耐久性因素 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [nàijiǔxìngyīnsù]
耐久性因素 英文
durability facter
  • 耐 : 動詞（受得住; 禁得起） be able to bear or endure
  • 久 : Ⅰ形容詞（時間長） for a long time; long Ⅱ名詞（時間的長短） of a specified duration
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 因 : Ⅰ動詞[書面語] （沿襲） follow; carry on Ⅱ介詞1 [書面語] （憑借; 根據） on the basis of; in accord...
  • 素 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （本色; 白色） white 2 （顏色單純） plain; simple; quiet 3 （本來的; 原有的） native Ⅱ名...
  • 耐久性 : durability; endurance; ruggedness; firmness; viability
  • 耐久 : lasting long; durable
  1. Through the experiment research on practical damaged element, considering the effect of durability damage of steel corrosion and crack on structural element function. for the maintainment and transform plans " selection and prevention of heavy accidents the paper put forward abundant basis. it ' s perfection and development will provide basis for scientific management of active structure

    分析可知：鋼筋銹蝕是造成結構承載力下降的根本原因，同時也找出鋼筋混凝土結構耐久性影響的因素，為合理選擇大修改造方案，防止重大事故等方面提供充分依據，它的完善和發展將為現役結構的科學管理提供依據。
  2. It is high performance concrete of low water - binder ratio. with its own gravity and without any vibration, it can fill up the space automatically. with high adding quantity of fly ash and slag, high quality water reducing agent and other compound admixture is the most important technology of this kind of high performance concrete. scc focus on high workability at the same time on high strength and high durability through choosing the composite of aggregate, additives, content of cementions material, admixture reasonably and the optimum design of mix proportion

    本文研究了採用吉林省本地原材料和常規生產工藝配製c40自密實混凝土的製作技術，採用水膠比、粉煤灰摻量、砂率、膠凝材料總量四個因素進行配合比的正交設計，試驗分析了自密實混凝土拌合物的工作性以及硬化后的力學性能、耐久性和生產與施工注意事項，並對其經濟性做出了客觀評價，本次試驗為吉林地區自密實混凝土的推廣應用提供了數據基礎。
  3. Moreover, the main components of h mineral admixture is procured from industry waste, and its " production procedure is simple, so its " production cost is very low. the most tightness pile up theory and rheology is successfully applied in the designation of self - compacting concrete, and the factors such as sand rate, aggregate grading, paste content and mineral admixtures are been studied. under the guidance of mix design theory and on the basis of mass experiments, c20 - c80 high performance self - compacting concrete is been produced

    將最緊密堆積原理和流變學原理相結合，運用於免振搗混凝土配合比設計之中，系統地研究了砂率、集料級配、水泥漿量、礦物摻合料等因素對免振搗混凝土物理力學性能、工作性能、耐久性能的影響，成功配製出從c20 - c80及以上強度等級的高性能免振搗混凝土。
  4. The results of research work show that the values of sand rate, aggregate grading, paste content and mineral admixtures control the degree of tightness pile up and the workability of fresh concrete, furthermore, they determined the mechanics performance and the durability of self - compacting concrete

    研究表明，砂率、集料級配、水泥漿量、礦物摻合料等因素的取值決定了免振搗混凝土的緊密堆積程度及新拌混凝土的工作性能，從而進一步決定了免振搗混凝土的物理力學性能及耐久性能。
  5. This paper presents an analysis method of mechanical behavior of aged concrete structures on elastic theory, and analyses the main causes of load bearing performance of concrete structures. the paper also illustrates some studies where structures exposed to the marine environment showed early deterioration and analyses the main causes of structural concrete deterioration, including concrete carbonization, corrosion mechanisms of concrete, and mechanisms of steel corrosion due to the penetration of chloride ions into the concrete. it shows that corrosion of the reinforcements is the main cause of structural concrete deterioration

    本論文提出老化混凝土板的分層彈性理論，對混凝土結構的承載能力的影響進行分析；對浙江沿海混凝土結構及其構件的抗彎、抗剪、粘結性能以及結構的動力性能進行分析研究；提出了影響沿海混凝土結構耐久性的主要因素一混凝土的碳化作用，堿骨料反應，混凝土的腐蝕機理以及鋼筋混凝土中鋼筋銹蝕的影響因素。
  6. Then, using statistical method, performance indexes are compared, and the prior layer setting is obtained. through elaborate indoor tests, the drainage performance, mechanics performance and durability of asphalt treated permeable material are researched. by statistical analyses of vast test data, the balance range of air voids is obtained, via performance tests in different saturation conditions, the durability of the material is gained

    對瀝青穩定碎石排水層混合料的材料組成進行了精心的室內試驗設計，依據室內試驗結果，對瀝青穩定碎石排水層混合料的透水性能、力學性能和耐久性能進行了各種因素的影響分析，經數理統計分析獲得了有關性能指標之間的經驗關系，找到了透水性能和力學性能之間的平衡點。
  7. Through the investigation research on practical damaged element, considering the effect of corrosion, high temperature, wet environment, damage ( crack ) on structural durability, bearing capacity. this paper established the reliability analysis method of large - scale industrial factory, and applied the fuzzy mathematics to establish the factor set and weight coefficient set on the basis of expert experience. an analyzed method for fuzzy evaluation of structural element and bent frame structure system reliability is put forward

    通過對實際結構破損構件的調查，考慮腐蝕，高溫，環境潮濕，破損（裂縫）等因素對結構耐久性、承載力的影響，論文建立了大型工業廠房可靠度的計算方法，利用專家經驗和模糊數學方法建立了模糊評價的因素集和權重集，對鋼筋砼結構構件和廠房排架結構體系進行了模糊評價。
  8. In this paper, the stresses of concrete watertight walls with different elasticity modules are calculated, according to deformation compatibility and boundary conditions of watertight walls and soil layers around, and some factors such as durability of walls are considered, the optimal wall intensity and the corresponding elasticity module are determined, thereby the mixing ratio of wall material can be ascertained by test

    文章通過對不同彈模的砼防滲墻的應力計算，按照防滲墻與周圍土層的變形協調性能和邊界條件，並考慮墻體的耐久性等因素，確定最優的墻體強度及相對應的彈性模量，進而通過試驗確定墻體材料的配合比。
  9. However nowadays problems appear in its durability. the erosion of reinforcement is regarded as the main reason which cause the early destroy in the reinforced concrete construction

    現已發現其耐久性出現了種種問題，鋼筋腐蝕破壞被確認為是導致鋼筋混凝土結構過早破壞的一個最主要的原因，而氯離子的侵蝕則是引起鋼筋腐蝕的首要因素。
  10. Based on the concise analysis of the durability and its influencing factors of the reinforced concrete, bayesian network and corresponding uncertainty reasoning principle has been introduced to develop an expert system for damage diagnosis of the durability of the reinforced concrete

    摘要在簡要分析鋼筋混凝土的耐久性問題及影響因素的基礎上，通過引入基於貝葉斯網的知識表達和相應的不確定性推理原理，構造了鋼筋混凝土耐久性損傷診斷專家系統。
  11. At the same time fly ash and silica fume also can repress the anti - sulfate attack and the alkali - aggregate reaction ; in addition, the relation between air - entraining admi xture, cementitious materials quantity with freezing - thaw property of concrete were studied ; and according to the different affecting factors the durable life of concrete was estimated

    同時粉煤灰、硅灰還可以抑制硫酸鹽侵蝕及堿集料反應；此外，分析了混凝土中含氣量、膠凝材總量等與混凝土抗凍性的關系。並且，根據相應影響因素對混凝土耐久性壽命進行了預測。
  12. The examples of engineering have shown that much concrete is prematurely destroyed for their weak durability, and yet, the first reason for weak durability is cracking and leakage of concrete

    工程實例表明，很多混凝土過早破壞的原因是因為耐久性差。然而，混凝土的開裂、滲漏是引起混凝土耐久性不良的最重要因素之一。
  13. The main works and research consequences of this paper as follows : by the basis of pigmentation mode of concrete, texture shape - taking and the factor of duration damage, whole structure and design principle of high performance color stamped decorative concrete is determined. this structure is a three - layer construct consisting of pigmentation of surface, onetime stamped with base concrete and surface coating

    根據混凝土的著色方式、質感成型方式以及耐久性破壞因素，確定高性能彩色印模飾面混凝土的整體結構及其設計原則，採用面層著色、連同基體混凝土一次壓印成型及表面封閉的三體結構，提出優異的抗離子遷移及耐磨阻蝕設計原則。
  14. In the process of building and using the mass concrete structures, because of the effect of out - side condition and themselves, some faults will form in the structure, these faults will effect the bearing capability and endurance using nondestructive testing method to test the concrete ' s quality and diagnose its healthy, which has the significant sense in assessing the safety stability and research of the administering diseases this dissertation mostly researched the testing methods in the mass concrete structure, discussed the principles, methods, features, sphere of application of the ultrasonic testing in the mass concrete structure with faults, used dynamic fem to simulate the testing process, discussed when the concrete structure with cracks is under the effect of the pulse, how the elastic waves propagate and what are their changing feature, researched the principles of the first - arriving waves " phase when the cracks " depths are not same, obtained the relation between the inversion point and the cracks " depth, which has the direction sense in the application of projects, the second part of this dissertation is ct, which used the ultrasonic wave running through the tested - substance to get arriving - time of the ultrasonic wave, then inverse the image this dissertation drawed one ct program which can well present the different little cells " ultrasonic wave velocity profiles of the substance, thereby to diagnose the quality of the part of the tested - substance, ct has the better using foreground.

    在混凝土結構的施工及使用過程中，由於受其自身及外界各種因素的影響，常常會產生一些缺陷，對結構物的承載能力和耐久性造成嚴重影響，採用無損檢測技術進行質量檢測和健康診斷，這對混凝土結構開展安全、穩定性評估以及病害隱患治理研究具有重要意義。本論文主要針對大體積混凝土結構缺陷的檢測方法展開研究工作，重點討論了超聲波法檢測混凝土結構裂縫的基本原理和方法及其特點、適用范圍，運用動力有限元數值模擬其檢測過程，探討了有裂縫缺陷的混凝土結構在脈沖荷載作用下彈性波的傳播及其變化特徵，研究了不同裂縫深度下首波相位變化規律，得出了反轉臨界點與裂縫深度之間的關系，這對實際工程應用具有指導意義。聲波ct是一種新的無損檢測技術，它是利用聲波穿透被檢測體獲取聲波接收時間，來進行計算機反演成像的技術。
  15. Contradiction and unity relation in concrete structural design is put forward in the paper, including safety of structure and economy ; strength of material and deformation ; concrete protective coating and safety durability

    摘要通過對混凝土結構設計規范的理解，提出了結構安全與經濟、材料強度與變形、混凝土保護層與結構安全性、耐久性等因素的對立統一關系對結構設計的影響。
  16. Structure durability is a matter of systems engineering that involves many factors. these factors relate intricately and interact complexly

    結構耐久性問題是一個包含了眾多影響因素的系統工程問題，各因素的關系錯綜復雜，相互耦合作用。
  17. In addition to availability of raw materials, other factors narrowing the choice of composition are glass color, workability, meltability, and sometimes, chemical durability of the glass

    除了原材料的可獲得性以外，其他因素也限制了玻璃組分的選擇，如玻璃顏色、可加工性和可熔性，在某些時候，還需考慮玻璃的化學耐久性能。
  18. Based on fuzzy characteristics in durability failure criterion of concrete structures durable life was estimated, in which process survival analysis method was considered with fuzzy theory and the contribution of statement of truncation data was taken into account

    結合混凝土結構在耐久性評價中包含許多模糊性因素的特點，將模糊數學的思想融入到生存分析法中。基於結構的耐久性失效準則，並考慮刪失數據的狀態對混凝土結構耐久壽命的貢獻，對混凝土結構的耐久壽命進行了統計分析。
  19. However, the service life of existing bridges has not been up to the design service life

    橋梁結構的耐久性是影響橋梁安全與使用的重要因素。
  20. Abstract : durability zonation standard ( dzs ) is proposed to provide useful parameters for durable concrete structure design. it deals not only with the influence of environment on structures, but also with types, functions and importance of structures based on the theory of life cycle cost ( lcc ). first, the basic concept of dzs for concrete structure design is defined. then the basic principles for dzs are established. the factors for zonation according to natural environmental conditions and structural importance are identified. the usefulness of dzs by citing a real application for concrete highway bridges in zhejiang province is demonstrated. finally, durability regulations are provided accordingly to zonation

    文摘:混凝土結構耐久性環境區劃標準的目的就是為混凝土結構耐久性設計提供合理的設計參數.混凝土結構耐久性環境區劃標準在結構全壽命周期成本原理基礎上考慮了環境對結構的影響，並將結構的重要性、結構形式和功能等多方面因素一併納入考慮之中.首先給出了混凝土結構設計耐久性環境區劃標準的概念和建立該標準的3個基本原則，其次根據自然環境條件和結構重要性等確定了區劃的主要影響因素，然後以浙江省公路橋梁結構耐久性環境區劃圖的編制為例說明了混凝土結構耐久性環境區劃的可行性與實用性，最後根據區劃圖給出了耐久性區劃標準的若干設計規定
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