聯合測度法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lián]
聯合測度法 英文
conjoint measurement
  • : Ⅰ動詞(聯結; 聯合) unite; join Ⅱ名詞(對聯) antithetical couplet
  • : 合量詞(容量單位) ge, a unit of dry measure for grain (=1 decilitre)
  • : 動詞1. (測量) survey; fathom; measure 2. (測度; 推測) conjecture; infer
  • : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱) law 2 (方法; 方式) way; method; mode; means 3 (標...
  • 聯合 : 1 (聯系使不分散;結合) unite; ally 2 (結合在一起) alliance; union; coalition 3 (共同) joint;...
  1. The main study in this paper included as follows : the content and distribution of heavy metals in sediments and benthic organisms from the sewage stream in guangzhou city ; the acute toxicity and joint toxicity of mercury and selenium to swordtail fish ( xiphophorus helleri ) ; the damage of mercury to the indexes of antioxidant system in the gills and livers in swordtail ( including the measurement of the activities of total antioxidative capacity [ t ~ aoc ], superoxide dismutase [ sod ], glutathione peroxidase [ gsh - px ] and the concentration of malondiald - ehyde [ mda ] ) and the relief effects of selenium on it, as well as the physiological damage of mercury on the tissues, namely : the antagonistic effect of na + - k + ~ atpase activity on the tissues between selenite and mercury, and the ultrastructural damage under the exposure of mercury

    研究內容主要有:廣州市河涌沉積物及底棲生物體內重金屬含量及評價;汞和硒對劍尾魚的急性毒性和毒性及安全濃的評價;汞對劍尾魚鰓和肝臟中抗氧化系統的毒性,包括對總抗氧化能力、超氧化物歧化酶、谷胱甘肽過氧化物酶活力及丙二醛含量的定及硒對其保護作用;汞對劍尾魚組織生理毒性即:汞對na ~ + - k ~ + atpase活力的影響及硒的保護作用和汞和對劍尾魚組織超微結構的損傷等。以高氯酸?硝酸消化和火焰原子吸收分光光定了廣州市河涌沉積物和底棲生物中重金屬含量。
  2. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮,論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討:全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變,對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評,並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討;對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述,對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解;全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義,並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方進行了對比分析,結實例具體說明了方的應用;深入分析了地下水資源預預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性,對傳統的地下水資源動態預進行了全面的評述,指出了各類預預報方的特點及適用條件,對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方及其應用范圍,以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹,並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析,採用時間序列中的b ? j,蒙特卡羅方,與地下水資源變值系統理論相結,探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預預報的新思路;綜分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷,將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結進行地表水地下水或多水源的優化調,使模型更準確、更實用;對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析,內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀,科學的資源計算與評價方,可靠的資源預預報技術,可操作的資源管理措施,外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  3. Based on the terszige and biot theory, initially analyze the economical of this experiment, directly save investment 22 % after compute. after that, computing the settlement of highway foundation, comparing the computing and survey value, the predict formula of vacuum - heaped load combining precompression for designing, this formula show that the distortion law of consolidation progress. at the same time, based on the position and room experiment, analyzes the intension transformation in soft soil and criteria of stabilization control

    在太沙基和比奧固結理論的基礎上,先分析了此次試驗的經濟性,經核算直接節約投資22 ,經濟效益十分明顯;隨后對真空堆載預壓加固軟土路基的沉降量進行了估算,並與實值作對比分析,得出了真空堆載預壓下的沉降量估算公式,能反映「真空」加固過程的變化規律;同時根據現場和室內試驗,分析了軟土強的變化,以及給出並驗證了工后沉降控制標準。
  4. As to the current problems existing in the identification for these flutter derivatives, the dissertation tries to trace the development in the identification for the past unsteady aerodynamic forces of long - span bridges. it also investigates the method for flutter and buffeting analysis and the flutter derivatives. based on the present methods used in obtaining the unsteady aerodynamic forces and flutter derivatives, and co - funded by a natural scientific fund from the nation and a key project fund from the railway ministry, the current research has attempted to develop a device which can be employed in the wind tunnel to test flutter derivative through a forced vibration method

    鑒于目前橋梁斷面顫振導數識別的水平和存在的問題,本文通過對大跨橋梁非定常氣動力、顫振分析方及顫振導數識別方的回顧和評述,基於現有的非定常氣動力和顫振導數的試方,在國家自然科學基金與鐵道部重點學科基金的資助下,研究開發了一套在風洞中採用強迫振動試顫振導數的裝置。
  5. The correlated degree of the density of deformed and failured masses and correlative dynamic force factors in tiger - leaping gorge reach are analyzed by effect measure analysis method which combines qualitative and quantitative analysis, and the key dynamic factors of bank - slope stability are established, which can provided the scientific information for origin division, evaluation, prevention of geological hazards and project planning

    本文採用定性與定量相結的效果分析方,對虎跳峽河段岸坡變形破壞密與相關動力因子進行關量化分析,從而確定了影響岸坡穩定的關鍵性動力因子,可為水電開發中的岸坡災害成因類型劃分、危險性評價、災害治理和工程規劃設計等提供科學依據。
  6. The basic idea of this method is to produce particles from the posterior densities, and these weighted samples provide approximations to the densities. in this dissertation, sequential monte carlo method and its applications in communication are investigated. firstly, its basic idea, method and improved method are introduced, then induce the bound of particles, which determines the performance of the system, and the more particles are chosen, the higher computation is done, finally, a new detector based on new importance function is proposed, which deals with the joint channel estimation and detection in flat fading channels

    首先介紹了它的基本思想、基本方、及當前研究現狀;在此基礎上推導出樣本數選擇的界,樣本數的選擇決定了系統的性能,但是若選的太多,計算復雜也會隨之增大,因而給出這個界是十分有意義的;最後提出了一種基於新的重要函數的檢器用來解決平坦衰落通道下的通道估計和檢問題,並通過模擬證明了我們提出的新檢器的有效性。
  7. _ _ _ _ uncertain factors of macroscale inversion analysis of displacements are summed up. associated inversion model containing non - deterministic factors is proposed, i. e. " deterministic inversion of differential equation + systematic optimization technique = non - deterministic inversion ". the systematic optimization technique includes direct operator optimization, direct numerical analysis optimization, measurement design optimization, measured data processing, in - ersion algorithm optimization, and inverse operator regularization, etc. when this associated inversion technique is used in displacements back analysis, uncertain factors can be processed quantitatively

    歸納了宏觀尺位移反演分析的不確定性因素,提出了容納不確定性因素的位移反演分析的反演模式,即「微分方程確定性反演+系統性優化技術=非確定性反演」的模式,並具體論述了反演模式的系統性優化技術,包括正演運算元的優化、正演數值分析的優化、量設計優化、觀數據處理、反演演算優化、反演運算元處理等六個優化方
  8. Analysis of ambiguity - function of lfmcw radar, including symmetrical triangular lfmcw signal and multiple periods ’ symmetrical triangular lfmcw signal. 3. this dissertation advances new theories of lfmcw radar signal detection and estimation, including method for acceleration and velocity estimation based on polynomial phase transform ; method for multi - target acceleration and velocity estimation based on modification polynomial phase transform

    包括基於多項相位變換的lfmcw雷達速和加速估計方;基於修正多項相位變換的多目標lfmcw雷達速和加速估計方;基於一般高斯噪聲環境下的lfmcw雷達速和加速估計方;另外提出了基於頻域增采樣內插方以提高lfmcw雷達距精
  9. The main results of this paper are as follows : ( 1 ) the operation chart for individual and associated operation of new and old units, is plotted by using series of multiyears flows and the associated charts is advised to direct the reservoir operation. ( 2 ) on the basis of analysis on the characteristics of hydro - information observation system and flood forecasting system, some key problems in flood operation such as dispatching period of time, decision - making method and so on are studied. ( 3 ) the study and development of flood - dispatching simulation model

    論文取得的研究成果如下: ( 1 )採用長系列徑流資料,繪制了新老機組單獨運行和運行調圖,通過對比分析,建議採用運行調圖來指導水庫運行; ( 2 )在對石泉水庫水情報系統和洪水預報系統的特點進行分析的基礎上,研究了洪水調中的幾個關鍵問題,如調時段、決策方等; ( 3 )洪水調模擬模型研究與開發。
  10. Based on result of the multiple objective optimization, this dissertation investigates the multiple objective decision of mixed - model flow m anufacturing system. in allusion to the pareto frontier, in terms to the assistant information of decision schemes, the preference of objectives, the preference of decision schemes, individual decision - making and group decision - making are gained through the measure function, 0 - 1 programming and relative entropy combining with subjective and objective factors

    在多目標優化的基礎上,研究了混流水生產系統的多目標決策問題,針對多目標協同優化得到的pareto前端,依據決策方案的輔助信息、對指標有偏好的信息以及對決策方案有偏好的信息等,採用函數、 0 - 1規劃方以及相對熵的方,結主客觀因素進行多目標個體決策和群體決策,把多目標優化與多目標決策系起來。
  11. The paper analyze many methods of water demand prediction which include many up to date methods and some in common use, and it bring forward some new combinatorial methods which can meet the need of optimization model in precision, such as season exponent, auto adapt filter, season exponent combined grey model, etc. based on the cost and time of modeling jt mainly study the macroscopic network model which describes the correlation between nodal pressures and water plant discharge

    針對時用水量預模型,採用季節指數、自適應指數平滑、季節指數自適應過濾、指數平滑自回歸、季節指數灰色系統等具體預,其中數種方達到工程要求。實踐結果表明,開發的效果較好。考慮到管網宏觀模型不但能描述整個管網的工作狀態,而且建模所需成本低,運行速快,省時省力,主要研究了管網宏觀模型的建立方,分析壓點布置原理並編製程序。
  12. In optimal decision model : ( t ) nine main environmental impact indexes are summarized and qualmed from the main aspect of environmental impact of road construction based on the principles of comparability and measurability ; ? calculate each index with analytic hierarchy process, and introduce the concepts of educing matrix and absolute coincidence matrix to adjust judgment matrix in order to meet with satisfactory consistency ; ( 3 ) introduce the distance to calculate the weight of expert ; ? analyze the relationship coefficients with gray relationship method, then integrate the weights of indices and experts with them to obtain the compositor of ail of the schemes

    在方案優選模塊中:針對公路建設中環境影響評價滯後於公路建設的現象,將環境因素的影響提到設計階段,並對環境指標進行了重點分析,提出了用於比選的9個定量指標;採用層次分析確定各級指標的權重,並對判斷矩陣予以修正;引入距離的概念解決各專家的權值問題;運用灰色關分析各指標的關系數,並結指標權重、專家權重,最終得到各方案的關優劣排序。
  13. We propose a combined slf method to extrapolate feeder load growth by using feeder ' s history peak value and the merits of gray theory and genetic programming ( gp ). at first, we adopt load transfer coupling method to correct load history and its error for load transfer. secondly, we get the real power - supply area by using layer overlap analysis, based on practical feeder path and distribution gis map layer

    將gis的空間信息分析功能應用於配網空間負荷預的研究:綜利用灰色理論及遺傳規劃( geneticprogramming , gp )的優點,提出了一種根據饋線的歷史峰值負荷進行外推的組slf:首先採用負荷耦回歸來修正負荷歷史,消除由於負荷轉移引起的誤差;然後根據實際饋線路徑和配網gis圖形分層,運用圖層疊加分析得到饋線的實際供電范圍;接著採用灰色關聚類方對饋線負荷增長曲線進行聚類分析;最後採用gp來對灰色聚類結果進行符號回歸,分別得到每一類曲線的最佳擬曲線形式。
  14. Based on the former research, several works in this paper is listed as follow, which is studied by experiment research, theoretical analysis and numerical calculate : firstly, based on local observation and laboratory experiment result, consolidation mechanism of vacuum - surcharge preloading is analyzed form typical mechanics and microstructure seepage factor. a great deal of observed dada is employed to analyze the deformation characteristics of soil after being treated and variation law of pore water pressure

    本文在前人工作的基礎上,通過試驗研究、理論分析、數值計算等手段主要進行了以下幾方面地工作: ( )分析了大量現場觀成果及室內外試驗資料,從經典力學和微觀滲流兩個角解釋了塑料板排水真空-堆載預壓加固軟基機理,總結了該加固的土體變形特點、孔隙水壓力變化規律。
  15. Then it constructs a set of advanced log interpretation technique of low resistivity reservoirs by a high resolution processing of normal log and a compound inversion of resistivity log

    在此基礎上,通過對常規井曲線的高解析處理及電阻率井曲線的反演等技術手段,建立了一套適用的低電阻率油氣層井解釋方
  16. Our research is on the basis of the quantity - cost - profit model, which is applying abroad in financial management. in terms of the special attributes of commercial apartments and the traits of chinese commercial apartments market, the extended quantity - cost - profit model is added in 3c factors influencing the company ’ s pricing policies, through applying the conjoint analysis. the 3c is short of consumer ’ s demand, cost and competitor ’ s prices

    本文是關于商品住宅定價策略的研究,根據商品住宅的特殊屬性,及我國商品住宅市場的特點,將在管理領域廣泛應用的量本利模型進行擴展,將影響企業定價的3c :消費者的需求、成本、競爭對手的價格,通過聯合測度法,成功的納入擴展的量本利模型,並對模型進行分析討論。
  17. On - line monitoring of hvcb is the precondition of predicting maintenance, is the key element of reliable run, and is the important supplement to the traditional off - line preventive maintenance in fact, the faults are made by hvcb, no matter in number or in times, is over 60 % of total faults so it has determinative importance for improving the reliability of power supply and this can greatly decrease the capital waste used by - dating overhaul in this paper, the inspecting way of hvcb mechanism characteristic is discussed the concept of sub - circuit protector is presented, the scheme that we offered has been combined with sub - circuit integrality monitoring theory, to ensure that it has the two functions as a whole according the shut - off times at rated short circuit given by hvcb manufacturer, the electricity longevity loss can be calculated in each operation, and the remained longevity can be forecast too an indirect way for calculating main touch ' s temperature by using breaker shell temperature, air circumference temperature and breaker ' s heat resistance is improved in this paper, and main touch resistance can be calculated if providing the load current msp430, a new single chip microcomputer made by ti company, is engaged to develop the hardware system of the on - line monitoring device, and special problem brought by the lower supply voltage range of this chip is considered fully

    高壓斷路器所造成的事故無論是在次數,還是在事故所造成的停電時間上都占據總量60以上。因此,及時了解斷路器的工作狀態對提高供電可靠性有決定性意義;並可以大大減少盲目定期檢修帶來的資金浪費。本文論述了斷路器機械特性參數監;提出了二次迴路保護器的概念,並將跳、閘線圈完整性監視和二次迴路保護結起來,給出具有完整性監視功能的二次迴路保護器實現方案;根據斷路器生產廠家提供的斷路器額定短路電流分斷次數,計算每次分閘對應的觸頭電壽命損耗,預觸頭電壽命;提出根據斷路器殼體溫和斷路器周圍空氣溫斷路器熱阻來計算斷路器主觸頭穩態溫升的方,並根據此時的負荷電流間接計算主觸頭迴路的電阻;在硬體電路設計上,採用美國ti公司最新推出的一種功能強大的單片機msp430 ,並充分考慮該晶元的適用電壓范圍給設計帶來的特殊問題;在通信模塊的設計中,解決了不同工作電壓晶元之間的介面問題,並給出了直接接的接線方案。
  18. Combination algorithm fully use the advantage of the ukf for small noise and the upf ’ s non - sensitivity to noise, when noise increase, upf can also estimate the missile ’ s states well

    演算充分利用了ukf在噪聲較小時估計效果較好和upf對噪聲不敏感的特性,使得當觀噪聲突然增大后,利用upf演算仍能使導彈位置和速誤差收斂,達到有效預警的目的。
  19. Based on the application studies of pcm, dcvc, cips and scm in protective coating for long - distance buried pipeline and the characters of long - distance buried pipeline in shandong, the synthetic inspection technology of protective coating for long - distance buried pipeline is proposed

    摘要通過對電磁電流衰減、直流電位梯、密間距電位試技術、雜散電流試儀在埋地長輸管道外防腐層檢上的應用研究,並根據山東省埋地長輸管線的分佈特點,提出了
  20. In addition, the effective factors such as : liquation condition, ph, etc. are discussed in the paper

    另外,本文還討論了該定方相關的影響因素,如消解條件、酸等。
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