脈沖增長 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [màichōngzēngzhǎng]
脈沖增長 英文
build-up of pulse
  • 脈 : 脈名詞1. （動脈和靜脈的統稱） arteries and veins2. （脈搏的簡稱） pulse 3. （像血管的組織; 連貫成系統的東西） vein
  • 長 : 長Ⅰ形容詞1 （年紀較大） older; elder; senior 2 （排行最大） eldest; oldest Ⅱ名詞（領導人） chief;...
  1. For electrodeposition by dc methods, the metals deposite uninterrupted and the particles were also embeded uninterrupted into the coatings ; for electrodeposition by pc method, the particles with biggish volume were desorbed from the coatings and returned to the electrolyte again owing to the presence of pulse interval ; for electrodeposition by prc method, the particles carried positive charges are much more easy to desorb from the coatings owing to the effecf of reverse pulse current combined with pulse interval, in addition, the reverse pulse current also could dissovle the metals, further accelerates the desorption of particles, thus the particles size embeded in the coatings by prc method is the least

    直流電沉積時，基質金屬的沉積連續進行，粒子在電極表面不間斷嵌入鍍層;單脈沖電沉積由於脈沖間歇的存在使得具有較大體積的粒子會脫附，重新回到溶液中;採用周期換向脈沖時，反向脈沖電流使表面荷正電的較大的粒子更易從電極表面脫附，同時，反向脈沖電流對基質金屬的溶解作用，也會促進粒子的脫附，因此鍍層中復合粒子尺寸最小。隨著鍍層中粒子復合量的增加，三種鍍層的晶粒都明顯細化，說明al _ 2o _ 3的存在阻止了晶粒的長大，提高了電沉積過程中晶核的形成速率。
  2. Therefore, a model of three sectors, respectively referring to domestic sector, manufacturing export sector and primary product export sector, has been established here to measure the technology spillover effects of export on domestic sector. finally, based on a broader framework, this dissertation went on to investigate the relationship between openness and china ' s economic growth, while the result shows that though there exists a notable dispute about how to measure the degree of china ' s openness, the index of trade dependence still maintains the better one to reflect china ' s economic openness. in the meanwhile, impulse response function ( irf ) method and forecasting errors variance decomposition ( fevd ) method, both of which are based on the vector auto - regression ( var ) system, are used here to investigate the dynamic relationship between openness and china ' s economic growth

    與傳統理論不同，新增長理論和新貿易理論都強調技術進步的作用，因此本文構建了一個三部門的技術外溢效應模型（國內部門、工業製成品出口部門以及初級產品出口部門） ，考察了工業製成品出口和初級產品出口對國內非出口部門不同的技術外溢效應；第四，從更加廣闊的視野就貿易開放度與中國經濟增長問題進行研究，有關貿易開放度如何度量一直是存在較大爭議的問題，本文首先對該類研究文獻進行了較為詳盡的述評，然後運用生產函數方法對所選取的5個貿易開放度度量指標進行了檢驗，結果發現盡管一些已有研究認為外貿依存度無法真實度量一國經濟開放水平，但是本文研究結果表明外貿依存度仍是度量我國貿易開放度的較好指標，進一步採用基於var系統的脈沖響應函數法以及預測誤差方法分解法對貿易開放促進經濟增長的作用進行了動態刻畫。
  3. Generation of tunable dual - wavelength low jitter gain - switched optical pulses

    可調諧雙波長低抖動增益開關光脈沖的產生
  4. In addition, the time - width of pulse also influences hhg. to some extent the spectrum of hhg will become be tter when the time is prolonged

    另外，激光脈沖時間的長短也會影響到高次諧波的性質，在一定范圍內，隨著脈沖時間的加長，電離率逐漸增大，譜線結構也越來越明顯。
  5. Secondly, we compared the similarities and differences of two multiple pulse schemes, namely " optimum pulse spacing " and " fixed pulse spacing ". it showed that the arrangement with both the spacing between pulses and the length of the single pulse increasing as the plasma wave becomes more nonlinear will drive wake wave effectively

    接著我們比較「優化脈沖間隔」和「固定脈沖間隔」兩種多脈沖尾流加速方案，得到：更合理的脈沖安排應該為：脈沖間隔不斷增大，脈沖長度也不斷增大。
  6. Fluorescence power transfer function, three - dimensional point spread function ( 3d - psf ) and three - dimensional optical transfer function ( sd - otf ) for the various fluorescent wavelength of the two kinds of fluorescence confocal scanning microscopy are calculated in this paper by using fourier imaging theory. the results show that the fluorescent wavelength has influence on imaging property of confocal microscopy such as spatial cut - off frequency, resolution and 3d - otf. there is a different missing - cone in the 3 - d space of otf when the ratio of excitation wavelength to fluorescent wavelength decreases

    本文在sheppard和gumin等人的理論基礎上，利用fourier光學成像理論，討論了不同熒光波長對單光子和雙光子共焦顯微鏡成像特性的影響，導出了單光子和雙光子共焦顯微鏡的熒光功率傳輸函數、三維脈沖響應函數和三維光學傳遞函數，得到了它們在不同激發波長與熒光波長比值時具體的表達式，並且通過數值計算，得到了它們的曲線圖，結果表明：隨著激發波長與熒光波長比值的增加，焦斑的橫向分佈和縱向分佈變窄，橫向解析度和縱向解析度提高，系統的成像效果變好，當激發波長與熒光波長的比值下降到一定程度時，可以看到不同程度的失錐現象。
  7. In the third section, i. e. chapter five, the normal raman spectra of nil2, cul2, pdl2 powder are studied under the excitation of laser with the wavelength of 632. 8nm and aqueous silver colloid is prepared by pulsed laser ablation, from which the surface enhanced raman spectra of the three compounds are obtained. after preliminary assignment, the identical and different features of vibration of the compounds due to the different central metal atoms are analyzed

    第三部分，即論文的第五章，我們以632 . 8nln為激發波長研究了nilz 、 culz和pdl :三種新型金屬有機化合物粉末的正常拉曼光譜，並且以脈沖激光刻蝕法制備了水銀膠，以其為襯底研究了三種化合物溶液在其上的表面增強拉曼光譜，通過對其拉曼光譜進行了初步指認，了解由於中心原子的不同，三種金屬有機化合物分子振動的相同和區別。
  8. In this paper the methods of chronically implanting microelectrodes, combined electrophysiology with behavioral learning in vivo, were used to study the effects of low frequency stimulation ( lfs ) of the dorsal norepinephrine bundle ( dneb ) on the learning - dependent long - term potentiation ( ld - ltp ) at the hippocampal mossy fiber synapses onto ca3 pyramidal neurons. paired - pulse technique at the intervals of 75 - ms, 150 - ms and 300 - ms was used as the test stimulation. the results showed as follows : 1

    本實驗運用慢性微電極埋植技術和電生理學結合行為學的在體研究方法，以配對脈沖檢測（間隔分別為75ms ， 150ms ， 300ms ）為檢測手段，探查了低頻（ 1hz ， 5hz ）刺激去甲腎上腺素背束（ dorsalnorepinephrinebundle ， dneb ）對大鼠苔蘚纖維- ca3 （ mf - ca3 ）突觸上習得性長時程增強（ learning - dependentlong - termpotentiation ， ld - ltp ）及動物行為習得的影響。
  9. The properties of cn thin films such as their morphology, component, crystal structure and the bonding structure and the relation between those properties and the gas - phase reaction parameters were discussed, showing that the deposition of p - c3n4 thin film is the compete result of various reaction processes in the dynamics balance conditions ; the process of cn films depo sition is diagnosed in situ through the optical emission spectra technique, the effects of experimental parameters on the concentration of the precursors and the gas - phase reactions in the plasma have been obtained ; the main reaction precursors for film deposition identified ; the relation between the characteristics of cn thin films and the reaction process in the plasma is analyzed. the cn thin films deposition under different substrate temperatures in high pressure pe - pld shows that the si atom of the substrate has participated the cn films growth process, based on this the growth mode of cn thin films on the si substrate is proposed. the further experiment of cn thin films deposition on si substrate scratched by diamond as well as covered with fe catalyzer has been attempted, which indicates that changing the dynamics conditions of the surface reaction can alter the growth characteristic of the cn thin films and can enhance obviously the films growth rate

    採用pld技術進行了碳氮化合物薄膜沉積，得到了含氮量為21at的cn薄膜；研究了襯底溫度和反應氣體壓強對薄膜結構特性的影響，給出了cn薄膜中n含量較小、 sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分較少和薄膜中僅含有局域cn晶體的原因；引入脈沖輝光放電等離子體增強pld的氣相反應，給出了提高薄膜晶態sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分和薄膜的含n量可行性途徑；應用pe - cvd技術以ch _ 4 + n _ 2為反應氣體並引入輔助氣體h _ 2 ，得到了含n量為56at的晶態cn薄膜；探討了cn薄膜形貌、成分、晶體結構、價鍵狀態等特性及其與氣體壓強和放電電流的關系，證明了- c _ 3n _ 4薄膜沉積為滿足動力學平衡條件的各種反應過程的競爭結果；採用光學發射譜技術對cn薄膜生長過程進行了實時診斷，得到了實驗參量對等離子體中活性粒子相對濃度和氣相反應過程的影響規律，給出了cn薄膜沉積的主要反應前驅物，揭示了cn薄膜特性和等離子體內反應過程之間的聯系；採用高氣壓pe - pld技術研究了不同襯底溫度條件下cn化合物薄膜的結構特性，揭示了si原子對薄膜生長過程的影響，給出了si基表面碳氮薄膜的生長模式；在金剛石研磨和催化劑fe處理的si襯底上進行cn薄膜沉積，證明了通過控制材料表面動力學條件可以改變碳氮薄膜結構特性，並可顯著提高晶態碳氮材料的生長速率。
  10. The results show that wavelength locates in gain zone of semiconductor optical amplifier, and have higher peak power and proper time delay between the two pulses for the second order super gauss control pulse in semiconductor optical amplifier. a high quality amplified signal pulse can be achieved. the chirp can be reduced notability by using cascading soa in cross gain modulation based on soa, and the distance and the peak power of conversion optical pulse can be increased notability, and we can let down the demand for wavelength based on xgm in soa and enhance the flexibility of wavelength conversion

    我們應用二階超高斯光脈沖與高斯信號脈沖同時注入soa和應用soa與非線性光學環鏡（ nolm ）相結合的方案來對信號脈沖進行壓縮整形，模擬顯示，在調節系統合適參數的情況下，波長位於soa增益區的二階超高斯控制光脈沖在具有較高的峰值功率和適當時延下輸入soa時，最後可以得到放大的高質量超簡訊號光脈沖；在基於soa的交叉增益調制（ xgm ）全光波長轉換中，採用級聯的soa能有效地使反轉光脈沖的頻率啁啾得到有效降低，波長向下轉換的距離和反轉光的峰值能量都得到明顯提高，降低了利用交叉增益調制（ xgm ）波長轉換中對波長精度的要求，從而提高了波長轉換的靈和性。
  11. When the interaction length or gain coefficient is changed, the sbs threshold is changed, and the intensity value of optical limiting is altered

    當改變相互作用長度或者介質增益系數，即可以改變受激布里淵散射的產生閾值，進而改變輸出脈沖空間限幅的幅值。
  12. Cubic nitride boron ( c - bn ) films have been prepared at room temperature ( 25 ) by radio frequency plasma enhanced pulsed laser deposition ( rf - pepld ), assisted with substrate negative bias. in this paper, we primarily studied the effect of laser energy density, radio frequency power, substrate bias and depositing time on the growth of c - bn films, and analyzed the formation process and mechanism of c - bn films deposited by rf - pepld method at room temperature

    本文採用偏壓輔助射頻等離子體增強脈沖激光沉積（ rf - pepld ）方法在常溫下（ 25 ）制備立方氮化硼（ c - bn ）薄膜，初步研究了薄膜沉積參數：激光能量密度、射頻功率、基底負偏壓和鍍膜時間對立方氮化硼薄膜生長的影響，並分析了常溫下用rf - pepld方法沉積立方氮化硼薄膜的形成過程和機理。
  13. In this dissertation, we study some stability properties for two impulsive differential systems employing lyapunov ' s second method : one system is impulsive hybrid differential system : the other is differertial system with impulses at variable time : herein these stability results do not require a lyapunov function to have a negative definite first derivative along trajectories of the system, further we may not require its derivative to restrict the function increasing growth ; and we do not give conditions on continuous portion or discrete portion of the systems respective ! } ", hence we can give mixing conditions on them

    在這篇碩士學位論文中，我們主要藉助lyapunov第二方法的思想，討論了兩類脈沖微分系統：脈沖混合微分系統和具有依賴于狀態脈沖的微分系統的穩定性問題。不同於以往的研究，本文所找的lyapunov函數沿系統軌線的一階導數不再局限於常負或定負，甚至不用其導數來限制其增長速度；不再局限於對離散或連續部分分別設置條件，而是對其離散和連續部分設置混合條件。
  14. The third chapter of the thesis makes a study of the equation of interest rate - amount, of circulating fund on limited occasions of sudden events, proves that the network average interest rates of different time periods are also different and change with the impulsive conditions, and makes clear the relationship between the network average interest rates of two neighboring time periods. as far as every node in the network is concerned, its instant interest rate will tend to, in the end, at the sum of the basic interest rate of every node and the growth rate of the network

    本文第三章研究了出現有限次突發事件時的利率?流通量方程，證明了不同時間段的網路平均利率也不相同，並且，隨脈沖條件的變化而變化，同時給出了相鄰兩個時間段網路平均利率之間的關系，就網路中每個結點而言，其即時利率最終穩定於結點基本利率與網路增長率之和。
  15. Increasing the reaction time, zirconium phosphate becomes the main crystalline of the coating. the coating surface is coarse, loose and two many cracks and micro - holes exist in the section image of the coatings. the ceramic coatings

    正向脈沖作用增加，有助於膜層內- al _ 2o _ 3含量增多、膜層增厚，但是膜層由於生長過快而較粗糙、多孔。
  16. 4. the lpfgs are used in single wavelength er - doped fiber amplifiers ( edfas ) as a spontaneous emission noise ( ase ) filter, and the gain of the edfa is increased by 7db and the noise figure ( nf ) is decreased by 0. 5db, for the first time

    4 、成功研製了摻鉺光纖放大器，首次將高頻co2激光脈沖寫入的長周期光纖光柵應用到摻鉺光纖放大器中作為自發輻射噪聲濾波器，使edfa的增益提高了7db 、噪聲系數降低了0 . 5db 。
  17. Based on the foundation of vector error correction model, this paper applies impulse response function and variance decomposition to portray the dynamic correlations between development of infrastructure and economic growth in chinese rural areas

    摘要本文以建立向量誤差修正模型為基礎，使用脈沖響應函數和預測方差分解來描述中國農業基礎設施發展與農村經濟增長之間的動態相關性。
  18. It shows that there is cointegration relationship between the economic growth rate and the m1 increase rate. then by using the cointegration, granger causality method, impulse - response analysis, vector error correction model with markov regime switching to test the equilibrium relationship in long run and the short fluctuation pattern in short run between the real output and m1 increase rate, it shows that monetary supply can affect the macroeconomic effectively, and the interest rate and stock market value can not affect the macroeconomic effectively

    本文研究了經濟增長與貨幣供給量、利率、股票市場等貨幣中介指標的關系，得出經濟增長率與m1增長率具有協整關系的結論，在此基礎上使用協整分析、 granger因果關系檢驗、脈沖響應分析、具有markov區制轉移的向量誤差修正模型等最新的經濟計量方法，描述和檢驗了中國經濟周期波動過程中實際產出與貨幣供應量變動的長期均衡關系和短期波動模式。
  19. Patrick ( 1966 ) on the relationship between financial development and economic growth perspective into two categories with supply - and demand ; merton ( 1995 ) and ross ( 1997 ), pagano ( 1993 ), king and levine ( 1993 ) and others from different perspective studied on the role of economic growth in the financial channels. tow views exists : the financial architecture and financial constraints

    本文從實證分析的角度對中國金融與經濟增長的關系作以研究，以期對上述問題作出初步的回答。本文通過構造合適的金融發展與經濟增長變量，建立var模型，在此基礎上對金融與經濟增長關系進行協整分析、脈沖響應和方差分解分析，從定量角度分析其相互影響。
  20. In this thesis, we used the q - switched nd : yag laser pulse focused by lens to pump the cr ~ ( 4 + ) : mg _ 2sio _ 4 crystal, with the pump laser pulse duration and energy of 30ns and 50 mj separately, and got the laser pulse with center wavelength, pulse duration and energy of 1. 22 m, 8. 2 ns and 10 mj on the best work condition. on the base of zhangguowei s approximation about gain - switching and the parameter of cr ~ ( 4 + ) : mg _ 2sio _ 4 crystal, we calculated the time characteristics of cr ~ ( 4 + ) : mg _ 2sio _ 4 laser pulse with rate equation by numerical method, obtained the conclusion that the laser pulse duration is only related to the pump energy and cavity length : the larger the pump energy is, the narrower the pulse duration is ; the longer the cavity is, the wider the

    本論文採用調qnd : yag脈沖激光通過透鏡聚焦后縱向抽運cr ~ （ 4 + ） : mg _ 2sio _ 4晶體，抽運光脈沖寬度為30ns 、能量為50mj ，在較佳工作條件下得到了中心波長為1 . 22 m 、脈寬為8 . 2ns 、能量為10mj的激光脈沖;並在張國威分析增益開關時間特性的近似法基礎上，結合實際的cr ~ （ 4 + ） : mg _ 2sio _ 4激光器的相關參數，從速率方程出發，用數值計算的方法更為精確的模擬了cr ~ （ 4 + ） : mg _ 2sio _ 4激光器輸出激光脈沖的時間特性，得出了激光脈寬只與抽運能量、腔長有關的結論，即抽運能量愈大，脈寬越窄;腔長越長，脈寬則愈寬。
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