肝臟學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gānzāngxué]
肝臟學 英文
hepatology
  • 肝 : 名詞（人和高等動物的消化器官之一） liver
  • 臟 : 臟形容詞（不幹凈） dirty; filthy; foul
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 肝臟 : hepar; liver肝臟創傷 liver trauma
  1. Using cd, cu, zn and cr as experimental toxicants and crucian as experimental creature, we employed the environmental biotechniques ( flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry, the method of improved pyrogallol autoxidation and electron microscopy ) to study the acute toxicity and secure concentrations of heavy metals to crucian ; the accumulation and distribution of mixed heavy metals to fingling crucian ; the activities of superoxide dismutase ( sod ) of gill and liver tissues and the hispathological and ultrastructural change of superfine structure of liver and kidney of crucian after cadmium exposure. through which, we intended to fully and systemically study the toxic influence of heavy metals to fish, and preliminarily discuss the influence of heavy metals pollution to the diversified level of fish such as individual, organ, tissue, cell and molecule. thus we tried to provide scientific evidence to establish preventative management measures, avoid and relieve the harm of heavy metals pollution to aquicolous ecosystem in time

    隨后以這幾種重金屬作為實驗毒物，以鯽魚為實驗動物，應用環境生物技術、火焰原子吸收分光光度法、鄰苯三酚自氧化法、透射電鏡等技術研究了重金屬cu 、 zn 、 cd和cr對鯽魚的急性毒性及其安全濃度評價、混合重金屬在鯽魚幼體組織內的積累和分佈、 cd對鯽魚鰓和肝臟中sod活性的影響、 cd對鯽魚肝細胞和腎細胞超微結構的影響等，全面和系統地研究了水環境中重金屬暴露對魚類的毒性影響，初步探討了重金屬污染對魚類的個體? ?器官? ?組織? ?細胞? ?分子等各水平層次的影響，為制定漁業生產上預防性的管理措施提供科學依據，及時避免或減輕重金屬污染對水生生態系統造成的損害。
  2. Marn cs, bree rt, siver tm. ultrasonography of liver ( technique and focal and diffuse disease ) [ j ]. radiologic clin of north am 19991, 29 : 1153

    朱世亮.肝臟含液性病變的診斷.周永昌與郭萬學主編，超聲醫學[ m ]第3版，北京科學技術文獻出版社， 1998 ， 796
  3. Yherefore, many researchers have shown great concern with the development of vaccines to against schistosomiasis. at early stage, the research of vaccines of schitosomiasis was centered on dead vaccine and athenuated cercaria of schistosomes while molecular vaccine and athenuated cercaria of schistosomes while molecular vaccine is currently the focus of research with anti - infection protective immunity as its main concern. guan xiaohong and zhao weixian ( 1986 ) certified that the allergen of egg granulonma of schistosoma japonicum might firstly come from gut associated antigen ( gaa ) of schistosomula and adult worm and that daa had cross reaction with soluble egg antigen ( sea ) and membrane associated antigen ( maa ) ; and the gaa of schistosoma japonicum might play a sensitizing role in egg granuloma formation

    Np30主動免疫c57bl 6對尾蚴攻擊感染產生42 . 05的保護力，肝組織減卵率為66 . 63 ； balb c和昆明種小鼠的保護率分別為39 . 53和50 . 46 ；免疫山羊可誘導42 . 78的減蟲率，肝組織減卵率為35 . 83 ，糞減卵率為25 ，並可明顯抑制肝臟蟲卵肉芽腫的大小，肉芽腫數量明顯減少，纖維化減輕，體重明顯增加，因此np30是南京醫科大學博士學位論文很有希望的抗日本血吸蟲病疫苗侯選分子。
  4. We found nuclear deformation lymphocytes with increased heterochromatin and impaired thymus epithelium cells with increased lysosomes and deformation of mitochondrias. ( 4 ) effects on mouse liver of so2 challenge : so2 can cause significant liver injury. he staining showed several kinds of necrosis of liver including spot necrosis, focal necrosis and submassive necrosis infiltrated with lymphocytes, monocytes, few neutrophils and eosinophils ; tem observation showed fatty degeneration with dispersion of fatty droplets and dilation of rough endoplasmic reticulums, acid degeneration with significant hyperplasia of mitochondrias, necrosis of hepatocytes with karyorrhexis and other organelles losing their normal structure

    （ 4 ）二氧化硫染毒對小鼠肝臟的組織學結構有明顯影響，可引起肝臟點狀壞死、灶狀壞死甚至片狀壞死，伴隨不同程度的炎性細胞浸潤；透射電鏡觀察發現二氧化硫可引起肝細胞脂肪變性、嗜酸性顆粒變和壞死，脂肪變肝細胞中可見大小不等的脂滴存在，嗜酸性顆粒變肝細胞中可見線粒體明顯增生，壞死肝細胞可見細胞核結構破壞，細胞器減少，細胞膜不完整。
  5. Collection and preservation of samples : as soon as the three vital signs disappeared, the dogs were anatomized, and the heart, liver, kidney, spleen, lung, brain, muscle in the injection location and no injection location, the heart blood, urine, bile, cerebrospinal fluid ( csf ) in the lateral ventricle and spinal subarachnoid space, spinal cord ( medulla oblongata, cervical cord, the upper beast spinal cord, breast spinal cord and waist spinal cord ) were taken out, some of which were preserved at - 20 for qualitative and quantitative analysis, and the others were fixed with 4 % formaldehyde for the pathology observation

    3 、樣品採集：當心電、血壓和呼吸全部消失時，迅速解剖動物，採取心臟、肝臟、腎臟、脾臟、肺臟、大腦、注射部位肌肉、注射部位20cm以外肌肉、心血、尿液、膽汁、側山西醫科大學碩士學位論文腦室腦脊液、脊髓腔腦脊液和不同節段的脊髓（包括延髓、頸髓、上胸部脊髓、胸部脊髓和腰部脊髓）等組織，冷凍保存。 4 、病理觀察:採取心臟、肝臟、 』腎臟、脾臟、肺臟、大腦、脊髓等組織， 4 %甲醛固定，石蠟包埋，切片， he染色，光鏡觀察。
  6. More than 90 % of mercury and selenium were in the indissoluble fraction of the liver ( liver powder )

    本文首次對肝臟不溶部分蛋白質結合汞硒形態和化學性質進行了研究。
  7. Exploring the possible mechanisms is an important content of bioinorganic chemistry and ecotoxicology, which has signality in modifying contamination effect to animals. this thesis studies on the chemical speciation of mercury and selenium in dolphin livers, sub - chronic toxic effect of wistar rats of sodium selenite and mercuric chloride and investigates the antagonism mechanism from there aspects : 1. redistribution of mercury in the presence of selenium, 2

    本文以海豚肝臟為對象，研究其積累的高濃度汞硒化合物的化學形態和結構，並結合動物實驗的研究，從汞硒相互作用的總體生物學表現，汞硒在動物體內分佈變化和結合形態的變化以及汞硒化合物的結構等方面探討兩元素毒性拮抗作用機理。
  8. Liver advocate muscle, to stop ( exhausted ) extremely this, the extends motion and liver physiology of means bones and muscles is having very big concern, if motion is right amount, extend bones and muscles, can rise to adjust the action of liver function, if overfatigue or act are too violent, have the function of caustic liver instead, this and result of contemporary and scientific research are consistent

    肝主筋，為罷（疲）極之本，意思是筋骨的伸展運動與肝的生理有著很大的關系，假如運動適量，伸展筋骨，可以起到調節肝功能的作用，倘若過勞或動作過于劇烈，反而有損肝臟的功能，這與現代科學研究結果是一致的。
  9. Poiycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ( pah ) are priority trace organic pollutants in the clrtap ( convention on long - range transboundary air poliution ) pops ( persistent organic poilutants ) protocol. both laboratory experiments and fie1d surveys unequivocally demonstrated that pah adversely affect estuarine and marine organisms. pah are implicated in the development of iesions and tumors in fish, they produce biochemical disruptions and cell damage that iead to mutations, developmental malformations and cancel although many marine organisms do not exhibit acute responses to pah " exposure, but suffer sublethal effects

    本論文以湄洲灣海域和廈門西海域養殖區為研究區域，採用現代分析技術，從分子水平上系統研究了多環芳烴（ pah ）在海水、沉積物、養殖魚類中的含量分佈：通過現場實驗，實驗室暫養、投毒和恢復實驗系統測定了養殖魚類的肝臟、膽汁、鰓、全血等不同器官、組織的生化指標及養殖魚類肝臟、膽汁的化學指標，探討了這些指標對水環境多環芳烴污染的生物指示作用。
  10. The steady dead generation and time that was caused by the isolated virus was certain by chicken embryo which was inoculated on seven or nine days. the histopathological changs of the infectious stunting syndrom were studied by the way of ordinary paraffin section and he dying. the experimental result were as follows : the test proved that the changes of the chicken embryo were different in different stage. the chicken embryo dead in a week after it inoculated. the body was dropsy and hemorrhage. dead before it hatched out, the embyo body were dropsy, pale and slime. the liver was yellow and swolled, gallbladder ( vesica fellea ) was filled with bile. bursa and glandula thymus analosis. the kindey dropsy. bowel lamina were humble, dilatation. gas and yellow foam were filled the bowel. histopathological changes were that, in early stage, obvious changes of liver and kindey were dropsy, hemorrhage and necrosis. two types eosinophilic intranuclear inclusion bodies including large round and little granular were present in cells of the above organs. the obvious changes of bursa were dropsy, adverse folliiculated growth and little lymphocytes proliferating, 19 - 21 days chicken embryo, one or two big empty vacuoles were prensent in cells of liver and kindey. the number of the folliculi was growing, the vacuoles between cells were larger

    膽囊充盈、其內充滿稀薄的膽汁；法氏囊、胸腺萎縮，腸道擴張、腸壁菲薄、內充滿氣體及黃色泡沫狀物；腎臟腫大。病理組織學變化方面，早期肝臟、腎臟、腸主要以出血、水腫和壞死為主，且肝細胞核及腎小管的上皮細胞核內均發現有核內包涵體，包涵體呈嗜酸性，為大型圓形包涵體或不規則的顆粒狀；法氏囊則以水腫、濾泡發育不良、小型淋巴細胞數量增多為主。 19 21日齡雞胚肝細胞、腎小管上皮細胞的胞漿內出現1 2各大的空泡，法氏囊濾泡數目增多細胞間有較大空隙。
  11. Scientists at erasmus university in rotterdam, the netherlands, conducted a six - year study of 5, 395 people aged 55 and over who did not have signs of dementia

    過量飲酒的不良作用是毫無疑問的。除了損傷肝臟，許多研究已證明，過量飲酒可使大腦中毒。飲酒過量者最終會導致大腦萎縮，造成癡呆。甚至醫學上就專門有"酒精中毒性癡呆"一說。
  12. This study shows for the first time that the chance of having twins is affected by both heredity and environment, or in other words, by both nature and nurture, said steinman, of the long island jewish medical center in new york

    據「生活科學網」日前報道，此項研究的負責人美國長島猶太醫療中心的加里斯坦曼說，攝入生長激素后，人和動物的肝臟能分泌一種名為igf的生長蛋白。
  13. " this study shows for the first time that the chance of having twins is affected by both heredity and environment, or in other words, by both nature and nurture, " said steinman, of the long island jewish medical center in new york

    據「生活科學網」日前報道，此項研究的負責人美國長島猶太醫療中心的加里斯坦曼說，攝入生長激素后，人和動物的肝臟能分泌一種名為igf的生長蛋白。
  14. Ferrannini, lanfranchi a, rohner jeanrenaud f, et al. influcence of longterm diabetes on liver glycogen metabclism in the rat [ j ]. metabolism. 1990, 39 ( 10 ) : 1082

    賈雪梅，齊易祥，王惠珠，等.實驗性糖尿病對小鼠肝臟酶組織化學和超微結構的影響[ j ] .解剖學雜志， 1995 ， 18 （ 5 ） : 451
  15. In 58 patients with indeterminate hepatic lesions demonstrated with at least 2 imaging methods ( ultrasound / computed tomography / magnetic resonance imaging ), ultrasound - guided liver biopsy revealed hemangioma

    在58個病人中，至少兩種影像學方法（超聲/ ct / mri ）均表明其存在不確定的肝臟病變，而超聲引導的肝穿刺活檢證實為肝血管瘤。
  16. Hepatitis means inflammation of the liver cells. it can be caused by infection, alcohol, drugs, chemicals and hereditary diseases

    肝炎為肝臟細胞發炎，可以由病原感染酒精藥物化學藥品及遺傳性疾病引致。
  17. Following his fellowship training, he obtained the croucher foundation fellowship to study experimental liver transplantation in the university of calgary in canada in 1993

    一九九三年，陳教授獲裘槎基金會科研獎赴加拿大卡加利大學深造實驗性肝臟移植。
  18. So i hope the chinese people have to realize and sometimes only the hepatology or the infectious ( disease ) people look after the patients having hepatitis b virus, the next step also the people in china have to learn how to screen by image techniques and try to find the cancer small

    所以我希望中國的專家能夠意識這個問題，而不是由肝臟病科或者傳染科的醫護人員單純照顧乙型肝炎病毒感染的患者，還應該逐步學會如何通過影像學的技術發現肝臟腫瘤，特別是發現小肝癌。
  19. New study demonstrates telbivudine s superiority to adefovir in hepatitis b treatment both newly diagnosed hepatitis b patients and those who have previously taken adefovir, a widely prescribed treatment for the disease, will see improved viral suppression with telbivudine, according to a new study presented at the asian pacific association for the study of liver apasl meeting in kyoto, japan

    亞太肝臟學會（ apasl ）在日本京都發表最新研究報告指出，無論是乙型肝炎新癥以及一些正在服用傳統藥物阿德?偉（ adefovir ）的乙型肝炎病人，在服用新一代的口服乙肝藥制劑替比夫定（ telbivudine ）后，可更有效抑制病毒復制，為乙型肝炎患者的新選擇。
  20. Hep b and hep c account for the majority of cirrhosis and primary liver cancer throughout most of the world, reports october ' s issue of the journal of hepatology

    根據10月份的肝臟學雜志報道，已型和丙型肝炎占據全球原發性肝癌和肝硬化的總數。
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