自由報價 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìyóubàojià]
自由報價 英文
free offer
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 由 : causereason
  • 報 : Ⅰ動詞1 （告知; 報告） report; declare; announce 2 （回答） reply; respond; reciprocate 3 （答謝）...
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 自由 : freedomliberty
  • 報價 : [經] （開價） quoted price; quote; offer報價單 quotation of prices
  1. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  2. With close proximity to the mtr, the new shamshuipo branch is significantly enlarged from 1, 000 sq ft to more than 8, 000 sq ft to house a full spectrum of banking and wealth management services. it is well equipped with safe deposit boxes, a self services banking hall, as well as wealth management counters to provide self - service real - time stock quote and transaction services

    由於樓面面積增加，新分行可為客戶提供更多元化的綜合銀行及理財服務，除了設有保管箱及自助銀行中心外，又增闢證券即時報價及買賣服務的財富管理專櫃，客戶可自助進行股票交易，省時輕松。
  3. Prices because starlight is a stone cutting factory, our prices are the best you can find

    價格因為星光公司的產品都由本公司自己生產，所以我們的報價是市場上最優惠最有競爭力的。
  4. A detailed fee standard for accepting cases shall be determined by the arbitration commission within the extent described in the table of fees for accepting arbitration cases, and reported to the price administration department of the people ' s governments of the province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the central government where the arbitration commission is located for examination and approval

    仲裁案件受理費的具體標準由仲裁委員會在仲裁案件受理費表規定的幅度內確定，並報仲裁委員會所在地的省、自治區、直轄市人民政府物價管理部門核準。
  5. Article 63 the standards for toll collection should be proposed by toll collecting units and submitted to the people ' s government of respective provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities together with price departments at the same level for approval

    第六十三條收費公路車輛通行費的收費標準，由公路收費單位提出方案，報省、自治區、直轄市人民政府交通主管部門會同同級物價行政主管部門審查批準。
  6. Article 183 the salvage reward shall be paid by the owners of the salved ship and other property in accordance with the respective proportions which the salved values of the ship and other property bear to the total salved value

    第一百八十三條救助報酬的金額，應當由獲救的船舶和其他財產的各所有人，按照船舶和其他各項財產各自的獲救價值佔全部獲救價值的比例承擔。
  7. To apply for the recognition and definition as technology intensive or knowledge intensive foreign funded enterprises, the enterprises must fill out the application form for recognition and definition of these two kinds enterprises, then submit their application to beijing state taxation bureau, who will examine the application together with beijing science and technology commission

    中外合資合作企業的進口商品除屬於法定檢驗和涉及安全衛生的，由企業自行檢驗。外商投資企業作價投資的設備實物及委託合資外方從境外購進的設備實物，應報請商檢機構檢驗和進行價值鑒定，價值鑒定證書是辦理驗資手續的有效依據。
  8. The equipment and raw materials, which are paid for by foreign - funded enterprises, who demand appraisal of the value of their imported equipment and raw materials, should be reported and inspected by the commodity inspection organization ; the equipment and raw materials, which are purchased from overseas through entrustment by overseas partners, should be reported and inspected by the commodity inspection organization

    中外合資合作企業的進口商品除屬於法定檢驗和涉及安全衛生的，由企業自行檢驗。外商投資企業作價投資的設備實物及委託合資外方從境外購進的設備實物，應報請商檢機構檢驗和進行價值鑒定，價值鑒定證書是辦理驗資手續的有效依據。
  9. The payments for capital and labor are totally set by market power and capital ( labor ) suppliers of any firm have no power to alter the transaction terms with its labor ( capital ) suppliers to their advantage and thus every firm generate zero economic profit. every firm ' s value is equal to the sum of the market prices of the human assets and physical assets that it use and thus the formation and disbandment of a firm have no influence on the interest of any of its members. through an efficient comparison of production within the firm and the scattered individual production coordinated through markets, the dissertation reveals that the origin of the power relationship phenomenon within the firm is that the suppliers of the resources to the firm in real world are unable to enter into legally binding complete contracts as walras assumed

    在一般均衡範式中，企業是一個追求利潤最大化的原子；企業的生產過程被描述為一個「黑箱」 ，它自動地、無摩擦地把任何一組投入轉化為既定的技術約束下所能生產的最高產出；資本和勞動僅僅是生產過程中不同類別的投入，它們之間的關系是對稱的，它們各自的報酬都是完全由市場整體的力量決定的，任何一個企業的資本（勞動）提供者都不可能為了增進其自身的利益而改變與勞動（資本）提供者的交易條件，從而任何一個企業產生的經濟利潤都為零；任何一個企業的價值都等於該企業使用的人力資產和非人力資產的市場價格之和，組成一個企業不會增進任何參與人的收益，解散一個企業也不會降低任何參與人的收益。
  10. First, it analyses the human capital characteristics of managers, and establishes the assessment invest system for the managers " human capital value, selecting indexes from three aspects, i. e. it describes the ways of assessment ; it probes into managers " human nature characteristics and proposes a new human nature hypothesis for managers, i. e. " economy human - self - realization human " hypothesis. introducing the information of human capital value of managers and output in reward contract designing, it expands the normal principle - agent model and comes to some useful conclusions. it analyses the relation of spirituality incentive and self - fulfillment ; because in realism the game of owners and managers is multi - phases and managers take on many tasks, introducing comparative performance information and comparativ e human capital value information, it expands static single - task principle - agent model to dynamic multi - tasks model

    分析了經營者人力資本特性，並從三個方面即顯質評價、潛質評價、情景模擬測試選取指標，建立了經營者人力資本價值評價指標體系，並對評價方法進行了描述；探討了經營者的人性特點，提出了針對經營者階層的新的人性假設，即「經濟人? ?自我實現人」假設，在報酬契約設計中引入經營者人力資本價值信息與產出信息，拓展了標準的委託? ?代理模型，得出了一些有益的結論，並進一步分析了精神性激勵與經營者自我實現的關系；由於現實中所有者和經營者的博弈往往是多階段，且經營者擔負著多項任務，因此，本文引入相對業績比較信息和相對人力資本價值比較信息，將靜態的單任務委託? ?代理模型拓展到動態多任務的情況，考慮了經營者生產性努力和自身人力資本投資努力這兩種努力成本之間的相互作用，研究了企業所有者對經營者這兩種努力的激勵問題，得出了一些有益的結論；對比美國經營者報酬結構分析現階段我國經營者報酬結構存在的問題，提出了我國企業經營者報酬結構改革的對策建議。
  11. The price of machetes has halved in parts of nigeria since the end of general elections in april because demand from thugs sponsored by politicians has subsided, the state - owned news agency of nigeria reported

    據奈及利亞通訊社報道，自四月份大選結束以來，由於政客們所僱用的暴徒數量大減，部分地區彎刀需求量減少導致其價格減半。
  12. Besides introduction of regulations in several countries and regions, this chapter stresses on the excessive pricing and regulation of natural monopoly enterprises, hi the author ' s opinion, it is necessary to regulate natural monopoly enterprises through law considering the possibility and reality of excessive pricing. both the investment returns price regulation in u. s. and the maximum price regulation in u. k. have advantages respectively. however, an incentive price regulation will be more appropriate for natural monopoly enterprises

    作者認為，由於自然壟斷企業存在超高定價的可能性與現實性，政府以立法的形式對自然壟斷企業進行規制是必需的，美國法上的投資回報率價格規制和英國法上的最高限價規制方法各有長處，設立一種激勵性的價格規制方法更符合自然壟斷企業的經營情況。
  13. Where convention rules or other mandatory national laws do not apply, ups will only be liable for failure to act with reasonable care and skill and its liability shall be exclusively governed by these terms and ( save in the case of personal injury or death ) limited to proven damages up to an amount not exceeding usd 100. 00 per shipment unless a higher value has been declared by the shipper as hereafter provided

    在公約規則或其他國內強制性法律不適用的情況下， ups僅根據本條款對由於自己疏於謹慎注意的行為承擔責任，在這樣的情況下，除非托運人已經申報了一個較高的貨物價值， ups的責任將根據業已證明的貨品價值，享有每票貨品100美元（人身傷亡除外）賠償限額的權利。
  14. The policy systems are invoked by the auto policy quote and acceptance process, while the claims and service provider management systems are used by the claims process

    保單系統是由自動保單報價和接受程序呼叫的，而索賠和服務提供商管理系統由索賠過程所使用。
  15. The price drop greatly on account of large offerings from other source

    由於來自其他方面的大量報盤，價格已嚴重下跌。
  16. It emphasize in the macro view that we should enhance the lawmaking, develop association about engineering cost management, and broaden the service field of the organization on engineering cost consultation etc. from the micro view, considering that the architecture ' s price may be totally formed by the market and it may connect with international tradition, we discussed how to ferry stream from quota price to bill - quantity price, how to ferry stream from government making - price to enterprise free making - price. also we discussed how to compile bill - of - quantity, how to determine price of bidding strategies of bidding and how to quote price under the bill - of - quantity model. study of a certain reasonable low price, problems and countermeasures of the lowest bid approach in making bid and inviting bid has been discussed too

    強調：宏觀上，工程造價管理要加強立法、加強工程造價管理協會的建設、拓寬工程造價咨詢機構的服務面等；微觀上，針對建築產品價格完全由市場形成及與國際慣例接軌的要求，討論在剛剛開始推行工程量清單計價模式下，如何使定額計價向工程量清單計價過渡，建築產品如何由政府定價向企業自主定價過渡，以及工程量清單編制、標底價格的確定、施工企業的投標報價；研究在工程招投標過程中， 「合理低價」的確定方法，無標底招標可能出現的問題及對策；最後提出費用組成及計價方式的改革，使得工程造價更符合工程的實際情況，更有利於企業間的競爭。
  17. By analyzing and comparing with the comprise, pricing base pricing mode and reform course of the construction price of building and installation project both home and abroad, using the theory and method of the construction cost and market economy, this paper analyzes and dissertates how to confirm the construction cost on the planned economy period, the planned economy transiting to market economy period economy transiting to market economy period and the market economy period, and besides, proposes that it is the most reasonable method that determination of the construction cost should be market - oriented ; " controlling amount, loss up price, offering by enterprise ' s own and formed by market finally " is the best pricing mode for confirming the market - oriented construction cost, however, biding by electing the reasonable low - price to win the bid is the most effective means for realizing the pricing mode of market economy

    工程造價管理的改革是我國建設市場改革的瓶頸和切入點。建立市場經濟的計價模式，合理確定工程造價是工程造價管理改革的目標。本文通過對國內外建安工程造價的構成、計價依據、計價模式及其改革過程的比較分析，運用工程造價及市場經濟的理論和方法，對計劃經濟時期、計劃經濟向市場經濟過渡期、市場經濟時期如何合理確定工程造價進行了研究論述，提出了工程造價的確定實行市場化是最合理的方法， 「控制量，放開價，企業自主報價，最終由市場形成工程造價」是工程造價確定市場化的最佳計價模式，而推行合理低價中標法招標是實現市場經濟計價模式最有效的手段。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書