自減方式 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zìjiǎnfāngshì]
自減方式
英文
autodecrement mode-
This drilling adopts crank connecting link and walking beam percussion mechanism, which make the drilling possess two percussive functions, normal drilling takes connecting link impact as main mode, when encountering special situation and the connecting link impact can not drill, it can transform into hoisting impact, the stroke length can be modulated, it realizes automatic percussive drilling due to continuous operating of connecting link percussive mechanism, these can enhance drilling efficiency and relieve labor intensity ; it adopts pumping reverse circulation to drain slag, which not only resolves the drilling difficulty in special stratum such as pebble and gravel stratum and hard stratum, but also resolves the problem that the percussive drill ' s efficiency is low ; it adopts spur gear differential mechanism as double cylinders lazy tongs of main hoist, which not only ensures the balance state of drilling tool, but also reduces the mechanical design, and reduces the cost ; the bottom plate traveling motion of this drilling machine adopts walking type ; the drilling tower adopts hydraulic pressure uprising, and reduces the assistant operating time
該鉆機採用曲柄連桿、游梁式沖擊機構，使鉆機具有兩種沖擊功能;正常鉆進以連桿沖擊為主，遇到特殊情況，用連桿沖擊不能鉆進時，可轉為卷揚沖擊，沖程可調，因連桿沖擊機構連續工作，所以實現了自動沖擊鉆進，可提高鉆進效率，減輕勞動強度;採用泵吸反循環的方式排渣，既能有效解決卵礫石地層、堅硬地層等特殊地層鉆進的困難，又很好地解決了沖擊鉆機效率低下的問題;採用直齒圓柱齒輪差速機構作為主卷揚的雙筒同步機構，既保證了鉆具處于平衡狀態，又大大簡化了該機構設計，降低了成本;該鉆機底盤行走移位採用步履式;鉆塔採用液壓起立，減少了輔助作業時間。The first one : fitting together ultimate values of every dimensions in one dimension - chain one by one, educing many equations by itself, calculating results, and comparing these results of close dimension to find maximal and minimal values. the second one : projecting all dimensions on two preestablished axis, then providing the solutions to analyze whether every projected dimensions is increscent or decreasing, and synthesize the effect of every projected dimensions to close dimension, educing many equations by itself, at last calculating the result of close dimension. the third one : according to monte carlo analysis, getting every dimensions " values from every dimensions " tolerances at random time after time, simulating the actual circumstances of mass production using these dimensions, and calculating reasonable results of close dimension economically
鑒于這類系統在各大中小型企業的廣泛應用與相對滯后的研究水平，本文提出了三種新的能切實地解決目前尺寸鏈計算機輔助分析解算中存在的各種難題的設計方案，第一種方案將尺寸鏈中各組成環能取的極值組合起來，自動列方程組，求解每個組合情況下的封閉環尺寸，最後比較這些結果，得出封閉環的最大最小值；第二種方案將尺寸鏈各組成環向預先設定好的兩個方向投影，之後再分析各尺寸環投影分量的增減性，並且提供了組成環兩個方向上的投影分量增減性不一的復雜情況下的解決辦法，綜合組成環各投影分量的增減性，然後自動列出方程組，最後根據各組成環的投影分量以及所列的方程組來確定尺寸鏈封閉環的尺寸；第三種方案以蒙特卡洛法為原理，在尺寸鏈各組成環的取值范圍內使用計算機產生大量隨機數，模擬實際大批量生產中的零件尺寸分佈情況，以更經濟更合理的方式分析、計算封閉環尺寸。This machine adopts an automatic way to measure torsional stiffness and hysteresis of damper spring on driven plate, the whole machine is controlled by industrial computer. all performances are carried byitself. it is exerted torsion by itself or by manul, then it gathers data, sets up data base for test, and outputs data and figures automatically
該機採用自動方式檢測汽車離合器中從動盤減震器的扭轉特性，工業計算機控制，自動施加扭矩，自動採集數據，自動建立測試數據庫及輸出數據和圖形。The modern technology give a chance for the pattern of transmitting knowledge with network, the course based on network have opened up it ' s way in china, our pursuer paid more attention to the mode, but in america, pursuer have studied the more width aspect, thereinto the investigation and design of the information in the course based on network is very important, for the design of the information decide the pattern how the student receive the information, which will effect the way of knowledge understanding and memory, and the way is related to the study pattern, so the design of the information in the course based on network is very important to the efficiency and effect. so the core of the paper is the investigation and design of the information in the course. i have the entropy from the information science as the analyse tool to analyse the information, these work tell us the efficient pattern to transmit information, based on the result, i design the net page, of course, study theory and the character of the net itself are also the factors i employ for design a good net page. then, links and navigation is constituted for students adapt to the course based on network
當今技術的發展給知識以網路為媒介來傳播的學習方式帶來前所未有的機遇，網路課程在國內迅速開展起來，但是國內研究者的注意力主要集中在對網路課程模式的探索上，放眼國外，他們的研究觸角已經涉及到網路課程比較細致的方面，尤其是對網路課程信息的研究構成了國外網路課程研究中的比較重要的一個方面，而網路課程中信息的設計是重要的，因為信息的組織設計是為了接受者能對信息進行有效的信息加工，信息的呈現模式影響著學習者對知識的理解和記憶方式，進而決定了學習者的學習模式，因此網路信息的設計在網路課程傳遞的效率和效果中就佔有很重要的位置。基於這個觀念，本文把網路信息的組織設計作為研究的重點，引入了信息科學作為研究的主要工具對網路中的信息作以量化分析研究，主要應用了信息科學中信息熵的公式進行推導，得到學習內容信息組織的基本模式，並充分利用網路自身特性和學習理論對知識信息進行細致的設計，此外還對鏈接和導航信息進行了設計，在網路課程的適應性方面作出了努力，把交互信息與輔助學習信息的分析設計與應用和對網路頁面信息的總體調節優化作為主體信息設計部分的補充，最終形成了網路信息組織設計的方案，力求創設一個能夠有效傳遞知識信息，減少網路自身弊病，並帶有一定適應性的網路學習環境，也使更多的網路課程的設計者關注網路信息這個因素。Another way to reduce ? " don ' t serve a buffet - style dinner, " beczner says. " they always go to waste. " serve a sit - down or family - style dinner instead
另外一個削減不當開支的方法，就是不要為賓客提供自助形式的婚宴，而是用桌餐或者家庭宴會的方式替代，因為自助形式的宴會不可避免地會帶來浪費。The paper focused on how to apply the new technology xml in application and support layer of e - government effectively. we made thoroughly researches on the format of electronic official document based on xml, the method of using xsl to format electronic official document, the definition of e - government business process based on xml and xml web services. we achieved the works following : ( 1 ) electronic official documents in many government web sites are based on html, and created by people
對基於xml的電子公文格式、用xsl格式化電子公文、使用xml來定義電子政務中的業務流程和xmlwebservices技術等新思想、新方法進行了深入地研究，主要完成了下列工作： （ 1 ）針對電子政務中數據交互的問題設計了一套基於xml的電子公文格式和針對該格式的xsl格式化樣式單，從而可以在程序中實現電子公文生成、顯示和傳輸的自動化，突破了目前大多數政府網站電子公文所採用的html靜態格式、人工生成頁面的方式，減少了政府網站建設過程中的重復性工作，減輕了繁重的維護任務。Graphical models take programming to a new level, not because less information is passed from the programmer to the computer, but because more information can be passed from programmer to programmer in a more natural way
圖形化模型將編程帶入了一個新的層次，這不是因為減少了程序員傳遞給計算機的信息，而是因為程序員可以以一種更加自然的方式向其他程序員傳遞更多信息了。The product stewardship model of product design, systems integration, and complete supply chain management is a new approach to delivering proven services offered by outsourcing providers that can reduce time to market, speed product development, and achieve quality standards at the lowest total landed costs. it requires new thinking, new business models and new extended relationships. if done correctly oems can achieve greater business objectives with fewer resources while ensuring their intellectual property investment is protected
產品管理模式，產品設計、系統集成、完整的供應鏈管理是一種新的方式提供外包服務提供商提供證明，可以減少市場的時間，產品開發速度，實現質量標準的最低費用共計降落.它需要新思維、新的商業模式和新關系的延伸.如果做得正確代工業務上取得更大的目標，同時確保資源較少的投資保護自己的知識產權The paper discusses the methods of multi - objective ecological operation of reservoirs, which covers the establishment of legislation systems ; water demands for the basic ecological functions of downstream river channel ; reservoir discharge patterns simulating natural hydrological regimes ; regulation and control of sedimentation and eutrophication of reservoirs ; mitigation of the influences by water temperature stratification ; the operation techniques in pollution prevention and connectivity reinforcement of water systems
文中討論了水庫多目標生態調度的方法，包括建立相應法規體系；保證維持下遊河道基本生態功能的需水量；模擬自然水文情勢的水庫泄流方式；進行水庫泥沙調控及水庫富營養化控制；減輕水體溫度分層影響；進行防污調度以及增強水系連通性等方面的調度技術。Ais works on the marine vhf, use the sotdma ( self organized time division multiple access ) data chain protocol to transfer data of ships. the ais can help the limits of the current services, and decrease the collide case of ships, and improve the value of the safe action in marine, and make the content of the radar and the vts more stronger
船舶自動識別系統（ automaticidentificationsystem ，簡稱ais ）工作在海上vhf頻段，運用sotdma方式發射船舶數據，具有補充現有船舶導航存在的缺陷，減少船舶碰撞事故；提高搜救船舶海上救助的速度；增強雷達、船舶交通管理系統vts的功能。Before my recent trip to india to assist in master s drought relief project, i was often troubled by mundane affairs and aspired to live a free and easy lifestyle in which i could take care of my living expenses, minimize outside activities and thus help myself in my spiritual practice. however, being unable to distinguish between " needs " and " wants " in my life, i could never make ends meet
平常容易為世俗事焦慮的我，在去印度協助賑災前，一直想透過內邊的靈感，找到一種自在的生活方式：既可以應付生活開銷，又能將外在的活動減到最低，並能夠幫助修行的方法，但因自己無法分辨需要與慾望的差別，以致收支一直無法平衡。The monthly amount to be paid for the work shall equal the percentage of work incorporated into the project since the last billing period, certified by the owner, times the sum of the cost of work and the general conditions costs ( calculated in the manner specified in the written authorization ) for the billing period, plus a pro rata portion of the fee ( calculated in the manner specified in the written authorization ), minus five percent ( 5 % ) from the cost of work, general conditions costs and fee for retention and one hundred percent ( 100 % ) of previous payments
每月為工程支付的數額應相當于自經業主確認的上次的收費期間收納入項目的工程的百分比，乘以本次收費期間工程造價和一般條件造價（按書面授權書上所列的方式計算）的數額，加上費用的一定比例（按書面授權書上所列的方式計算） ，再從工程造價、一般條件造價和費用減去百分之五（ 5 % ）作為滯留金以及先錢付款的百分之百（ 100 % ） 。These certificates can be purchased directly at the department s collection offices, or through banks by standing instructions, or in the case of serving or retired civil servants, by joining the optional pay - as - you - earn scheme through monthly deductions from their salaries or pensions
他們可直接向本局收稅處或委託銀行購買此類儲稅券，而在職及退休公務員則可透過自願性即賺即付計劃，每月以扣減薪金或退休金方式購買。All in all then, both types of taxation offer many possibilities to e - commerce traders to reduce their own and their customers ' taxes, usually by trading from without the taxing jurisdiction ; and a logical extension of this for a trading company is to base itself in an iofc
總而言之，這兩種稅收方式提供了許多電子交易商通過電子商務來減輕自己和其客戶的稅收負擔，通常會採用與無稅收管轄權和其邏輯延伸區域之外的貿易公司交易的方式，而這種貿易公司本身就是建立在iofc上的。The study shows the characteristics of goodwill are that : ( 1 ) it is the present value of extra - profit of corporation ( 2 ) it is an intangible assets ( 3 ) it is uncertain and risky ( 4 ) the usage is limit and the formation and variance of value is special compared to other assets. as to the recognition and measurement : ( 1 ) we should conceal combined variance item in combined statement when the goodwill is formed in the mode of controlling combination in order to conform to the international principle ( 2 ) the recognition of self - constructed goodwill is necessary ( 3 ) we should make impairment evaluation to revise amortization when we start to amortize after its first recognition ( 4 ) we attach more importance to un - direct measurement approach on present stage ( 5 ) direct measurement approach can be adopted to self - constructed goodwill, while for goodwill - purchased, it may be reference only, we should adopted un - direct approach to recognize. the accounting process of positive and negative goodwill are that the former should conform to the systematic amortization method.,
2商譽的確認、再確認與計量： u ）對我國而言，以控股合併方式下形成的外購商譽在合併報表中的處理應遵循國際慣例，取消合併價差項目； （ 2 ）從資產的確認標準以及會計原則等多個角度來看，確認自創商譽非常必要； （ ）商譽在初始確認后，應對購買商譽進行攤銷的同時，並進行商譽的減損評價，使減損評價起到「修正」攤銷的作用： （ 4 ）直接計量法與間接計量法是計量商譽的兩種方法，現階段只能是計量的科學性讓位於計量的難易程度，採用間接法計量商譽； （ 5 ）隨著近年來自創商譽入賬的呼聲日益高漲，若要將自創商譽入賬，顯然只能採用直接計量法計量其價值，而對外購商譽，可以先以直接計量法的計算結果作為重要參考，然後再用間接計量法計算的結果對商譽登記入賬。After data analyses, the main findings can be concluded as following : 1. the system could integrate the diversity of current recruiting system ; reduce the work of recruiting ; improve the quality of the exam ; lighten student ' s burden of preparing for exam ; induce normally teaching in school, etc. 2. the system have also some problems needed to be solved such as dissemination, design of the exam, work reducing, justice and register fees. 3. the study will propose some suggestions to relevant organizations and people
經分析結果獲致下列主要結論： 1考招分離制度在整合各類多元入學方式、簡化技專校院招生工作、提升入學測驗命題品質、減輕學生重覆應考負擔、發揮學校自主選才特色、掌握學生基礎學力素質、導引技職學校正常教學等目標上確實有成效； 2考招分離制度尚有如宣導、考試設計、作業程序、公平性、報名費用等問題存在； 3本研究就相關問題提出具體建議供教育行政、相關單位及人員參考。It developments and follows the advantages of traditional instrument control system and computer central control system and make up for their disadvantages so that it is applied in oil, chemistry, mineral, electricity, silk, food and water est. with its new frame, modern technology, complex information and unique control mode. it has become mainstream in process control system
它繼承和發展了常規儀表控制系統和計算機集中控制系統的優點，又彌補了它們各自的不足，以嶄新的結構體系、先進的技術面貌、復雜的信息處理功能和獨具風格的控制方式應用於石油、化工、治金、電力、紡織、造紙、食品和水處理等各個工業生產領域，已經逐步成為過程式控制制系統發展的主流，它的優點在於網路結構簡單，且通信電纜少，布線容易，節省材料和費用，減少了維護工作量。Your ordinarily matter - of - fact way with speech will be naturally toned down at a most convenient time
桔解：你平常實事求是的說話方式在一個很合適的時候自然而然地減輕了語氣。To allow a wider choice to prospective home buyers, to make better use of public resources and to respond more effectively to short - term fluctuations in housing demand, the government has embarked on a partial shift in the provision of housing assistance from the conventional bricks and mortar approach to the use of housing loans to purchase flats in the private sector
政府已略為修訂提供資助房屋的方式，由以往直接興建資助自置居所，改為減建這類單位，為部分置業人士提供貸款購買私人樓宇。這項轉變除了使有意置業的市民有較多選擇外，還可更有效地運用公營資源，對房屋需求的短期波動作出迅速的回應。The primary measures for control precept are : sufficiently and effectively utilizing the the air compressors " interior data, realizing online surveillance and alarming for failure of the the air compressors " running interior parts ; letting the air compressors running by master and slave manner, by reasonable arranging the alignment of the air compressors, making the masters yielding pressed air and the slaves adjusting the pressure of the air. this decreases the times of loading and unloading greatly and the decreased failure of air compressors and low maintain ; at the same time we adopt abundant value of the set pressure for stabling the compressure. the air compressors become loaded or unloaded ahead by the abundant value ; caning unloading control for saving power, when the air compressors get along with unloading for a while, the system will stop them ; consummating the purposes for control, enhancing offline control for over - press and low - press, continual loading control and unloading control
經過分析研究，針對原來存在的問題，在控制方案上主要的改進措施有：充分、有效地利用了空壓機的內部參數數據，對空壓機的內部部件的運行情況實現了在線監視及故障報警；對空壓機採用了主、輔結合的運行方式，通過對空壓機加、卸載隊列的合理排序，使空壓機自動實現主機產氣、輔機進行氣壓調節，減少了空壓機的加載和卸載次數；在壓縮空氣壓力的穩定上進行了裕量控制，在壓縮空氣壓力不到供能品質所規定的上、下根就根據一定的裕量提前進行卸載和加載操作；在節約電能方面對空壓機進行了卸載停機控制，當空壓機在一定時間內一直處于卸載狀態，系統就認為該空壓機沒有運行的必要，自動將其停機；完善了控制效果，增加了超壓低壓脫網控制、連續加載控制、連續卸載控制等功能。分享友人