maintain quite nicely the population diversity than the classical evolutionary algorithm, but also can help to accelerate the convergence speed and converge to the global optimal solution rapidly. the convergence of the mqea is proved and its superiority is shown by some simulation experiments in this paper
分析和探討了量子計算的特點及免疫進化機制,並結合免疫系統的動力學模型和免疫細胞在自我進化中的親和度成熟機理,提出了一種基於量子計算的免疫進化演算法.該演算法使用量子比特表達染色體,通過免疫克隆、記憶細胞產生和抗體相似性抑制等進化機制可最終找出最優解,它比傳統的量子進化演算法具有更好的種群多樣性、更快的收斂速度和全局尋優能力.在此不僅從理論上證明了該演算法的收斂,而且通過模擬實驗表明了該演算法的優越性Abstract : the characteristics of quantum computing and the mechanism of immune evolution are analyzed and discussed. inspired by the mechanism in which immune cell can gradually accomplish affinity maturation during the self - evolution process, a immune evolutionary algorithm based on quantum computing ( mqea ) is proposed. the algorithm can find out optimal solution by the mechanism in which antibody can be clone selected, memory cells can be produced, similar antibodies can be suppressed and immune cell can be expressed as quantum bit ( q - bit ). it not only can maintain quite nicely the population diversity than the classical evolutionary algorithm, but also can help to accelerate the convergence speed and converge to the global optimal solution rapidly. the convergence of the mqea is proved and its superiority is shown by some simulation experiments in this paper
文摘:分析和探討了量子計算的特點及免疫進化機制,並結合免疫系統的動力學模型和免疫細胞在自我進化中的親和度成熟機理,提出了一種基於量子計算的免疫進化演算法.該演算法使用量子比特表達染色體,通過免疫克隆、記憶細胞產生和抗體相似性抑制等進化機制可最終找出最優解,它比傳統的量子進化演算法具有更好的種群多樣性、更快的收斂速度和全局尋優能力.在此不僅從理論上證明了該演算法的收斂,而且通過模擬實驗表明了該演算法的優越性Secondly, the mechanism of fatigue is summarized, the factors and measure of driving fatigue is analyzed and then the mechanism of driving fatigue affecting driving safety is studied based on previous study. finally, the experiment of a block design is schemed according to the difference in driving time, using the human factors and experimental psychology theories and instruments. after the experimental data is analyzed, the mechanism of driving fatigue affecting driving safety is tested and the measure of driving fatigue prevention is suggested
論文以從事公路客運行業的營運駕駛員為研究對象,首先通過問卷和訪談的方式調查了營運駕駛員的實際工作狀況,總結出營運駕駛員的群體特徵;然後,從理論角度闡述了疲勞的產生機理,分析了駕駛疲勞的產生原因及測量方法,並在總結前人研究成果的基礎上進一步分析了駕駛疲勞對行車安全的影響機理;最後,應用人機工程學和實驗心理學的理論方法和實驗儀器,按駕駛時間的不同設計了區組對比的實驗方案,通過對實驗數據的匯總分析,驗證了駕駛疲勞對行車安全的影響機理,並提出了預防疲勞駕駛的措施和建議。In order to optimize the structure of essential factors of production, distribute resources rationally and improve the large - scale production effect of the group, basing on the common theory of organization structure designation, and considering to the special characteristics of construction industry and the present situation of the group, gdceg has been adjusting and optimizing the organization structure. redefine the function of internal classes according to effective relationship between centralization and division of authority. reconstruct the enterprise by means of combination, transference, shutting down and bankruptcyetc based on coordination among specialized divisions
為了優化集團的生產要素組合,合理配置經濟資源,達到提高集團規模經濟效益的目的,廣東建工集團組織結構運用組織結構設計的基本理論,根據建築行業的特點,結合廣東建工集團的實際,對集團組織結構進行調整和優化,在正確處理集權和分權關系的基礎上,對集團內部各層次的功能重新進行定位,並按照專業化分工協作的要求,運用合併、轉讓、關閉、破產等手段進行企業重組,塑造一個高效精幹的企業群體,使廣東建工集團成為一個有機的整體參與市場競爭。From the 1960s to 1990s, theory of social situation developed on the basis of deep discussions of the characteristic of underclass and its emergence
摘要1960 - 1990年代,西方學術界圍繞「底層階級」貧困群體的特徵及產生,進行了一系列深入的研究和討論,並形成了與此相關的理論解釋社會情境理論。Document materials up until now show, no matter abroad or domestic, the research that is about enterprise clusters centralized in the fields of macro - economy and industry economy. the dissertation takes the lead in analyses and studying the enterprise clusters systematically from the micro field, point out that the intergrowth contributes to reduce marketing cost of the enterprise and inside management control cost, thus improved the whole competitive power of enterprise clusters. the dissertation has proposed the mode that enterprise has emerged under the intergrowth relation, the choice mechanism to the intergrowth target of enterprise, the regulation mechanism to the enterprise clusters evolution
在企業集群的理論研究中,從現有的文獻資料看,不論是國外還是國內,都是在宏觀經濟領域和中觀產業領域層面對企業集群進行研究,論文運用共生理論,率先從微觀領域系統地分析和研究企業集群,指出集群企業的共生有助於降低集群企業的市場交易成本和內部管理控製成本,從而提高了集群的整體競爭能力;論文提出了共生關系下的集群企業衍生模式、集群企業對共生對象的選擇機制、集群發展過程的調節機制。My reasons for the formation of the middle class are : 20 - odd years, as china ' s economic structure and reform and opening up in depth, the original relatively closed and relatively simple social strata structure has undergone great changes ; political civilization construction and transparent government building, state of citizens in political life, economic life and social life interfere with the further weakening, subject to " common prosperity " target distribution system rationalization, the sound socialist legal system, improve the social security system so that the rise of the middle class quietly and causing social concern
2004年中國社會科學院陸學藝領導的「當代中國社會階層結構研究」課題組依據幾年來對中國社會結構變遷中社會分層結構的經驗研究和思考,借鑒國外有關理論,對當前中國社會中間階層給出了一個初步的研究界定:所謂中間階層, 「包括擁有一定私人生產資料的自雇者和中、小僱主(如中、小私營企業主)群體。其間的主體是指佔有一定的知識資本及職With the poverty of farmer as the core, the external expression such as the poor group in economy, the backward group in culture, the weak group in politics as the basement, with the self - organizing methodology as the theoretical foundation, the conditional methodology of self - organizing, kinetic methodology in synergetics as the aspect, this essay analyses this problem from the aspect of the environmental factors ( the partition between the city and the country ; one country two policy and household registration system and other natural conditions ) of farmer ' s poverty, from the aspect of motive mechanism ( competitive and corporation ) of the farmer seeking development, from the aspect of supercirculation _ the recycling use of resources. then we conclude that the root of farmer ' s poverty that is the reduction of natural resource farmer relying on, the lack of competition and corporation, the poor efficiency of the resource use
論文研究是以分析農民貧困為核心,以農民貧困的外在表現? ?經濟上的貧困群體,文化上的落後群體,政治上的弱勢群體為基礎,以自組織方法論為理論依據,以自組織的耗散結構環境條件方法論、協同學的動力方法論和超循環結合方法論為視角,分別從農民貧困問題產生的環境條件因素? ? 「城鄉分治,一國兩策」和「戶籍制度」及自然條件等方面,從農民追求發展的動力機制? ?競爭與合作方面,從超循環結合? ?資源的循環利用方面進行分析論證。我們由此得出的結論是:農民賴以生存的環境資源減少,競爭與合作不足,資源低效利用是農民貧困問題產生的根源。分享友人