職能財政 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhínéngcáizhèng]
職能財政 英文
functional finance
  • 職 : Ⅰ名詞1 （職務; 職責） duty; job; 盡職 do [fulfil] one s duty; 失職 neglect one s duty; derelictio...
  • 能 : 能名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 財 : 名詞（金錢和物資的總稱） wealth; property; valuables
  • 政 : 名詞1 （政治） politics; political affairs 2 （國家某一部門主管的業務） certain administrative as...
  • 職能 : function
  • 財政 : （國家對資財的收入與支出的管理活動） （public） finance; government finance; public economy
  1. The financial secretary and the monetary authority exchange letters setting out the division of functions and responsibilities between the two

    財政司司長與金融管理專員互換有關彼此職能與責任分配的函件。
  2. The following findings are concluded in the historical and comparative analysis : in order to improve the school voucher policy in changing, complete laws, stable revenues, corresponding governmental administration and independent evaluations is indispensable. on the other hand, according to the particular context in china, maybe school voucher can be one of the possible solution to the following problems : balanced development of elementary education, the expansion of vocational high schools and then leading to the appropriate proportion of vocational high schools and common high schools, the increase of investment in private schools, the improvement of in - service teacher education, the guaranteed enrollment of the floating population ' s children

    本文從歷史的、比較的角度得出以下結論：為進一步完善長興教育券政策，完備的法令、穩定的財政投入、配套的政府管理與獨立的評估機制必不可少；在中國特定的社會背景中，教育券為促進基礎教育均衡發展、擴展職業高中與平衡普職高比例、拓寬民辦學校投資渠道、完善教師繼續教育培訓機制、解決流動人口子女就學等特定教育問題提供可能的解決途徑。
  3. The main problems are : the party is not separated from the government and the power of the party committee is over - concentrated ; managing is over - staffed and the style of management is out - of - date ; the government organization is carved up and the functions of the government is dismembered ; the functions of the governmeng has not essentiallg transformed and their responsibilities are in confusion ; the financial system is imperfect, so the financial capacity of the township is muck limited ; the function of the people ' s congress is so weak that its initiative has n ' t been brought into full play ; the contra diations between the town ship government and the urllage lommittee are sharpening and the regular work is notin normal progress. the causes for these problems are complex. in my opinion, the causes are closely associated with the effect of traditional system of organization, the restricton of administrative surroumding and the unfithess of personnel qualith. and that ' s because the construction of the leqal system is backward and the administrative area is not rationally divided

    這些特點和我國實行市場經濟體制的新形勢，暴露了當前鄉鎮行政管理中存在的突出問題，主要表現在：黨政不分、黨委權利過分集中；人浮於事、管理方式陳舊；機構條塊分割，政府職能被肢解；政府職能尚未根本轉變，責任錯位；財政體制不完善、鄉鎮財政舉步維艱；人民代表大會功能柔弱，作用沒有充分發揮；政府與村委會矛盾加劇，工作難以正常開展等等。這些問題存在的原因比較復雜，主要是傳統體制、行政環境的影響和隊伍素質、法制建設的不適應。
  4. The last section is the exploration of countermeasure of peasants " tax burden problem. in this section, the author analyzed suggestions such as agricultural tax institution reformation, local government debt problem, education institution reformation and allocating finance and truncheon power in all levels governments, foundation of low cost government. at last, the author indicated only protecting peasants " property rights by constitution and laws, can we solve the problem clearly

    正文第四部分：農民負擔問題的對策探討本部分分別從農業稅制改革、地方債務問題、教育制度改革、土地產權制度改革以及轉換政府職能、合理配置各級政府財權與事權、建立廉價政府等對策的現實可行性問題做了相關分析，最後指出只有通過運用憲法和法律保護公民的財產權利才能從根本上解決農民負擔問題。
  5. On the basis of which, the basic thought of controlling and resolving finance risk is brought forward. such as the conversion of financial function, the establishment of public finance and defensive mechanism of finance risk, the transaction of financial distribution relation, deepening the reformation of fiscal charges, strengthening supervisory legislation finance, finally keeping away and resolving finance risk

    然後，分析了我國財政風險的一般形成機制和現實成因，並在此基礎上提出了我國財政風險的控制與化解的基本思路：轉變財政職能，建立公共財政；建立財政風險防範機制；理順財政分配關系，深化財稅改革；加強財政監督立法，最終防範和化解財政風險。
  6. Since the reform, budget accounting system have been revised many times however, with the development of socialist market economy system, the budget accounting environment is changing rapidly, government turn to offer public product and adjust market ; the range of the financial revenue and expenditure are diversified, the user of governmental accounting information expand constantly, the requisition of the governmental accounting information improves etc. it is inevitable for the revolution of budget accounting to enhance our government performance and establish modern government managerial system. we should draw lessons from international reform experiences and take the china - style road - the " stage - by - stage - going " way of the reformation

    但是，隨著社會主義市場經濟體制的發展，我國預算會計環境正在發生重要的變化：政府和市場在社會經濟運行中的分工逐步明晰；政府職能重點轉向公共品提供和宏觀調控；財政收支的內容和形式更加多樣化；近年實行的部門預算編制、國庫集中收付制度和政府采購制度等預算管理制度方面的改革；事業單位資金來源渠道多元化和經營性業務的增加；政府會計信息使用者的范圍不斷擴大，對政府會計信息的內容和質量的要求不斷提高等。
  7. On the one hand, it " s imperative to change the current structure, to hand to market the products and services what market can provide efficiently to change the current distribution situation and increase the fiscal expenditure that market can " t do actively for the sake of good solution to " beyond its duty " and " not yet finish its duty ". on the other hand, fiscal expenditure should embody its function to promote a country ' s development and it ' s necessary to increase constructional expenditure such as fiscal investment in agriculture, back bone enterprises of state - owned economy, pillar industries, guiding industries, basic industries and so on to ensure the rapid and all - round development of our country

    即一方面要改變現有的財政支出結構，按照公共產品理論把市場能夠有效提供的產品和服務交給市場以改變國家財政包攬過多的分配局面，加大市場不能有效供給產業的財政支出，解決好財政「缺位」和「越位」的問題；另一方面，要根據中國的國情，財政支出應該體現財政的促進發展的職能，增加經濟建設支出，特別是農業、國有經濟的骨幹企業、國家支柱產業、先導產業、基礎產業等的財政投資，確保國家快速、全面發展。
  8. There were a dozen requests for autographs - he knew them at sight ; there were professional begging letters ; and there were letters from cranks, ranging from the man with a working model of perpetual motion, and the man who demonstrated that the surface of the earth was the inside of a hollow sphere, to the man seeking financial aid to purchase the peninsula of lower california for the purpose of communist colonization

    其中有十二封是要他簽名的這類信他一眼就能看出來還有職業性的求助信，還有一些怪人的信。一個人寄來了可用的永動機模型一個人證明世界的表面是一個圓球的內壁一個人打算買下下加利福尼亞半島組織共產主義僑居地，來請求財政援助。什麼人都有。
  9. Until now, the country ' s finance is still confronted with high press because of the following factors : 1. current financial situation has not improved so satisfactory as expected ; 2. the adjustment of the structure of government organizations below the provincial level and related reforms have not been completed ; 3. the government ' s function has not been actually changed ; and 4

    財政狀況並未完全好轉，省以下政府機構改革及與之配套的改革尚未到位，政府職能還沒有徹底轉變，機構龐大、人員臃腫給財政造成的壓力還很大，從「吃飯財政」到公共財政還有一個時期。
  10. To do the management well, we need the support and cooperation of the government and various departments

    做好鄉鎮財政管理工作，也需要政府、各職能部門和單位及方方面面的支持與眺。
  11. And try to seek for the reasons caused the problems of fiscal expenditure, then provide some suggestions to solve these problems. for the data of local fisal expenditure is difficult to collect, the essay will focus on the central expenditure

    本文的所指的公共財政結構是按政府職能的標準劃分的結構，主要由經濟建設費、社會文教費、國防費、行政管理費和其它支出五個大類構成。
  12. Our legislation system of financial supervision has some flaws, supervision responsibility confuses, supervision pattern ca n ' t operate scientifically, the degree of performing supervision ca n ' t satisfy the demand of economy development, and financial supervision cannot cooperate with other supervisions well

    同時，財政監督還存在著一些問題。財政監督法規體系不完善，職責不清，監督方式尚不科學，執法力度不能滿足經濟發展的要求，財政監督與其他經濟監督工作缺乏配合。
  13. But being influenced by planning economy for many years, there are still many defects in financial management. for example, financial system is still the model of concentrating money into company " s headquarters, the headquarters is profit center, and the subordinated company is cost center. the function of financial management is not divided from function of accounting

    內蒙古電力於1998年由政企不分的企業局改制為國有獨資的有限責任公司，實現了應用財務管理職能的前提，但因長期受計劃經濟的影響，財務管理體制仍沒有脫離高度集中、統收統支的模式，成本核算與利潤核算分屬于不同的主體，公司總部相當于利潤中心，所屬單位相當于成本中心；財務管理職能沒有完全從會計職能中分離出來，仍以核算為主。
  14. It has a total amount of workers and family members over 400, 000. due to the special geographic position and historic reason, the oilfield has undertaken the responsibility of community management and social security in the oil production area. with the reform of sinopec, 10 community management centers were established in 1997 to take the management of estate, schools, hospitals, public security etc. with total employees over 25000. with the development of the reform, the finance invested from the oilfield has been cut down, and the handover to the local government also meet difficulties. this article aims to look for a feasible way to promote the community management, through analysis of the current situation and the crux problems

    勝利油田是以油氣資源開發為主的國有特大型企業，職工家屬約40萬人，由於其特殊的地理位置和歷史原因，油田企業一直自行承擔了社區服務和社會保障職能，為使中國石化集團在境外順利上市，勝利油田被分為上市公司和存續公司，從九七年起勝利油田先後成立了10個社區，大約2 . 5萬人，主要擔負物業管理、學校、醫院、治安等服務性任務，隨著油田改革的深入，對社區的財務補貼逐年減少，社區移交地方政府困難重重，社區的生存與發展直接關繫到油田的穩定與發展，為此，本文研究的目的在於通過對勝利油田社區現狀分析，找出存在問題，尋找一條可行的發展道路，促進社區的發展。
  15. Shengli oil field is an oversize state - owned enterprise with almost 400, 000 employee and family members. as a result of special location and historic reason, fu - nction of community service and social security are also taken on by enterprises alone until 1997 when ten communities are founded successively. these communities have about 28, 000 persons and they mainly take on some service function such as estate management, education of elementary school and infant, hospital and public security and so on. with oilfield ' s reform going deeply, financial allowance to communities is decreased every year. at the same time, it is very hard to hand over communities to local government. now communities " survival and development have a deep effect on stability of oil field. a feasible way to accelerate communities ' evelopment is discussed in this article by analyzing actuality of communities and exiting problems

    勝利石油管理局是一個以油氣資源開發為主的國有特大型企業，職工家屬約40萬人，由於其特殊的地理位置和歷史原因，油田企業一直自行承擔了社區服務和社會保障職能，自九七年起勝利油田先後成立了10個社區，大約2 . 8萬人，主要擔負物業管理、中小學及幼兒教育、醫院、治安等服務性工作，隨著油田改革的深入，對社區的財務補貼逐年減少，社區移交地方政府困難重重，社區的生存與發展直接關繫到油田的穩定與發展，為此，本文研究的目的在於通過對勝利石油管理局社區現狀分析，找出存在的問題，尋找一條可行的發展道路，促進社區的發展。
  16. From 1992 to 2000, while the elasticity of the country ' s administrative expenditure and of the sampled provinces is larger than 1 in 6 years, the elasticity of the nonprofit institution maintenance expenditure is larger than 1 in 2 years of the whole country, and in 4 years of the sampled provinces ; ( 5 ) the local fiscal expenditure structures are differentiated among the different regions, with the characteristic of the different local fiscal expenditure quotas per capita ; ( 6 ) the supply mechanism of the local finances is out of performance, and the resource allocation function of the local finances is obscure, with the functional scope and expenditure responsibility not adapted to the market economy ; ( 7 ) the problems of local public finance sustaining agriculture investment are as follows : first, the gross of the fund that local public finance sustaining agriculture is shortage

    1992 ? 2000年，全國地方財政行政管理費（含公檢法支出）支出彈性， 9年的數值有6年在1以上；樣本省區9年的平均數值有6年在1以上。全國地方財政各類事業費支出彈性， 9年的數值僅有2年在1以上；樣本省區9年的平均數值有4年在1以上。 （ 5 ）不同地區財政支出結構差異大，主要表現在地方財政支出水平在不5 、論文針對實現地方對政支出結構持續優化的預期目標的需要，系統地研究提出了適宜的政策措施『所提出的政策措施主要是: （ 1 ）轉換政府職能，調整地方財政使用方向。
  17. A textual research into the institutions of fiscal surveillance and its effect in han dynasty

    漢代財政監督機構的職能及其實施效果證釋
  18. The aim of this paper is to research the theoretical basis, specific measures and relative policies in order to perfect the property tax system of our country. through describing the current situations of our property tax system and analyzing its features and its problems and causes, we should build a scientific, tight and complex property tax system. meanwhile, we must follow our real conditions to use the international experience and combine the request “ levying a unified and standardized property tax ” in the 3d party sixteenth

    本文從我國財產稅制的現狀和存在問題出發，通過對國外財產稅體系的描述，在借鑒國際經驗的國情基礎上，就改進和完善我國財產稅制進行了理論及征管實踐研究，主張以物業稅為主導，合理歸並財產稅收體系中的現有稅種，適時開征遺產稅與贈與稅，同時提升財產稅收的立法層次並適度分權，建立完善財產評估制度等配套措施，在效率優先、兼顧公平的原則下，充分發揮財產稅的財政職能和公平財富的職能。
  19. It has such elements in the following : the fiscal department which is the core of leadership and the ownership representative of the center - owned soes in charge of the center - owned soes, local fiscal bureaus of all levels which manage the local soes politically or the in management committee of state - owned assets which are the owner representatives of local soes, the management companies which manage state - owned assets in those enterprises, and local soes which possess property rights of legal person. the new mssoe has two basic layers of principal - agent relation and three sides, which cuts out redundant management organizations and shortens the principal - agent chain of the old system and explicitly identifies duties and responsibilities of all management organizations. so it may realize the three disseverances of government - enterprise relation reforms

    政府的行政管理職能和經濟管理職能企業的法人財產權與企業的所有權及企業的經營權都是分開的，實現了三個分離：在政府層次，可以實現政府的行政管理職能與政府的經濟管理職能的分離；在中間層次，可以實現國有資產的管理職能與國有資產經營職能的分離；在國有企業這一層次，可以實現國有企業的最終所有權與國有企業的法人財產權的分離；第三，委託? ?代理關系變的簡單，委託代理雙方的身份變的更加明確，有助於改善委託方信息不對稱的狀況。
  20. Fiscal function inherently belongs to a government and should change accordingly with the change of governmental function. the fiscal expenditure structure of a government embodies its fiscal function. therefore, it ' s the first step to clarify the fiscal policy objective and properly define the fundamental content of the fiscal function

    財政職能是政府活動所固有的經濟活動，隨著政府職能的轉變，與其相適應的財政職能也應該轉變，一個國家財政支出結構是其財政職能的具體體現，因此，要研究財政支出結構，首先必須弄清政府在一定時期的財政政策目標取向，合理界定財政職能的基本內容。
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