脊管 的英文怎麼說

The management of this marine park is similar to other marine parks except that two core areas have been established at the northeastern coast of the island. they cover the part of the coastal area with the highest coverage of stony corals and a diverse assemblage of marine lives. these include fishes like butterfly fish, damsel fish, groupers, and other invertebrates like sea urchin, sea cucumbers and cowries

該海岸公園的管理模式與其他海岸公園相似，唯一不同之處是在東北沿海地區設立了兩個核心區，該兩個核心區的石珊瑚覆蓋率甚高，並有多種海洋生物，包括魚類如蝴蝶魚、雀鯛和石斑，以及無脊椎動物如海膽、海參和寶貝。

A large number of neurons with nig - li were seen in the anterior olfactory nuclei, accumbens nucleus, septal area, 09600045, 39970377, 39570109 ) 9 ventral pallidum, pallidum, caudate putamen, nucleus of the stria terminalis, anterior hypothalamic area, tuber cinereum area, lateral hypothalamic area, perifornical nucleus, supraoptic nucleus, arcuate nucleus, mammillar nuclei, substatia nigra, ventral tegmental area, retrorubral area, superior and inferior colliculus, periaqueductal gray, nucleus of the solitary tract, and superficial layers of the medullary and spinal dorsal horns

大量nk3受體樣免疫反應陽性神經元出現於前嗅核、伏隔核、隔區、腹側蒼白球、蒼白球、尾殼核、終紋床核、下丘腦前區、下丘腦結節區、下丘腦外側區、穹隆周區、視上核、弓狀核、乳頭體、黑質、腹側被蓋區、紅核后區、上丘和下丘、導水管周圍灰質、孤束核、及延髓和脊髓背角淺層。

Purpose ependyma is lined in lumen surface of brain ' s ventricles which is composed of single ciliated cuboidal epithelium and a major component of brain csf barrier ( bcb ) and blood csf barrier ( blcb ). it plays an important role in production of csf, signal traiisttiission, maintainance of homeostasis within the brain, and so on, and a focus of developing pathway both for administration of some drugs into the brain and treatment of brain ' s diseases. ependyma may be specified in some sites perhaps owing to functional need and modified its structures of cells and tissue, which has been called circumventricular organs ( cvos ) since 50 of 20 century

目的室管膜是襯覆在腦室內面的單層纖毛立方上皮，是腦-腦脊液屏障，血-腦脊液屏障的主要組成部分，在腦脊液的產生，腦內信息的轉導，維護腦的微環境等方面具有重要的作用，也是腦內給藥和腦疾病治療新途徑開發關注的焦點之一；室管膜在一些部位可能是由於功能的需要其細胞和組織結構發生了特化，在二十世紀五十年代人們將這些特化的室管膜稱為室周器官。

In the earthworm and many other invertebrates, these excretory structures are called nephridia.

在蚯蚓和許多其它無脊椎動物中，這些排泄結構稱為腎管。

This is a myxopapillary ependymoma, which is typically found arising in the filum terminale of the spinal cord

黏液性乳頭狀室管膜瘤，最常出現在脊髓終絲。

As a member of this superfamily, human acidic fibroblast growth factor ( afgf or fgf1 ), expressed by a variety of cells from all three germ layers, shows great potential for clinical applications for therapy of a variety of diseases, such as parkinson ' s disease, spinal cord contusion injury, neural regeneration in reimplantation of broken - off finger, brain ischemia, renal ischemia, myocardial infarction, occlusive vascularitis, retinal ischemia, gastric ulcer and nonhealing wound and so on

人類酸性成纖維細胞生長因子（ afgf ， fgf - 1 ）是成纖維細胞生長因子超家族成員。來自於三個胚層的多種細胞都可以表達afgf 。 afgf在治療帕金森綜合癥、急性脊柱扭曲性損傷、斷指中神經功能重建、腦缺血、腎缺血、心肌梗塞、閉塞性脈管炎、視網膜缺血、胃潰瘍及難愈合性傷口等多種臨床應用方面具有巨大潛力。

The approach followed the schedule and the route is the same as before, through the abruzzi - spur. despite the bad weather, the higher camps were established one after another

依據登山日程和路程而安排的登山進軍路線和上次一樣，也是穿過阿布拉孜山脊。盡管壞天氣的不利影響，更高的營地還是一個接一個陸陸續續地建立了。

Methods : anatomic observation and blood vessel casting on 20 cadaveric specimens, as well as spinal cord angiography on 9 adults were taken to analyze medullary arteries and its anastomosis with the intercostal arteries or lumbar artery pertinent to thoracolumbar spinal surgery

方法： 20俱屍體運用解剖、血管鑄型及9例成年人常規進行超選擇性脊柱脊髓血管造影等方法，對脊柱脊髓血管應用解剖較系統地研究，了解脊柱脊髓血供及代償通路。

Fifty patients with primary spinal tumors operated in mackay memorial hospital between 1985 and 1995 were reviewed retrospectively

摘要本文系回顧並追蹤過去10年間在馬偕紀念醫院住院及接受手街之50位椎管內脊髓腫瘤之病例。

Nerve fibres comprising of the 4th and 5th nerves. compression and dysfunction along these spinal levels can cause sciatica and the pain typically extends down to the back of the thigh ; down the legs to the foot

而因這部份的脊椎關節功能失調而引起神經束及血管受壓的痛楚，麻痹及肌肉痿縮都稱為[坐骨神經痛]

This large mid - thoracic meningomyelocele is another form of neural tube defect ( ntd )

較大的胸段脊膜脊髓膨出是神經管缺陷的另一種類型。

This is particularly true of newcastle disease, infectious bronchitis, and(for breeder flocks)encephalomyelitis.

這在雞新城病、傳染性支氣管炎和（對種雞群來說）禽腦脊髓炎尤其如此。

Before backbone nerve, hind the is highlighted by film of spinal cord stiff backbone and arachnoid bursa more scabbard place when the root walks out of vertebra to be in charge of is wrapped by, call backbone film sleeve, the clearance between two scabbard and arachnoid next antrum are interlinked, nerve root is complete dip in cerebrospinal fluid, from this before, hind two wear film of classics stiff backbone severally, the scabbard that forms for stiff backbone film respectively laps, the fu in two by there is one cranny to call backbone film pocket between putamen, this scabbard is wrapped by hind the backbone ganglion of the root

脊神經前、后根走出椎管時多被脊髓硬脊膜及蛛網膜囊突出的鞘所包被，稱為脊膜袖，兩鞘之間的間隙和蛛網膜下腔相通，神經根完全浸於腦脊液中，自此前、后兩根各自穿經硬脊膜，並分別為硬脊膜形成的鞘包裹，在兩根的覆被硬膜之間有一裂隙稱為脊膜囊，此鞘並包被后根的脊神經節。

Angiotensin ii in rostral ventrolateral medulla mediates amino acids release from spinally projecting nerve terminals in the spinal cord

延髓頭端腹外側區血管緊張素對脊髓投射神經元氨基酸遞質釋放的調節

Mri possess high definition, high resolution and be able to proceed multiple aspects s - can ， to display fracture degree, fracture shift condition and / or local spinal canal steno - sis degree ， especially to proceed precise assessment to the injury of spinal cord ， which approes clinical treatments with reliable indication

Mri具有高清晰度、高解析度並能進行多方位掃描，能夠顯示骨折程度、骨折移位情況及局部椎管狹窄程度，尤其對脊髓損傷程度能夠進行準確評價，可為臨床治療提供可靠依據。

Effect of substance p on cardiovascular activities at spinal level of the rat

P物質在脊髓水平對心血管活動的影響

Because middle - level manager and project manager have key effect on construction ' s development, the paper try to researching systemic on performance appraisal for middle - level manager and project manager of jiangsu sanxing construction group co., ltd. in order to promoting its unfaltering development

由於中層管理人員及項目經理是建築這個行業的脊樑，並且在相當程度上，對建築企業提高經濟效益、社會效益和逐步發展壯大起著關鍵性作用。

Based on the reseaching of lycoris leaf micro - morphology characters by sem scanning, light microscope viewing and using paraffin method in the article, we try to provide the proofs of experiment and the efffective characer indexes to discuss the system and evolution of the lycoris. we find these microscope characers through reseach are as follows : the arrangement type, density and the length of stoma ; the shape and length of the epidermal cells ; the ridge of epidermis ; the transverse shape of leaf ; the number of the vascular bundle ; the style of vessel arrangement of vascular bundle in the middle vein ; the layers of palisade tissue ; the ratio of the thicken of palisade tissue to that of spongy tissue ; the angle number of the middle leaf ; the type of ventilating cavity etc. these characters are different from those of species in lycoris, meanwhile these characters are similar to those of some species in lycoris. so these characters can be used as the character indexes for differentiating species and reseaching systematic evolution of lycoris ; we can divide lycoris into two subgenus by these characteristic indexes : the species of one subgenus are l. aurea ( l " her. ) herb, chinensis traub, l. caldweuii traub, l. anhuiensis y. hsu et q. j. fan, l. longituba y. hsu et q. j. fan ; the species of another subgenu s are l. houdyshelii traub, l. albiflora koidz.,

研究結果表明：葉表皮的氣孔排列方式、長度、長寬比，脊的明顯與否，葉表皮上的顆粒紋飾的多少、大小，葉表皮細胞長度、長寬比、垂周壁形狀，上部葉柵欄組織細胞層數、葉的維管束數、葉中脈導管組成數目，氣腔類型，葉的脊部遠軸面的角數，葉緣的形狀等這些特徵在種間存在差異，同時，在有些種之間又有相似性；因此，這些特徵既可以作為區分種的證據，又是研究石蒜屬植物系統演化的性狀指標，根據這些性狀指標，可以將石蒜屬植物大致分為兩個亞屬：一是忽地笑、中國石蒜、短蕊石蒜、安徽石蒜、長筒石蒜，二是江蘇石蒜、乳白石蒜、石蒜、玫瑰石蒜、稻草石蒜；在兩個亞屬中其中有些種如忽地笑、長筒石蒜、中國石蒜的親緣關系則更近些。

The thirty - four species of the sea urchins belong to 7 order, 17 families and 28 genera. the following is the name list, those with an asterisk are the species recorded for the first time in china. order cidaroida family cidaridae * goniocidaris biserialis ( d6derlein ) * stylocidaris bracteata ( a. agassiz ) * stylocidaris ryukyuensis shigei * stereocidaris indica philippinensis mortensen * rhopalocidaris gracilis doderlein order lepidocentroida family echinothuridae * phormosoma bursarium ( a. agassiz ) araeosoma owstoni mortensen asthenosoma ijimai yoshiwara order stirodonta family phymosomatidae glyptocidaris crenularis a. agassiz family arbaciidae * coelopleurus maculata a. agassiz et h. l. clark * coelopleurus undulatus mortensen order aulodonta family diadematidae chaetodiademajaponicum mortensen family pedinidae * caenopedina mirabilis ( d6derlein ) order camarodonta family temnopledridae temnopleurus hardwickii ( gray ) temnopleurus toreumaticus ( leske ) temnopleurus reevesii ( gray ) temnopleurus apodus ( a. agassiz et h. l. clark ) temnotrema sculptum ( a. agassiz ) temnotrema reticulatum mortensen * microcyphus olivaceus ( d6derlein ) * prionechinus forbesianus ( a. agassiz ) family strongylocentrotidae strongylocentrotus nudus ( a. agassiz ) hemicentrotus pulcherrimus ( a. agassiz ) family echinometridae anthocidaris crassispina ( a. agassiz ) order clypeasteroida family clypeasteridae clypeaster virescens doderlein family laganidae * peronellapellucida d5derlein family scutellidae * scaphechinus mirabilis a. agassiz sinaechinocyamus planus liao family fibulariidae fibularia acuta yoshiwara order spatangoida family loveniidae - lovenia triforis koehler echinocardium cordatum ( pennant ) family schizasteridae schizaster lacunosus ( linnaeus ) family brissidae * gymnopataqus magnus ( a. agassiz & h. l. clark ) family spatangidae * spatangus luetkeni a. agassiz among the species reported, the following species call for notes or simple descriptions

本文根據th . mortensen （ 1928 - 1955 ）海膽專著（ amonographoftheechinoidea ）中的主要分類依據，將海膽綱分為8個目： 1 ）頭帕目（ cidaroidea ）有齒器，圍肛部在頂系內，圍口部有步帶板和間步帶板，大棘很大，有外皮層，無球棘； 2 ）鱗棘目（ lepidocentroida ）有齒器，圍肛部在頂系內，圍口部僅有步帶板，大棘不很大，無外皮層，有球棘； 3 ）脊齒目（ stirodonta ）有齒器，圍肛部在頂系內，齒器的齒有脊，橈骨片在齒上方不相接，顎孔開放； 4 ）管齒目（ aulodonta ）齒器的齒無脊，圍肛部在頂系內； 5 ）拱齒目（ camarodonta ）有齒器，圍肛部在頂系內，齒器的齒有脊，橈骨片在齒上方相接，顎孔封閉； 6 ）全雕目（ holectypoida ）有齒器，但不發達或完全被吸收，圍肛部在頂系外，步帶不形成瓣狀和葉鰓； 7 ） ?形目（ clypeasteroida ）齒器發達，圍肛部在頂系外，步帶形成瓣狀，無葉鰓； 8 ）蝟團目（ spatangoida ）無齒器，圍肛部在頂系外，葉鰓發達，步帶形成瓣狀。

Result : the c3 to c7, intervertebral discs, spinal cord, cervical nerves, vertebral artery, longus colli, larynx ( trachea ), pharynx ( esophagus ), common carotid artery ( internal and external carotid artery ), internal jugular vein, vagus nerve and sternocleidomastoid were successfully reconstructed and displayed

結果：成功重建並立體顯示第3 ~ 7頸椎、椎間盤、脊髓、頸神經、椎動脈、頸長肌、喉（氣管） 、咽（食管） 、頸總動脈（頸內、外動脈） 、頸內靜脈、迷走神經和胸鎖乳突肌等解剖結構的位置關系，建立了頸前入路相關結構的三維可視化模型。