能態壽命 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [néngtàishòumìng]
能態壽命
英文
lifetime of energy state-
In this thesis, the oxygen sensitive materials and glucose sensitive materials had been developed by thermo - polymerization method including carrier covalence method and carrier covalence - cross linking method, and the properties had been investigated using the detection experiment of oxygen and spectrophotometer, at the mean time, the applications of oxygen sensitive materials in fiber optical gaseous oxygen sensor and fiber optical dis solved oxygen sensor, and that of biology sensitive materials in fiber optical dextrose sensor had been studied in this paper. major content of this work includes five aspects as follows : ( 1 ). oxygen sensitive materials had been prepared by carrier covalence method, and the preparation mechanism of the materials had been investigated by fi - ir, sem, and the detection experiment of oxygen
本論文主要包括以下五個方面的內容： （ 1 ）載體共價法制備氧敏感材料：通過紅外光譜、掃描電鏡圖譜和氧測試實驗探討該氧敏感材料的制備機理，通過氧測試實驗評價該氧敏感材料的氧敏感性和穩定性，同時研究了各種因素對該氧敏感材料性能的影響（ 2 ）載體共價?交聯法制備氧敏感材料：通過紅外光譜、掃描電鏡圖譜和氧測試實驗探討該氧敏感材料的制備機理，通過氧測試實驗和分光光度計評價該氧敏感材料的氧敏感性和穩定性，同時研究了各種因素對該氧敏感材料性能的影響（ 3 ）氧敏感材料在光纖氣態氧傳感器中的應用：該傳感器的響應時間為10s ，檢測下限為5ppm ，檢測精度為0 . 5 ，具有較好的重復性和穩定性，遲滯較小，使用壽命至少為1年，適合各種環境下氣態氧濃度的檢測。The aim of this dissertation research is focused on the pre - research defense projects of “ research on longevous service and high reliability of satellite ” of the national tenth - five - year plan. for improving the capability of fault diagnosis for un - presuppose faults, we propose a new fault reconstruction technique which suits to satellite attitude control system and four novel techniques under this frame work is investigated in this dissertation
本文以國防十五預研項目「衛星長壽命高可靠性技術」為研究背景，為提高目前衛星對無故障模式故障的診斷能力，提出了一套適合衛星姿態控制系統的故障重構框架體系，並研究了四項關鍵技術作為該框架的支撐。For micro - cavity semiconductor laser, station model is proposed in this paper and its steady - state and instantaneous characteristics when the coupling efficiency of spontaneous emission into a lasing mode is equal to 1 are analysised. for current noise, sp noise, noise, p noise, as well as current modulation, sp modulation, modulation and p modulation, using small - signal approximation, we derive the laser ' s corresponding transfer functions. and we calculate their signal - to - noise ratio ( snr ) gain in various parameters through frequency domain analysis in the premiss of large input snr
本文對于微腔半導體激光器，提出站模型，能夠較直觀簡潔地分析微腔半導體激光器的穩態和瞬態特性，利用此模型對具有重要實用價值的= 1的微腔半導體激光器進行了討論；對于電流i噪聲、自發發射壽命_ （ sp ）噪聲、自發發射因子噪聲、光子壽命_ p噪聲，以及電流調制、 _ （ sp ）調制、調制、 _ p調制，在小信號近似下，得到了相應的激光器的傳遞函數；在大信噪比的前提下，對激光器進行了頻域分析，分別計算了它們在不同參數下的信噪比增益，分析了其抗噪聲性能。By using the multi - configuration dirac - fock ( mcdf ) method, the effects of relaxation and correlation on the transition energies and probabilities of electric - dipole allowed ( el ) resonance and intercombination transitions for 2p53s3 - 2p6 in neutral neon have been systematically studied firstly. and the results of the transition energies and probabilities ( lifetimes ) in length and velocity gauge have been presented. during the calculation, in order to consider the rearrangement effects of the bound - state density and some important correlations, the asfs of transition initial - and final - states were divided according to their angular - momentum and parity and calculated, and different number of csfs were included in the expansion of asfs
本文利用多組態dirac - fork （ mcdf ）理論方法，通過對輻射躍遷初、末態電子波函數的獨立計算以及在原子態波函數的展開中考慮不同數量的組態波函數，系統地研究了弛豫和相關效應對中性ne原子2p ~ 53s ~ （ 1 . 3 ） p _ 1 ~ o - 2p ~ 6 ~ 1s _ 0電偶極共振和復合躍遷的能量以及躍遷幾率的影響，給出了長度和速度兩種不同規范下激發態的能量和輻射壽命；以中性ne原子的研究為基礎，進一步研究了類ne等電子系列離子（ z = 11 - 18 ）較低的激發組態2p ~ 53s和基組態2p ~ 6的能級結構以及各能級間的輻射躍遷特性。After generalizing the characteristic of modern equipment, the mission of equipment management and general situation of chinese equipment management, basied on two forms of equipment management - - - - - - practicality & value, the author combined quantitative & qualitative methods with example to analyze and discuss questions, especially the reasonable update & depreciation, accordingly achieving the optimization of the technical efficiency & economic benefit 0 one of emphases of the thesis is methods application of equipment reasonable update, that is starting with economic benefit to looking for reasonable using fixed number of year. the thesis used inferior - converted numeric method and rate equation which based on the theory square and combined with harbor loading machines & tugboat ' s actual facts, calculated the economic life of the same machine in order to make sure harbor machines " reasonable using fixed number of year. at the same time, the author made use of midpoint value regress method and stochastic trapeziform forecast method to calculate and analyze and gain the reasonable conclusion o the other emphases is questions of harbor equipment
本文概括介紹了現代設備的特點、設備管理的任務以及我國設備管理發展的概況后，作者從設備經濟管理的兩種形態? ?實物形態和價值形態出發，採取定量與定性相結合，以定量為主，結合實例進行分析與論述，對港口設備的合理更新與折舊問題進行了著重研究，從而實現設備的技術效能和經濟效益的最優化。本文研究的重點之一是設備合理更新的方法應用，即從經濟效益出發，來尋求設備的合理使用年限。本文結合港口裝卸機械和港作拖輪的實際，運用以正方形理論為基礎的低劣化數值法和費用方程兩種方法，計算了同一種機械設備的經濟壽命，從而確定港機合理的使用年限，同時，運用了中點值回歸法和隨機梯形預測法進行計算和分析，得到了合理的結論。Adopt advanced technic of f4 whole cold - press to moulding and heat melt to process to make, let the lining no slot to link withal cheek by jowl connect with exterior metalpipes wall, in the state of allowwing to work keep to distort in - phase, thereby to enhance using - life of lining in the working status of opposite high temperature high vacuum, stop the ecumenic pad fluorin pipes using in condition of cold and heat alternate and minus tension to come into being the matter of padding fluorin floor shrivel to jam the flowway and plastic rip, its perfect choice use to transport medium of strong corrosive strong oxidation by modern chemical - industry corporation
採用氟塑料f4整體冷壓成型及熱熔加工等先進技術製造，使內襯層無縫搭接且與外層金屬管壁緊密粘接，在允許工作狀態下能夠保持同步變形，從而提高了襯里層在相對高溫高真空度的工況下的使用壽命，杜絕了一般襯氟管在冷熱交替，及負壓的條件下使用易產生襯塑層鼓癟阻塞流道及塑料拉裂的問題，是現代化工企業在輸送強腐蝕強氧化介質理想的選擇。Determining endurance life and load - carrying capacity of dry sold film lubricants falex method, method for
乾性固態薄膜潤滑劑的耐久磨損壽命和承載能力的測定方法V standard test method for endurance life and load - carrying capacity of solid film lubricants falex pin and vee method
固態薄膜潤滑劑的壽命持久性和荷載能力的標準試驗方法Semi - solid forming of aluminum is finding its main niche today in its growing ability to 1 ) control metal viscosity and hence mold filling behavior, 2 ) reduce die casting cycle time, 3 ) improve die life, 4 ) improve casting soundness and quality, and 5 ) produce parts at acompetitive cost
由於鋁半固態成型技術能更好地1 ）控制金屬粘性和模具填充性能2 ）減少壓鑄生產周期3 ）增加模具壽命4 ）改善壓鑄質量5 ）使生產的零件價格具有競爭性，因此目前有重要的使用價值。But the life time of krf laser medium is only 2 ns while the pump time of e - beam pump krf laser is over 100 ns. when a 1 ps ultrashort pulse amplified by krf laser amplifier most pump energy is waste. technology of multi pulse amplify can solve this problem
Krf激光器的工作介質是非儲能介質，上能態有效壽命約為2 - 3ns ，而電子束的泵浦時間一般為上百ns ，放大超短脈沖激光時絕大部分上能態的儲能沒有被利用。It ' s still an urgent unsolved problem that how to estimate the technical situation and the remained life of the old crane, how to judge the future using possibility and confirm the using level in the taiji group chongqing tong jun ge pharmaceutical factory
如何評估現役老、舊式單梁起重機技術狀態與剩餘壽命、判斷其能否繼續使用、確定其使用級別，是太極集團、重慶桐君閣藥廠亟待解決的課題。The meijiayi mjy channels therapeutic apparatus developed by our company, combines the advanced microcomputer technics with the profound traditional chinese medicine methods as well s the human channelss science, magically takes advantages of modern electronic technics and the outer treatment of chinese medicine, realistically simulated the effects like acupuncture, aprapathy, essage, eating, kin scraping and cupping, etc. which improve the comprehensive effects, especially for the common ailments and geriatric diseases in digest digestive system, respiratory system and nervous system
旋翼式多流束濕式基表，雙脈沖采樣方式進行數據採集，採用計算機技術進行數據處理顯示控制閥門動作。它採用獨特的卡口安全及保護措施動態安全可靠的ic卡加密機制先進的硬體及軟體的容錯處理性能安全可靠，具有精度高自身功耗低體積小壽命長便於安裝等特點。能準確實現用水計量及實現預付費功能。But up to now, there is no direct experimental measurement result about the reduced transition probability of the first excitation state of 64cu and only one experiment which had measured the lifetime of low - lying excitation state of 64cu
但直到現在，有關『 ll第一激發態ba ）值無直接的實驗測量結果，僅有一個實驗測量了刷cll第一激發態的能級壽命，該實驗通過『 i … ， ny ）反應布居『 u的激發態，通過脈沖質子束流（脈沖寬度0The company adopts advanced exam instrument and equipment to set advanced physics and chemistry lab, brush dynamic lab ; it makes strict physics performance test and chemical analysis to raw material and production process ; and make detection to brush " s performance and life
採用先進的檢測儀器和設備，建立了先進的理化實驗室、電刷動態實驗室；對原材料及產品的生產過程進行嚴格的物理性能測試和化學分析；對電刷的電性能及壽命進行跟蹤測試。Fiber optic gyroscope ( fog ) is an advanced instrument to measure the angle velocity of rotation body. it realizes the measurement of optical sagnac effect using solid all - fiber structure. it overcomes mechanical - electrical gyro and ring laser gyro ' s reduction of dynamic performance and life - span caused by the structure or the requirement of high rotation rate mass
光纖陀螺是一種先進的感測載體自轉角速度的測量儀，它利用固態的全光纖結構實現光學sagnac效應的量測，克服了機電陀螺及環形激光陀螺在構造上或因需要一定的高速度旋轉質量，導致動態性能及壽命的降低，或因諧振要求過于苛刻，使工藝復雜性及成本過高等一系列缺點，從而成為當今最具有競爭性的新型陀螺。Fiber optic gyroscope ( fog ) is an advanced instrument to measure the angle velocity of rotation body. it realizes the measurement of optical sagnac effect using solid all - fiber structure. it overcomes mechanical - electrical gyro ' s reduction of dynamic performance and life - span caused by the structure or the requirement of high rotation rate mass, and the laser gyro ' s fabrication technology complication and high cost caused by the rigid requirement of optical circuit resonation
光纖陀螺是一種先進的測量載體絕對角速度的儀表，它利用固態的全光纖結構和sagnac效應來實現測量，克服了機電陀螺在構造上需要一定的高速度旋轉質量，導致動態性能及壽命的降低，或者環形激光陀螺因諧振要求過于苛刻，使工藝復雜性及成本過高等一系列缺點，從而成為當今最具有競爭性的新型陀螺。Bfs sensitively probes inter - electron correlation, relativistic and quantum electrodynamics corrections, so it can be used to test the basic many - body atomic theory or interpret spectra from space. the main contents of this dissertation are as follows : 1 the history and development of beam - foil spectroscopy are reviewed, and the characteristics of bfs are also described. the main applications in the spectroscopic studies and lifetime measurement of highly ionized ions are summarized
本文對高離化態cu和ge離子的光譜進行實驗研究，得到了一些新的實驗結果，論文的主要內容如下： 1回顧了束箔光譜法的發展歷史，介紹了束箔光譜法的優點；總結了束箔光譜法在高離化態原子能級研究，高離化態原子能級壽命測量等方面的主要用途。Because the routine test method could not meet the requirement of modern devices, the author put forward a new test method called temperature ramp measurement （ trm ）. by this method, we can observe dynamically the whole process of devices " degradation, so the estimation value of life and failure active energy can be extracted accurately
針對目前常規評價方法不能適應當前微電子器件快速發展的需求，提出了恆定電應力的溫度斜坡法（簡稱trm法） ，動態觀察和分析器件退化的全過程，應用此方法給出了實驗樣品的失效激活能和壽命預測值，並與常規方法進行了比較，得到了比較一致的結果。The author points out that managers of design institutes need consider all over the performance 、 cost 、 risk 、 reliability and maintainability in designing processes, and pursue changing definition method and vague analyses, by this way they will attain the objective of raising effectiveness of products and reducing life circle cost of them
作者認為應綜合權衡性能、成本、可靠性、維修性、進度、風險，通過採用動態定義和模糊分析方法，使產品研製達到高效能，全壽命周期費用低的目標。But the power electronic devices in pwm power amplifier are working in the on - off state, easily producing the over - voltage and over - current phenomena. under tht condition the power electronic devices are bearing higher dv / dt, di / dt and more energy losses, influencing itself capability and life - span. at the same time, the dv / dt, di / dt also cause the severe electromagnetism disturbances, such as the disturbances in the photoelectric theodolite will make the other systems working improperly
然而在pwm功率放大器的主迴路中電力電子器件工作在開關狀態，易產生過壓、過流現象，器件承受較高dv dt 、 di dt並產生較大的損耗，影響器件本身的性能和壽命，同時dv dt 、 di dt還會產生嚴重的電磁干擾，如在光學測量設備中，這種干擾將會影響其它系統正常運行。分享友人