自我交易 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìwǒjiāoyì]
自我交易 英文
self-dealing
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 我 : Ⅰ代詞1. （稱自己） i; my; me 2. （指稱我們） we; our; us 3. （""我、你"" 對舉, 表示泛指） 4. （自己） self Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 交 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把事物轉移給有關方面） hand over; give up; deliver 2 （到某一時辰或季節） reach （a cert...
  • 易 : Ⅰ形容詞1. （容易） easy 2. （平和） amiable Ⅱ動詞1. （改變; 變換） change 2. （交換） exchange Ⅲ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 自我 : 1 （自己） oneself; self 2 [心理學] ego; 自我保護 self protection; 自我評價 self assessment; self...
  1. In this paper, we study the trading model based on the project " the network market ", which was implemented by the chongqing electronic commerce inc and us. aiming at the shortage of trading model in " the network market ", we employ game theory and multi - criteria decision theory, introduce the matchmaking schema based on price and quantity into electronic commerce application, bring forward a market matchmaking trading model including five phases : market matchmaking, reinforce learning, biliteral negotiation, contract signing, contract executing. the main work and conclusion as follows : considering the behaviour of multi - buyers with multi - sellers, we realise a matchmaking model based on the price and quantity through double auction mechanism under discriminatory and non - discriminatory price situation, analyse the incentive compatibility and competitive equilibrium of the mechanism

    主要研究成果如下:針對多個買家與多個賣家的交易行為，提出一種撮合交易模型?採用價格和數量作為撮合要素，以雙重拍賣機制為撮合手段，重點研究均價和差價形式下的實現機制，並對其激勵相容性和市場均衡進行理論分析?為增強市場效率，論文提出了一種針對雙重拍賣的學習機制，它以三參數學習模型為基礎進行改進，藉助交易歷史信息，實現交易代理的自我學習
  2. A conclusion can be drawn that the land market in the rural area and the urban area in our country are dissevered by the faulty land right system and the binary economic structure engendered due to the history cause. such land institution lead to many problems in the land resource allocation. firstly, the land in the rural area should shift, in order to meet the need of the urbanization, the development of the group enterprise and the change of labor structure in the rural area, but there are obstructions in the legal system, which lead to farmland and construction land shifting illegally

    在這種制度安排下導致我國土地資源配置中出現諸多問題：城市化的發展、鄉鎮企業發展以及農村勞動力結構變化都要求農村土地入市，但是法律上卻存在著障礙從而導致農地非法非農化和建設用地自發交易；在不完全的土地產權體系中農村集體和農戶利益受到侵害；國家利益隨著劃撥土地入市而大量流失；在割裂的土地市場制度下土地價格體系也出現城鄉割裂，農村集體土地不論是農用地還是非農用地的價格都未得到科學的界定和規范。
  3. Referring to developed countries " experiences, the paper probes into the academic bases and legal procedures of the allocation in this part. finally, the paper researches into the subject, object, mode, regulations and guaranteed institutions of water trade

    文章的最後部分通過參照排污權和土地使用權的交易，對我國水權交易的主體、客體、交易方式、具體規則以及保障機構等提出了自己的見解。
  4. The fourth part focuses on the corporation regulation issue in self - transaction. the so - called self - transactions, refre to the transactions between the corporation or its affiliated corporation and its own personnel who enjo

    所謂的自我交易，就是指公司或附屬公司與其董事、監事、經理等對公司擁有一定控制權布影響力的公司內部人及其聯系人之間的交易。
  5. This paper, therefore attempes to make a research on the issue of corparation regulations on interrelated transcations, based on legal regulations analysis, from five perspectives : a brief introduction to interrelated transcations, the corporation laws " protection of interrelated transcations on corporations and some of their shareholders, the corporation laws " protectioin of corporation creditors in interrelated transcations, corporation regulations on self - transcations, and the perfection of china ' s corporation legislations

    基於以上目的，本文通過對關聯交易問題概述、關聯交易對公司及公司少數股東的公司法保護、對關聯交易中公司債權人的公司法保護、自我交易的公司法規制問題及完善我國公司立法等五個部分，從公司法律制度的角度出發，對關聯交易的公司法規制問題，做了一個很粗淺的探討。
  6. Capital essence is the leading stock market education provider of business, financial information and analytical tools, proud to offer the first chinese & english financial & investment newsletter which provided proprietary investing tactics to all levels of traders or investors

    錢途集團，是一家針對股市提供企業?金融資訊和分析教育的領導者，我們很自豪能成為北美第一家為各個層次的交易者或投資者提供專有的投資策略的中英文金融投資資訊。
  7. Exit at the highest close since entry minus 2. 5 atr on a stop

    止損點放在自我們入市交易后的最高收盤價減去2 . 5atr處。
  8. Through comparison of securities supervision system, issuing market, trading market, serving market and so on among united kingdom, united states, japan and china, we can find that the following problems in our securities supervision : multi - management and inconsistent policies, incomplete jurisdiction system, irregular self - disciplinary system, incomplete verification system of securities issuing market, high risks brought by single type broker dealers, weak securities supervision, backward supervision concept and poor quality of supervisors

    通過將我國與英、美、日等幾個主要國家進行證券監管體系、發行市場、交易市場、服務市場等方面的比較，可以看出，我國在證券監管方面存在證券監管多頭管理、政出多門，證券監管的法律體系不完善，證券市場的自律機制不健全，證券發行市場的核準制不完善，證券商種類單一、風險較高，證券監管乏力，監管理念落後，監管人員素質較低等方面的問題。
  9. The first main conclusion that i made is about the feedback mechanism on the administrative levels of trading

    換言之，正反饋交易通常能夠在短期內呈現出「自我強化」 、 「自我實現」的性質。
  10. " i do. " to americans those two words carry great meaning. they can even change your life. especially if you say them at your own wedding. making wedding vows is like signing a contract. now americans don ' t really think marriage is a business deal. but marriage is serious business

    我願意這句話對美國人而言具有重大意義，它甚至可以改變你的生命，特別是當你在自己的婚禮上說出這句話時，在婚禮中所發的誓言就如同簽訂契約一樣，美國人並不是真把婚姻當作商業交易，但是，結婚確實是件嚴肅的事情。
  11. The vast majority of traders lack displine

    絕大多數的交易者缺乏紀律（缺乏自我約束的能力） 。
  12. The board of directors is the operation organ, which is composed of many directors, who have some operating power and delegacy in the company. there are three different theories about the relationship between the directors and the company, including commission relationship, agent relationship and trust and agent relationship. but they all require the directors ’ duty of loyalty, which is used to control the directors ’ deeds and protect the profit of the company

    因此公司法的任務不是替公司作出一切決議，而是在特定情況下，把這一決定權交給公司，由公司自主決策，即公司法要做的是，在原則上禁止或限制董事自我交易、競業等自利行為的發生，同時為公司自主權的行使設計一套完善的科學的程序，即披露? ?批準程序，從程序上保證公司決議的作出和實施對公司來說是公正的，不會損害公司和股東的利益。
  13. Self dealing is one of the coral contents of the director ' s duty of loyalty

    自我交易是董事忠實義務中的核心內容之一。
  14. From the view of comparing independent directors with interior ones and supervisors, this article analyzes the main duties of independent director : providing related suggestions, inspecting and supervising management groups, controlling self - dealing, approving the action of engaging in a similar line of business in competition with corporation " business by the directors or officers and checking derivative litigation, etc. ( 3 ) foundation and perfection of independent director system in china

    另外介紹了有關獨立董事任命的幾個問題：獨立董事的資格、獨立董事的提名和任期等。二、獨立董事制度在國外的實踐和完善主要從其與內部董事、監事相比較的角度分析了獨立董事的幾大職權：提供相關建議、檢查監督管理隊伍、管制自我交易，批準董事的「競業禁止」行為及審查派生訴訟等。
  15. The fiduciary duty of controlling shareholder is different from that of directors. as for the former, duty of care will be happened only in the sale of control, and the duty of loyalty, which prohibit controlling shareholder from oppression on minority, insider - trading, self - dealing and usurping corporation chance, is the crux of controlling shareholders " fiduciary duty

    與董事的信義義務不同的是，注意義務只是在控制權出售時控制股東承擔的義務，而忠實義務是控制股東信義義務的核心，包括不得欺詐、排擠小股東，不得進行內部人交易、不得進行自我交易、不得篡奪公司機會等內容。
  16. The author has demonstrated the concept, classification, components and features of self dealing in light of the knowledge of ethics, economics and relevant laws and put forward some ideas to better the related stipulations in our country ' s corporation law on the basis of studying the valuable legislative experience of foreign countries

    作者利用相關的法律、倫理學和經濟學知識闡述了自我交易的概念、分類、構成要件及特性，並在考察國外有益立法經驗的基礎之上，對完善我國公司法的相關規定提出了自己的一些看法。
  17. Some suggestions, which are as follows : ( 1 ) to increase the regulations about obligation of attention ; ( 2 ) to regulate the self - dealing effectively ; ( 3 ) to forbid usurping the opportunity the company has got early ; ( 4 ) to increase the obligations of directors " keeping commercial secrets and forbidding to compete with one ' s own company in the same interest in any other companies after ending the bargain, the obligations that directors should fulfill automatically after ending the bargain ; ( 5 ) to consummate the system of company interposition right ; ( 6 ) to establish and consummate the right of litigation of shareholders, were put forward to bring the obligations and liabilities of directors of our company legislation to completion tentatively

    我國《公司法》既未規定董事的注意義務，又未規定忠實義務的積極性要求，而對忠實義務的消極性規定則存在較大缺陷。本文提出了完善我國有關董事義務與責任立法的幾點建議，包括： （ 1 ）增加董事注意義務的規定； （ 2 ）系統規定董事「自我交易」規則； （ 3 ）明確禁止篡奪「公司機會」的規定； （ 4 ）增加董事保守商業秘密和競業禁止的后契約義務； （ 5 ）完善公司介入權制度； （ 6 ）確立並完善股東訴權。
  18. Make references from the other countries shareholder meeting system ( surveillance meeting, board of directors ), the system of the information criticizes, and decide to get around of the system of the produral and reasonable, guaranteeing the trade fair and just. finally during sounding the forbidding duty about the board director ego bargain, usurping company opportunity competition and ca n ' t request the duty of company ; emphasize to combine mature theories of other counties with chinese practice third

    （三） 、在健全我國董事禁止自我交易義務、禁止篡奪公司機會義務、竟業禁止義務，及董事不得要求公司提供擔保的義務時，著重將他國成熟的理論和中國的實際相結a第三，由於我國公司中也存在著董事離任后，利用其在公司任職期間所得的商業秘密及信息，展開與公司競爭的情況；完善董事離任的競業禁止義務和保密義務等后契約義務，同時注意保護董事的二次就業權。
  19. Some matters in the oversea legal, such as the criterions of obligation of attention, business judgement rule, obligation restriction and exemption when violating obligation of attention, the basic self - dealing, the corporate opportunity doctrine, non - competing rule have be researched in this paper, which has a referential significance to our company law

    本文對國外法律中關于董事注意義務的標準、經營判斷準則、違反注意義務的責任限制和免除、自我交易規則、公司機會規則、競業禁止義務等問題進行了述評，並闡述了對我國《公司法》的借鑒意義。
  20. Concerning the problems in the directors ' duty of loyalty system in china ' s corporation law and using relative legal provisions in foreign countries as a reference, this paper puts forward the legislative suggestions on improving the directors ' duty of loyalty system, that is, optimizing the director ' s duty of loyalty, non - competition - duty and contractual duty as well as self - dealing system

    摘要針對我國公司法中董事忠實義務制度存在的問題，本文在借鑒國外相關立法規定的基礎上，提出了完善我國公司法中董事忠實義務制度的立法建議：完善董事忠實義務，完善董事競業禁止后契約義務和完善自我交易制度。
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