能量單色性 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [néngliángdānshǎixìng]
能量單色性
英文
energy monochromaticity-
The investigation of a lot of parameters about treated sandstone, brick materials and earthen materials with fluorited polymers has been carried out, such as the formation of polymer, the penetration depth, porosity, capillary absorption and penetration coefficient, water uptake, compressive strength, drilling resistance, absorption isotherms of water vapor, water vapor diffusion, color changes as well as resistance to desegregation of water, frizzing - throwing cycles, worming - cooling cycles, and so on. in addition, the influence of salt crystallization, acid and base, and uv aging have also been assessed in order to better understand the protection effects and utilization possibility of two fluorinated polymers, mainly according to astm standard and the combination of international methods together with general technological
分別以國家級文物保護單位的土質、砂巖和磚材文物樣品為對象，依據astm標準及國際通用文物保護研究方法與評估準則相結合，通過膠化物形成周期、滲透深度、孔隙度、毛細吸水和滲透系數、持水量、抗壓強度、抗鉆強度、吸附水蒸氣的能力、透氣性、外觀顏色等系列參數的測定，及凍融、冷熱循環、酸堿腐蝕后抗壓強度的衰減、可溶鹽對保護效果的影響、酸堿及光照對表面保護效果的影響，對兩種含氟聚合物及其與有機硅的共混物在文物加固保護和表面防護中的可行性和保護效果給予了系統研究。The high - power semiconductor quantum well ( qw ) laser is a kind of luminescence device with superior performance, it has longe - lived, low threshold current density, high efficiency, high luminosity and excellent monochromatic, coherence, directionality, etc. the high - power semiconductor laser is widely applied to the fields, such as military, industrial machining, communication, information processing, medical treatment, etc. the material ' s epitaxy is the foundation of the whole laser ' s fabricating, and it has important influence on the optics and electricity performance about the laser
大功率半導體量子阱激光器是一種性能優越的發光器件，具有壽命長、閾值電流密度低、效率高、亮度高以及良好的單色性、相干性、方向性等特點，廣泛應用於軍事、工業加工、通信及信息處理、醫療保健等領域。材料的外延生長是整個激光器器件製作的基礎，對器件的光學和電學性能有著重要的影響，生長不出優質的材料體系，獲得高性能的器件就無從談起，因此，材料的外延生長便成為了整個半導體激光器製作過程之中的重中之重。Harold bloom, a monumental and legendary figure of literary criticism at yale university, a name that cannot be avoided in poetry criticism, is one of the strongest and definitely the most prolific critics of his generation or of several past generations. professor xu jing, correspondent of foreign literature studies, interviewed professor bloom in may 2006. this interview focuses on his theory of poetry that was explosively brought forth in the 1970s by his famous tetralogy : the anxiety of influence, a map of misreading, kabbalah and criticism, and poetry and repression. bloom regards his theory of " the anxiety of influence " as his most important contribution to literary criticism, and uses " dancing " to explain his famous yet baffling six rations of " misprision. " always preoccupied with his own theory, bloom here again traces the precursors of emily dickinson and makes a brief comparison between walt whitman and wallace stevens. looking back to his past, bloom gives a summation of his life ' s trajectory as a critic : a revivalist of romantic poetry, a theoretician of poetry, and a critic for the general public. bloom began his career as a critic of british romantic literature in the afterglow of the new criticism. in the 1970s, bloom brought forth his explosive " theory of poetry " in the tetralogy publised in very quick succession in the 1970s. since the 1980s, bloom has become less technical and hopes to reach a wider readership. his literary criticism and what he calls his " criticism of religion " for the general public have made harold bloom a household name in america as well as in the world. at present, the 76 - year - old harold bloom is intensely engaged in the writing of what he hopes to be his masterpiece, the anatomy of influence, which is to be published in 2008 by princeton university press
哈羅德?布魯姆教授是耶魯大學具有里程碑意義和傳奇色彩的文學批評家，一個詩歌批評界的一個不可迴避的名字，是他那一代人或幾代人中最猛烈的、也無疑是最多產的批評家之一.本刊特約記者徐靜於2006年5月對布魯姆教授進行了采訪.本次訪談的重點是布魯姆在20世紀70年代以《影響的焦慮》 、 《誤讀的地圖》 、 《卡巴拉與批評》 、 《詩歌與壓抑》四部曲的形式相繼提出的、具有爆炸性的"詩歌理論" .布魯姆認為"影響的焦慮"是他對文學批評最重要的貢獻，並用舞蹈這一形象的比喻來解釋了他那著名的卻常常令人困惑的關于"誤讀"的"六個定量" .在訪談中，布魯姆還追溯了幾位對愛米莉?狄金森頗有影響的前輩詩人，並簡單比較了惠特曼和史蒂文斯.布魯姆將他的批評生涯概括為三個階段:浪漫主義詩歌的復興者，詩歌理論家以及面向大眾的批評者.在新批評的余輝中，布魯姆以對英國浪漫主義詩歌的批評開始了其批評生涯. 20世紀70年代布魯姆提出了他那爆炸性的、以四部曲的形式相繼問世的"詩歌理論" .進入80年代后，布魯姆的批評不再艱深難懂，他希望能擁有更廣大的讀者群.他為普通大眾所寫的文學批評及"宗教批評" （布魯姆語）使得哈羅德?布魯姆成為了美國以及全世界的一個家喻戶曉的名字.目前， 76歲的布魯姆正全力寫作《影響的解剖》一書，將於2008年由普林斯頓大學出版社出版The key components in laser gyro is he - ne ring laser, and the reciprocal action theory between light and medium is the base in studying the ring laser, use the lamb half classical theory, and on the base of density matrix theory, the optical brounch equation was established, which described the movement of amplifying medium atom in the ring syntonic cavity, and according to the medium polarize theory the self consistent equations was deduced, which describe the light intensity and phasic of the counter - propagating wave. on the basis of this equations, adopted the simulation software matlab and virtual instrument programming language labwindows / cvi, we can do some simulated experiments in study the phenomenas such as amplify and dispersive characteristic of medium, mode pushing effection, burned hole effection and pattern competition, lock - in of frequency and the characteristic of light intensity and phasic of the counter - propagating wave in laser gyro
激光陀螺的核心部件為he - ne環形激光器，而掌握光與介質的相互作用理論是研究激光器的關鍵，採用拉姆半經典理論為主，在密度矩陣理論的基礎上，推導環形諧振腔中描述he - ne氣體增益介質原子運動的光學布洛赫方程，運用介質極化理論得出描述激光陀螺反向行波的光強、位相所滿足的自洽場方程組，在此基礎上，運用matlab模擬軟體和虛擬儀器編程語言labwindows / cvi ，對激光陀螺中的介質增益色散特性、頻率牽引效應、燒孔效應及模競爭、閉鎖效應及環激光的光強和相位特性進行模擬試驗研究，並且運用全量子理論，對激光工作原理進行分析，得出二能級系統單模輻射場的光子數密度分佈，得出激光場的光子統計分佈，模擬激光場的動態建立過程。" electronic 1c chip drawing system " provides many functions such as " modify the position of the component ' s diagram " " modify the color of the component ' s diagram " " magnify and minify the component ' s diagram without distortion " " change the type of drawing line " " edit some physical properties of the component " " copy and paste diagram of one component " " delete one or more component diagrams " " move more than one components " positions " " change the z _ order of the diagram, set it to back or bring it to front " " save the drawing of the electronic components to one file and the file extension name is *. brd " " print the drawing ". users can finish all these functions easily by clicking and dragging the mouse
電路板元器件繪制系統主要完成了使用鼠標拖拽、鼠標點按的方式繪制電路板上各種常見的元器件圖形；編輯電路板上元器件圖形的位置；編輯元器件圖形的顏色；不失真的對器件圖形進行放大和縮小；編輯元器件圖形的線型；編輯電路板上各個器件的物理屬性（比如電阻的阻值大小、電容的容量大小、額定電壓等） ；復制已經繪制出的電路板上的器件；粘貼剪貼板上的器件；刪除單個或多個已經繪制出的器件圖形；同時改變多個器件圖形的位置；改變繪制區內各個元器件的zorder順序，也就是可以將層疊在一起的圖形置前或置后；把繪制的電路板器件圖保存到指定文件中；能打開、查看和修改保存的電路板器件圖；列印電路板器件圖。After the recombinant plasmid pcdna3. 1 / ts87 was identified by digestion of hindlll and bamh i, it transformed into cos7 by lipofectamine. expression product was identified by immunohistochemical method, sds - page and western - blot. the immunocytochemistry result has shown that specific brown - staining grains were found in the cytoplasm of cells transformed by recombinant plasmid versus not seen in cells transformed by pcdna3. 1 or normal cells ; the sds - page result has revealed that a band about 3 8kb was found in cell lysis transformed by recombinant plasmid versus not in cells transformed by pcdnas. l or normal cells ; the western - blot result has showed that only the band about 38kd was recognized by sera from rabbit infected by t. s artificially and sera from rabbit immunized with soluble antigen of t. s and with protein expressed by ts87 gene and by a monoclonal antibody of t. s
通過細胞的免疫組化，細胞裂解物的sds - page電泳， westem - blot分析檢測目的基因的表達情況。免疫組化結果顯示：重組質粒轉染的細胞質中有棕褐色顆粒，而空載體轉染細胞及正常細胞無此現象；細胞裂解物sds - page電泳結果顯示：只有重組質粒轉染的細胞在約38kd處有明顯的蛋白帶，這與理論計算的ts87基因表達蛋白的分子量為38kd基本一致； western - blot分析結果顯示：約38kd的蛋白帶能夠分別被旋毛蟲感染兔血清，成蟲蟲體可溶性抗原免疫兔血清， ts87基因原核表達蛋白免疫兔血清（ ts87血清）以及一株具保護性的旋毛蟲單抗特異識別。The laser unit, because of its monochromaticity and small divergency, is used as sensor ’ s light source. devices and chips provided with high - speed responsing and processing capabilities are employed. as a result, the achieved uncertainty of time measuring is 125 ps, demonstrating an accuracy improvement in magnitude of an order
在設計製作中採用了單色性和方向性好的激光作為光源，選取了高速響應和有高速處理能力的一系列器件、晶元，因此時間測量的精度達到了125ps ，比以往的測試方法提高了1個數量級以上，速度測量精度達到掃描速度的0 . 1 % 。Methods of testing plastics - chemical properties - determination of residual acrylonitrile monomer content in styrene acrylonitrile copolymers using gas chromatography
塑料試驗方法.第4部分:化學性能.試驗方法453c :用氣相色譜法測定苯乙烯丙烯腈共聚物中殘余丙烯腈單體含量The following algorithms have been proposed and tested in the thesis : 1 frequency selective fading : combine the isomorphism between the input space and the output space and propose a new approach to blind equalization of the channel. compared with conventional methods, the new approach offers lower computational complexity, better performance, and more robust against the over - determination of the system order ; 2 time selective fading : a new approach to the equalization of time selective channel based on the zero - forced equalizer is proposed which is more simple in its structure of algorithm ; 3 time - varying channel : using the instantaneous mean value changes of the output signal to extract the information of channel variations and model it using ar model, kalman filter is then employed to track channel variations, it bears faster ability in tracking the variation of tv channels ; based on the isomorphism between the inputs and the outputs and some of the approaches using in mimo system, a new algorithm of equalization of simo time - varying channel is proposed, which also share the merits of being robust against the over - determination of the system order ; model the time - varying channel using the multi - resolution decomposition wavelets, and then a blind identification method based " on the model is proposed ; at last, a new model for equalization and identification of mimo system is proposed
主要工作在以下幾個方面： 1 、針對頻率選擇性衰落通道：結合輸入輸出空間同構關系提出一種新的頻率選擇性通道均衡方法，與傳統方法相比，該方法計算量更小，收斂速度更快，性能更優，且對系統階次的過確定表現穩健，具有實際均衡應用價值； 2 、針對時間選擇性衰落通道：提出一種基於迫零均衡的時間選擇性通道均衡方法，演算法結構簡單； 3 、針對時變色散通道：利用瞬態均值曲線提取通道時變信息，對之ar建模，利用卡爾曼濾波器跟蹤時變通道抽頭變化，可以快速跟蹤通道變化；基於輸入輸出空間之間的同構關系以及多輸入多輸出系統的處理方法，提出了新的單輸入多輸出色散時變通道均衡與識別演算法，同樣具有對通道階次過確定保持穩健的優點；結合小波多解析度分析提出一種基於小波模型的通道盲識別演算法；研究時變的多輸入多輸出系統的盲均衡與盲反卷積問題，給出一種時變系統處理模型。The authour investigate the dosing conditions and effect of the pac to the huanghe water - source, which includes the following four parts : the selection of the pac ; the confirmation of dosing scheme and effect of the pac ; the research of application of potassium permanganate in combination with pac ; the research of the pac ' s modification and the modified effectiveness. the experiment is mainly carried out on the pilot system in the jieyuan water plan of tianjin. the results of the reseach include the following : l ) the pac from zunhua plant is selected as the better carbon for the source water of tianjin through the experiment ; 2 ) through the pilot experiment we conclude that the pac ' s best adding point is the mixing tank and the better dose is 10mg / l, on which the codmn of filtered water can be decreased to 40 % and the effluent have no problem of odour and color ; 3the adsorbing experiment show that pac mainly adsorb the organic matters which molecular wt., distribution between 500 and 3000, and can adsorb organic matters whose molecular wt., distribution are bigger than 6000 if the dose of it is adequent ; 4 ) pac together with potassium permanganate can remove the organic matter more effectively than each of them alone, and reduce the rising trend of turbidity of the flotation ' s effluent due to adding pac ; 5 ) the thesis made a research on the surface properties and the adsorbing capability of the modified carbon by oxidizer : the modified carbon with 20 % h2o2 can remove more organic pollutants than the untreated one by 12 % when we add a higher dose of coagulant ; 6 ) the modification of reduction and loading metal ions are also sttldied, and drow the following conclusions : the modified carbon with 5 % ammonia can enhance the organic matter ' s removal effectiveness by 10 % to the tianjin source water than the untreated one, and the modified one with loading metal ion remove the organic matters from the tianjin source water better ( 8 % ) than the untreated one due to the strong affinity betwween the humic acid and copper ion
本文的實驗主要是在天津芥園水廠的中試系統上完成的，論文的成果和結論主要包括： 1 ）通過靜態實驗選定河北遵化活性炭廠生產的煤質炭為適合天津原水的炭種； 2 ）中試實驗確定粉末活性炭的較佳投加點為混合池投加，較佳投加量為10mg l ，此時可使濾后水的cod _ （ mn ）降低40 ，且可較好地控制濾后水的嗅味和色度； 3 ）初步確定粉末活性炭對原水中有機物的吸附主要集中在分子量在500 - 3000范圍內，投量增大時可吸附部分分子量大於6000的有機物4 ）中試實驗表明：粉末活性炭與高錳酸鉀聯用可取得較兩者單獨應用時對有機物更好的去除效果，且對因投加粉末活性炭而造成的氣浮出水濁度升高有一定的改善作用； 5 ）研究並初步確定氧化改性對粉末活性炭表面性質和有機物的去除效果的影響：粉末活性炭的氧化改性會使其表面的酸性官能團大量增強，表面極性增加；經20的過氧化氫改性的活性炭在增大混凝劑投加量（ fecl _ 3投量為15mg l ）時對有機物的總體去除效果較原活性炭提高12 ， 1次氯酸鈉改性活性炭對有機物的去除效果較原活性炭提高6 ； 6 ）研究並初步確定還原改性、負載金屬離子對原水中有機物的去除效果的影響：經5氨水改性的活性炭可提高天津源水中有機物的去除率達到10 ；負載銅離子后的活性炭可提高對腐殖酸類物質的去除能力，一般可提高8左右。The band was previously associated with f - type color centers and v - type color centers, as analyzed in x - ray irradiated ysz sample. however, the absorption band observed in our experiments has a shift towards the longer wavelength ( red shift ) as comparing with that in the x - ray or neutron irradiated ysz spectra. this shift may mainly due to large local distortions near the f - type centers and the v - type centers and the presence of multiple color centers
本文通過光吸收、光熒光、 tem 、 xps測試及trim96計算分別研究了不同注量xe ~ +注入ysz前後光學性能和缺陷形態變化，以及ni ~ +注入對不同摻雜單晶al _ 2o _ 3結構和光學性能的影響，得到以下結果： （ 1 ） ysz注量達到10 ~ （ 16 ） cm ~ （ - 2 ）時，開始出現由f型和v型色心重疊而產生的吸收帶，與x射線、中子輻照相比，重離子輻照產生了更為復雜的缺陷復合體而導致吸收峰紅移。Secondly, because the avility of expressing image semantic informations with the color feature is too limited, so a texture feature is presented, we discuss the mothed of extracting texture of image
其次，考慮到單純顏色特徵對圖像語義信息表示能力的不足，引入了對圖像的紋理屬性進行分析，討論紋理特徵提取的各種演算法，確定提取圖像的紋理特徵矢量演算法。When master arrived in a simply - styled, elegant white dress, she was greeted by rounds of applause as all eyes converged on her, forming a strongly pulsating wave of energy. musical notes of elation and exultation reverberated through the lecture hall. thus rose the curtain on this spiritual congregation amidst the great expectations of all present
當師父身著一襲簡單優雅的白色衣裙進入會場時，群眾熱烈的掌聲和迫切目光匯集成一股澎湃的能量，雀躍的心情如音符般流瀉整個會廳，這場靈性盛會就在大家期望成真中揭開了序幕！Experiments are performed on monochrome and color image sequences, and performance is measured by the peak signal to noise ratio ( psnr )
最後分別對單色和彩色圖像序列進行了實驗，利用峰值信噪比（ psnr ）來度量演算法的性能。As a result of adapting shaded environment, large variations took place in photosynthetic unit size, electron transmission, pigment content, endogenous hormones and enzyme activities, morphological and anatomical structure, nutrient absorption and distribution to ensure fully utilizing light energy at shading conditions, and to maintain its energy equilibrium and normal life activities
草本植物為適應蔭的環境，導致在光合作用單位、電子傳遞、光合色素含量、內源激素及酶活性、植株形態解剖結構、營養物質的吸收及分配等方面產生變化，以保證在遮蔭下仍能充分利用光能，維持生長所需的能量平衡，進行正常的生命活動。Abstract invoking habermas ' s distinction between cultural and societal modernity, this article ? a response to wang hui ' s justly celebrated discourse on chinese modernity ? separates modernity from modernization by emphasizing self - reflection and self - legitimation as the defining characteristics of cultural modernity
本文借用哈柏瑪斯關于文化現代性與社會現代性的對比，說明現代性不僅不同於單純的現代化，並且由於文化現代性具有反思與自我正當化的基本特色，現代性內部其實涵蘊著豐富的批判能量。Invoking habermas ' s distinction between cultural and societal modernity, this article - a response to wang hui ' s justly celebrated discourse on chinese modernity - tries to salvage modernity from modernization by emphasizing self - reflection and self - legitimation as the defining characteristics of cultural modernity
本文借用哈柏瑪斯關于文化現代性與社會現代性的對比，說明現代性不僅不同於單純的現代化，並且由於文化現代性具有反思與自我正當化的基本特色，現代性內部其實涵蘊著豐富的批判能量。Invoking habermas ' s distinction between cultural and societal modernity, this article - a response to wang hui ' s justly celebrated discourse on chinese modernity - separates modernity from modernization by emphasizing self - reflection and self - legitimation as the defining characteristics of cultural modernity
摘要本文借用哈柏瑪斯關于文化現代性與社會現代性的對比，說明現代性不僅不同於單純的現代化，並且由於文化現代具有反思與自我正當化的基本特色，現代性內部其實涵蘊著豐富的批判能量。We determine the growth process and mutual relationship of three bacteria, i. e. photosynthetic bacteria, e. coli ki2 and etec 987p. relationship between pathogenic bacteria in water, aeromonas hydrophija, and phoiosynthetic bacteria was studied emphatically. the result showed that when inoculating quantity of phoiosynthetic bacteria was one fifth of that of aeromonas hydrophila, the growth of latter bacteria could be inhibited distinctly
其次，研究了混合生長體系的細菌色譜行為，實時對混合培養體系中每一種細菌的生長情況作出定量和定性的分析，確定了光合細菌、 e . colik12和etec987p三種細菌混合生長的過程及相互競爭與抑制的作用關系；針對水體中病原菌? ?嗜水氣單胞菌，重點考察了它與光合細菌的作用關系，結果表明光合細菌的接種量為氣單胞菌的1 5時，就能夠對氣單胞菌有明顯的抑制效果。The pulse neutron generator can be used to analyze the elements in substance, because it can produce pulse neutrons which have the characteristics such as high energy, monohcrome, safe using and controlled easily
脈沖中子發生器具有產生的中子能量高、單色性好，可控、使用安全，可產生脈沖中子的特性，可用來對物質進行元素分析。分享友人