群體遺傳學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qúntǐyízhuànxué]
群體遺傳學 英文
population genetics
  • 群 : Ⅰ名詞（聚在一起的人或物） crowd; group Ⅱ量詞（用於成群的人或物） group; herd; flock
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 遺 : 遺動詞[書面語] （贈與） offer as a gift; make a present of sth : 遺之千金 present sb with a gener...
  • 傳 : 傳名詞1 （解釋經文的著作） commentaries on classics 2 （傳記） biography 3 （敘述歷史故事的作品）...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 群體 : 1. [生物學] population; colony2. [社會學] group
  • 遺傳學 : genetics; hereditism遺傳學家 geneticist
  • 遺傳 : [生物學] heredity; hereditary; inheritance; inherit
  1. The results showed as follows : ( 1 ) 6 traits are correlative with genomic factors according to analysis of population genetics and comparison of the coherence of twins. ( 2 ) the hereditary mode of rolling tongue or pointed tongue was the dominant heredity of single gene of autosome, and the can - rolling type or can - pointed type was the dominant character

    本文首次從群體遺傳學、家系分析、典型系譜分析及雙生子分析多個角度並結合多種相關數理統計方法，對6項人類學特徵的遺傳方式進行了探討，初步確定了各項特徵的遺傳方式，評價了各特徵的遺傳與環境的相對重要性。
  2. This paper reviews the development of genetic marker technique and introduces the applications of genetic marker technique to the study of systematics, biodiversity and phylogenetics of marine copepods

    摘要研究回顧遺傳標記技術的發展及其在海洋橈足類分類學、群體遺傳學、系統發育和分子進化研究等方面的應用情況。
  3. Chapters 2－5 are devoted to the basic concepts of mendelian and population genetics which are of greatest concern in tree improvement.

    第二到第五章介紹對于改良樹木有密切關系的門德爾和群體遺傳學的基本概念。
  4. Heredity modes of 6 traits were studied by analysis of population genetics, by the method of family combination analysis, by the methods of proband ' s sib analysis, segregation analysis, the threshold model of polygenes, and analysis of typical family trees, according to the data of the 72 families. the relative importance between genetic and environmental effect on each character was evaluated by comparing the coherence of twins. gene frequencies of 5 genetic characters, calculated from han group in huhhot, were compared with other groups by u - test so as to study the population or nationality difference in heredity

    採用群體遺傳學分析、家系組合分析法、先證者同胞法、分離分析法及多基因閾值模式分析方法對所得家系資料進行了統計學分析，結合家繫系譜分析探討了上述6項特徵的遺傳方式；通過雙生子一致率的比較，對上述特徵的遺傳與環境效應的相對重要性進行了評價；計算了呼和浩特市漢族群體5對遺傳性狀的基因頻率，採用u檢驗方法與相關文獻報道的其他群體進行了比較，探討了不同種族間或民族間的遺傳差異性。
  5. The random amplified polymorphic dna ( rapd ) and inter - simple sequence repeat ( issr ) analysis were used to estimate population genetics of fenneropenaeus chinensis. we analyzed the genetic diversity and genetic structure of the populations, and also studied the genetic divergency among populations and geographic populations. the main results shown as follows : 1

    本文以中國對蝦（ fenneropenaeuschinensis ）野生群體為研究對象，採用rapd和issr分子標記技術，進行了群體遺傳學的研究，對中國對蝦野生群體的遺傳多樣性及群體遺傳結構進行了分析，研究了中國對蝦各野生群體之間的遺傳分化情況。
  6. But the population genetic that based on the statistic model ca n ' t explain the entropy change disciplinarian in the process of evolution, and the genetic diversity index system not enough prefect

    但目前建立在統計學基礎上的群體遺傳學尚未闡述清楚進化過程群體的熵變規律，而且遺傳多態性分析的指標體系不夠完善，因而必須用信息論方法科學描述和豐富遺傳多樣性的指標體系。
  7. So must use information theory method depict and abundant the genetic diversity index system. in addition to, the introduce of molecule biology technology and the research of nucleotide sequence evolutive give a new method for population genetic, so must do deeply research about the analysis method of dna sequence data = the research main about the follows : there are three parts about the information model of population genetic : one about the shannon information entropy property of equilibrium population and the entropy change in the process of establish equilibrium ; another research is about the diversity measure - ment of genetic variation ; lastly, research the shannon information measurement about the disequilibrium gene variation. the result is : 1 to a definite gene distribution, the genotype entropy reach the maximum at the equilibrium population, the process of population from disequilibrium to equilibrium, the entropy get large and large

    此外，分子生物技術的介入及核苷酸序列進化的研究都為群體遺傳學的深入研究提供了新的途徑，但關于dna序列數據的分析方法需要作進一步的研究。本研究主要體現在以下幾個方面： （一）關于群體遺傳學的信息論模型研究，主要分為三部分內容：一是群體平衡的shannon信息熵的性質和群體平衡建立的熵變性質；二是群體遺傳多樣性測度的研究；三是非平衡群體的基因變異測量shannon信息量的方法研究。得到了如下結論： 1 、平衡群體的shannon信息熵最大，群體平衡的過程是熵的增大過程。
  8. Human population genetics

    人類群體遺傳學
  9. Study on 4 human population genetic characters of mongol and han in western inner mongolia

    漢族4項人類群體遺傳學特徵的研究
  10. Analysis on genetic polymorphism of 13 str loci on chromosomes 11 and 19 in chinese hans

    549基因座分型標準物的克隆制備方法及其群體遺傳學研究
  11. The resultes showes that : the utilization of information model on population genetics not only has good uniformity with statistical method, but also has the informatical significance

    結果表明，應用信息論模型研究群體遺傳學與統計學方法具有一致性，而且還具有信息學含義。
  12. Objective to study two kinds of tongue moving types including rolling and folding tongues in xibo and han nationalities of liaoning to provide data for genetic of human anthropology

    摘要目的對遼寧錫伯族和漢族捲舌和疊舌兩種舌運動類型進行研究，為人類群體遺傳學研究提供資料。
  13. Computation - oriented analysis on haplotypes and patterns of meiotic recombination hotspots in high eukaryote. applicants should have some backgrounds in population genetics

    以計算分析為主進行單倍型分析和高等生物減數分裂重組熱點的規律研究。要求應聘者有一定的群體遺傳學背景知識。
  14. As the important index in the study of human population genetics, tongue moving types and behavioral traits of lateral functional dominance are correlative with genomic factors

    舌運動類型特徵和一側優勢功能特徵與遺傳因素有關，是人類群體遺傳學研究的重要指標之一，目前多數特徵的遺傳方式尚未確定。
  15. Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants

    文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映
  16. Based on the results of classification of cultivated soybean varieties in china, the indexes of genetic diversity about the various soybean types in various provinces were calculated. the centre of genetic diversity and the centre of origination were located

    利用中國大豆品種資源數據庫所記錄的各品種質量性狀和數量性狀，並結合中國大豆品種資源分類研究結果，用群體遺傳學研究方法計算我國各省（市、區）大豆品種資源各種類型的遺傳多樣性指數，分析中國大豆品種資源的遺傳多樣性中心，並依此推論中國栽培大豆的起源中心。
  17. By sun, bo ( major : marine biology ) directed by professor zhang, guofan and dr. liu, xiao population genetics of four argopecten irradians cultured populations was analyzed by using random amplification polymorphism dna ( rapd ) techniques. and partial dna sequences of the internal transcribed spacers ( its ) from four representative samples ( one sample represent for each population ) were amplified by pcr and sequenced in order to stress the phylogenetic relationships of the four populations. besides, by rapd technique, two argopecten irradians families were studied to examine whether the hybridization experiments were successful and which family was more suitable to be materials in future genetic linkage map construction

    本文以海灣扇貝4個養殖群體為研究對象，採用隨機引物多態性dna （ rapd ）技術進行了群體遺傳學研究，並嘗試使用4個群體中代表個體的內轉錄間隔區（ its ）序列比對分析結果作為參考；另外，本文還運用rapd技術對人工異體交配的2個海灣扇貝家系的雜交成功率進行了分析，均獲得成功證實，並評估了兩個家系構建遺傳連鎖圖譜的潛力。
  18. 90 individuals of 6 populations, including possible wild populations and cultivated populations, with some individuals from inside and outside of china were analyzed by inter - simple sequence repeats ( issr ) and random amplified polymorphic dna ( rapd ) markers to determine the genetic diversity and genetic variations of among and within the populations. in addition, the status of ginkgo resource in china has been investigated in this study. 1

    本研究對中國的銀杏資源狀況進行了調查，並採用issr和rapd兩種分子標記技術，選取中國的6個銀杏群體（包括可能的野生群體和栽培群體）以及國內外一些零星分佈的銀杏個體，從保護生物學角度對其遺傳多樣性水平和群體遺傳結構進行了研究，獲得以下結果。
  19. A series of validation experiments and genetic studies should be performed for the y - str multiplex system according to the suggestion of the technical work group dna analysis methods ( twgdam ). method we selected four y - str loci, dys434, dys438, dys439, a10 ( y - gata - a10 ) and designed two set of tailed primers to improve the efficiency of the multiplex pcr

    方法選定四個y染色體str基因座，應用加尾序列引物設計策略設計的引物，構建四個基因座的y - str復合擴增體系，建立銀染檢測和熒光檢測方法，依據dna分析技術工作組（ twgdam ）指南進行法醫學可行性研究和群體遺傳研究。
  20. The study of genetic relationship showed that the selected samples and the sequenced mtdna region satisfied the request of the genetic analysis. the novel variable site provided some index to establish a perfect phylogenetic tree

    5個民族之間的遺傳關系分析表明，所選擇的群體樣本及測序區能夠滿足群體遺傳學分析的要求，而且新發現的變異位點可以為建立更完善的系統樹提供指標。
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