股票上市要求 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gǔpiàoshàngshìyāoqiú]
股票上市要求 英文
listing requirement
  • 股 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大腿） thigh; haunches 2 （機關、企業、團體中的組織單位） section of an office or enterp...
  • 票 : 名詞1 （作為憑證的紙片） ticket 2 （選票） ballot 3 （鈔票） bank note; bill 4 （強盜綁架去用做抵...
  • 上 : 上名詞[語言學] （指上聲） falling-rising tone
  • 市 : 同 「黻」[fú]
  • 要 : 要動詞1. （求） demand; ask2. （強迫; 威脅） force; coerceⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 求 : Ⅰ動詞1 （請求; 要求） ask; beg; request; entreat; beseech : 求人幫忙 ask sb a favour; ask a favou...
  • 股票 : shares; share certificate; stock certificate; equity security; stock; capital stock
  • 要求 : ask; demand; require; claim; requisition
  1. In present dissertation, most stirpses are repartitioned and redefined, and the structure characteristic, course of formation, cause of formation, function and risk of stirpses are analyzed. the main conclusions are : [ 1 ] rapid development of corporations engenders urgent demand of financing, conflict between capital market imperfection and demand of financing leads corporations to control listed corporations by purchasing " shell " and enhance it ' s financing capability ; [ 2 ] two kinds of pricing institution of stock provides stirpses for controlling listed corporations by low cost, monitoring institution imperfections provides corporations for operating listed corporations. adjust of national assets provides more " shells " ; [ 3 ] more private corporations purchase listed corporations, some of them form stirpses ; [ 4 ] stirpses have positive influence about adjusting industry and enhancing capital market financing function ; [ 5 ] stirpses magnify financial risk by controlling listed corporations, and transform listed corporations from shareholders benefit to block shareholder benefit, having tendency of infracting shareholders benefit

    本文主要的結論： [ 1 ]中國企業的迅速發展對融資有迫切的要求，中國國內資本市場發展不完善與這種強烈的融資需求的沖突導致了企業尋求通過買「殼」的方式控制上市公司，以此來提高自身的融資能力； [ 2 ]中國上市公司股票的兩種定價機制為「系」低成本控制上市公司提供了可能，監管機制的不完善為「系」提供了操縱上市公司的空間，國有資產在調整過程中從部分競爭行業退出，為資本市場提供了一定數量的「殼」資源； [ 3 ]民營企業紛紛買「殼」上市，在這個過程中，部分實力突出的企業形成了「系」 ； [ 4 ] 「系」現象對進行行業整合、提高資本市場融資能力等方面起到了積極的作用； [ 5 ] 「系」通過對上市公司進行的操縱放大了金融風險，將上市公司的股東利益最大化變為大股東利益最大化，存在著侵害小股東利益的潛在傾向。
  2. It ca n ' t follow suit others. such as not only manager but also important technician should own stock. because most options private high - tech enterprises are impossible to come into the market, the special request of the companies should be fully considere d when stock options prompting mechanism are designed

    民營高科技企業對股票期權激勵制度的要求有其特殊性，不能一概照搬別人的東西，例如對行權對象的設定就不能單考慮經理人，還應該考慮把核心技術人員納入激勵范圍。由於大多數民營高科技企業不可能成為上市公司，所以，在設計期權激勵制度時，還要充分考慮非上市公司的特殊需求。
  3. Firstly, the paper retrospects the development of eso and tries to probe into the theoretical field : the explanation of it ' s definition, the conclusion of it ' s characters, the comparison of eso and other stock inspiration system, followed by the analysis of it ' s theoretical basis and incentive effect ; meanwhile, the paper probes into the realistic situations of eso in usa and china in order to seek the regulation and draw the advantages and disadvantages ; to this part, the paper takes the following four items as the main barriers to eso ' s implementation in china : the over restriction of current law system, the low efficiency of the market, the poor corporate governance structure and a lack of a reasonable performance index system, and elaborately analyze the impacts of the obstacles on eso ; after the analysis made above, the paper gets down to taking some methods to solve the problems in accordance with the characteristic of the barriers. as far as the internal defects of the mechanism are concerned, the paper begins with the scientifically design of the key components, studying the aspects of bestowal, change, loss, the executive method and the executive time. then the paper focuses on designing a performance index system which is an essential part of eso, introducing the bsc to improve the present performance index system, under the reasonable guidelines resigning it at both the levels of company ' s and employee ' s levels. finally, as regards how to perfect the outside surrounding of eso, the thesis makes some suggestion

    本文首先回顧了股票期權制在國內外的發展及較為詳盡的分析了股票期權制度的相關理論：闡述了其涵義，特徵，理論基礎，激勵效應並於其他幾個較易混淆的股權激勵機製作逐一的比較，以進一步澄清人們對其的錯誤認識；同時，對股票期權制在美國和我國的現狀進行深入的實證研究，探求其內在規律，在肯定其成果時指出其不足；至此，筆者認為，我國上市公司要推行股票期權制度將主要面臨以下四類障礙：公司治理結構不完善、市場有效性差、現行法規體系不完善及缺乏客觀的業績考評指標體系，並詳細分析了各類障礙的現狀及對股票期權制的負面影響；在此基礎上，針對各類障礙的不同性質，著手探討消除這些障礙的措施：對于股票期權制內部的缺陷，本文先對各個關鍵要素進行科學設計，系統的剖析了贈與、變更、喪失、執行方式、股票來源等技術性問題，再以大量篇幅研究了如何構建出一套與實施股票期權制相配套的業績考核指標體系，引進平衡計分卡的思想對國內現有的指標體系加以改進，以一組合理的評價原則為指導，從公司及員工個人業績考評兩個層面上來設計該指標體系。
  4. Second board : within a stock exchange, a separate market for smaller companies or companies that have not yet built up the earnings or sales record needed to qualify for a main board listing

    二板市場：股票交易所里一個獨立的市場，由一些小公司和收入或銷售紀錄仍不符合主板市場上市要求的公司組成。
  5. The listing requirements for stocks that are traded under otc bulletin board and pink sheet systems are generally less stringent than those of stocks listed in the major exchanges

    股票于場外電子交易板與場外莊家報價表掛牌上市，要求一般比于主要交易市場上市較為寬松。
  6. The non - circulating characteristics of the state - owned shares, the state - owned institutional shares and the corporate shares, accounting for about two thirds of the total shares, artificially cause the contradiction between supply and demand of the shares and lead to the deficiencies of the stock market ’ s function. as a result, the liquidity, which is an important feature of the effective market, loses its function of resource allocation

    在我國股票市場中，占股份總數大約三分之二的國家股和國有法人股不能上市流通，人為地造成股票市場的供求矛盾，這種股份的流動性分裂現象，即股權分置現象，導致了我國股票市場功能的缺失，使得作為有效市場重要特徵的流動性失去了其資源配置手段的作用。
  7. On the other hand, in research of way of thinking and choosing the title of the paper, insisting on thinking with dialectics materialism guidance, for example, when we study on non - marketlization of chinese stock market and construction of multi - layer stock market, the basis of melting them is that they have the dialectics connection of intrinsic, also this connection run through in the whole procession of studying ; in additional, the paper make the non - marketlization of the stock market as research startin g point, embodying the principle of " everything is from reality " in dialectics materialism, making theory study with reality appearance together

    總之，在研究中力求使規范分析建立在嚴格的實證分析基礎之上，使對非市場化問題和中國多層次股票市場構建的研究更具科學性。另一方面，在論文題目的選擇和研究思路上，堅持以馬克思的辯證唯物主義為指導，如把股市非市場化問題和中國多層次股票市場構建放在一起研究的重要依據就是二者之間存在著內在的辯證聯系，而且把這一聯系貫穿于研究的全過程；另外，以股市非市場化問題的分析作為研究起點，體現了辯證唯物論「一切從實際出發」的原理，使理論研究和具體實際相一致。
  8. Start from the study of the development and current station of the investment and fund circulation of infrastructures in cities in china, the thesis analyses the problems of the unclear faction of the goverment and the narrow channal and single way of financing and the trade monopolizing in it and then, at the request of rules of development of socialist market economy, useing the categorised theories of the products and service and the public financial theories in economics, the thesis tries to classify the projects of infrastructures into profit projects, quasi - projects and non - projects on the standard of profitable degree. and it presents the thoughts and goals of the reform of the investment and fund circulation of infrastructures on the study of the co - relation of the projects. the thesis maintains that establishing the investment and fund circulation company is the way of realization of the government inventment, and enlarge the investment scale through all kinds of channels, and raise the profitable degree of projects by establishing risk compensatory fund. the thesis compares the cost of the different financing waies and discusses the feasibility and necessity to issue the fund of city construction

    然後，按照社會主義市場經濟發展規律的要求，應用經濟學有關產品和服務的分類理論、有關公共財政的理論，以城建項目的可經營程度為標準，把城建項目分為難經營性項目、準經營性項目和經營性項目三類。研究了三類項目之間在特定條件下相互轉化的關系，在此基礎上提出了城建投資融資體制改革的推進思路和目標模式。主張設立城市基礎設施投資融資公司作為政府投資的實現形式，對不同類別的城建設施項目採取多元化投資融資方式，廣泛利用股票、債券市場、產業投資基金、資產證券化等方式，擴大城建設施投資融資規模，並重視利用外資和bot項目融資方式，以及通過設立投資風險補償基金，提高項目的可經營性程度。
  9. Fourthly, analyzes by numbers the problem in the procers of carrying out eso and qualifications and crossroad of executive stock option putting into practice. finally, exhibits integrality the background and course, point out the problems existing in the practical process and bringforward the operat - ingal suggestions after introducing the case of lianxiang company

    最後，以聯想公司實施經理股票期權為例，完整地展現了經理股票期權的實施背景及其實施過程，力求研究和探索一整套既符合建立現代企業制度的客觀要求，又適應民營高科技上市公司特點和發展的企業經理層激勵的一般模式，並且針對經理股票期權的實施過程中存在的一些問題，提出具有可操作性的幾點建議。
  10. The difference between the law and the fact property right, enterprise ' s distribution ca n ' t embody the income of human capital property right ), and it also puts forward some shortages existed in traditional enterprise ' s administrative pattern - neglecting h uman capital property right. on this base, the article discusses the necessities of establishing the property right of enterprise ' s human capital in details from the theory ( the necessary demands of modern enterprise ' s system, the unfavorable influence from the uncompleted property right structure of enterprises, human capital - is a kind of rare capital, enterprise ' s decisive capital and it is the essential manifestation of public - owned economic relations ). in practice, it initially analyses the possibility of human capital property right ' s practice ( i. e. policy guide, practical turning point, practical base ) and its basic forms ( share ownership, optional institution )

    在此基礎上，從理論上詳細討論了建立企業人力資本產權的必要性（現代企業制度的必然要求、殘缺的產權結構對企業的不利影響、人力資本是一種稀缺資本、人力資本是企業的決定性資本、人力資本產權是公有制經濟關系的本質體現等） ；從實踐上，對人力資本產權實踐的可行性（政策導向、實踐契機、實踐基礎等） 、企業人力資本產權實踐的基本形式（股權化、期權制度）進行了初步分析，認為企業激勵制度設計中，人力資本產權激勵是重要的方式，在目前的經濟條件下，採取人力資本股權化的形式，具有較強的現實可行性；對那些擁有市場需求大、稀缺性程度高、可替代性程度低的人力資本（要素）的所有者，股票期權制度是人力資本產權實踐發展的基本方向。
  11. It analyzes sense for stock market and the request that stock market poses with commentary on the theory of stock market. the third part puts forward the problem of present financial report in our country

    通過對有效股票市場理論的評述，分析了上市公司財務報告對股票市場有效運行的意義以及股票市場對上市公司財務報告所提出的要求。
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