航次制度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hángcìzhìdù]
航次制度 英文
limitation per voyage
  • 航 : Ⅰ名詞（船） boat; shipⅡ動詞（航行） navigate （by water or air）; sail
  • 次 : Ⅰ名詞1 （次序; 等第） order; sequence 2 [書面語] （出外遠行時停留的處所） stopping place on a jou...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 航次 : 1 （出航次第） the sequence of voyages or flights; voyage or flight number2 （出航的次數） the nu...
  1. In order to make the terminal airspace moderated and consisted, and acquire the biggest capacity of airport, we must consider the influencing factors as many as possible, it is our final target to plan the airspace in beijing terminal unify. with the conditions that the current operation modes of parallel runway, approach and departure procedures and terminal airspace in beijing international airport, this article has analyzed the reasons of airspace congestion. this article also applies the theory of instrument flight procedure and utilizes the current facilities in beijing international airport. the design of flight procedures combining rnav procedures with instrument approach procedures may be accepted on some routes. it make the approach and departure procedure more effective, and increase the capacity of the airport more or less ; secondly, this article contrast the capacities of parallel runway in different methods under radar control, and make the conclusion that the parallel runway in dependent operation modes has the biggest capacity

    本文從目前首都機場平行跑道的運行方式、進離場程序、終端區空域的現狀入手，剖析了造成空域緊張的原因，應用儀表飛行程序設計的思想和原則，利用首都機場終端區現有的設施，某些航線可採用區域導航（ rnav ）程序與儀表進近程序相結合的飛行程序設計，優化了目前首都機場的進離場程序，在一定程度上增加了機場容量；其次，研究了雷達管制條件下平行跑道不同運行方式的容量對比，得出平行跑道獨立運行的容量最大，然後以這種這種運行方式，為首都機場設計出了平行跑道獨立運行的飛行程序；最後，分析北京終端區各機場空域對首都機場飛行程序安全、有效運行的制約因素，研究設計出了北京終端區規劃方案及規劃后的飛行程序和飛行方法，以達到增大機場的容量，適應未來航班量增加的需求。
  2. The dissertation mainly compares the laws and regulations of china and england. the author hopes what he studies here can be helpful to the optimization of the cancellation system of voyage charter parties in our country

    文中主要比較了我國和英國在這一領域法律規定的異同，以求對我國航次租船合同解除法律制度的完善有所裨益。
  3. The third chapter discusses the problems occurred in the trial of the case in respect of chain voyage charter party prior to implementation of contract law as well as the shipowner how to exercise the right of subrogation provided by contract law to protect it ' s creditor1 rights under chain voyage charter party

    第三章探討了以往海事法院在審判連環航次租船合同案件中遇到問題，以及船東如何運用新合同法中規定的代位權制度來保護自己在連環航次租船合同中的債權利益不受侵害。
  4. In this paper, an approach of the systematic artificial neutral net was introduced into the analysis on the ship - against - bridges probability with a computer programs. based on the basic data of the present 12 typical bridges as the sample, 4 chief influential factors as the input coefficient, such as the bridge span, the water flow rate, the incline angle between water flow direction and the direction normal to bridge axis, and the curve in the course near the bridge area, with the ship - against - bridge probability as the output coefficient, the intelligent judging system of the ship - against - bridges probability reflecting the influence of the above input parameters is obtained after training

    本文首次將人工神經網路系統方法引入了船撞橋概率的研究當中，編制了計算程序，成功地以現有12座典型橋梁的基礎數據為樣本，以橋梁跨徑、水流流速、水流方向與橋軸法線的夾角以及橋區航道彎曲度等4個船撞橋主要影響因素為輸入參數，以船撞橋概率為輸出參數，經訓練得到了能較好地反映上述輸入參數影響的船撞橋概率判斷系統。
  5. Since the controller concerned did not positively apply vertical separation between the two aircraft or take prompt recovery action when they came close to each other, a loss of standard separation occurred

    由於控制員未有為兩架航機提供適當的高度間隔，或在兩機接近時立即採取糾正行動，因而導致這次標準距離出現偏差事件。
  6. So the most urgent problem to solve is how to improve the audit quality. to improve listed companies ' information disclosure and caps ' securities audit quality, csrc has made a new measure " a shares supplementary auditing ". in fact, high securities audit quality decides in a good system. one choice is to establish the audit quality evaluation system and a perfect audit quality control system, which can instruct investors to make rational decisions. in this, study, a theoretical framework of audit quality evaluation system is presented including two parts : apprasing standards system of accounting firms ' audit quality and evaluation system of specific audit engagement ' s audit quality, followed inspectively by the empirical analysis of the audit quality based on the listed companies ' 2001year financial statements, and make an comparative analysis of audit quality control system between america and china, disclose shortness of our audit quality control system. in order to improve effectively audit quality, some relevant suggestion and means are provided

    本文認為，注冊會計師證券審計質量要真正得到提高，關鍵在於一個好的制度安排。制度選擇之一就是建立一個可操作的質量評價體系和完善的全面質量控制體系，為投資者導航引向、趨利避害。本文在參考大量國內外相關研究理論的基礎上，研究了審計質量低劣的理論成因，嘗試構建了審計質量替代指標的理論體系，包括事務所審計質量的替代指標和單個審計項目審計質量的替代指標，並結合2001年度年報進行了實證分析；通過對美國和中國審計質量控制體系的對比分析，揭示我國審計質量控制體系的缺陷以及從美國經驗得到的啟示，並提出改進審計質量的途徑和相關建議，包括宏觀、中觀、微觀三個層次的全面質量管理策略和獨立審計經營戰略。
  7. The anther issue is that whether the freight under voyage charter party may be deducted or set - off according to the stipulation in respect of set - off provided by contract law

    第二個問題是，根據新合同法中的先履行抗辯權制度和債務抵消制度的規定，在航次租船合同中的運費是否可以扣減或者抵消，以及英國法下和中國法下兩種運費扣除制度的比較。
  8. The idea is that the microburst or windshear alerts passed by the air traffic controllers to the pilots should include the location i. e. runway or 1, 2 or 3 nautical miles from runway threshold of the first encounter of the microburst or windshear event i. e. first encounter and the maximum value of the computed wind speed difference i. e. maximum intensity

    這準則的構思是，所有經航空交通管制員傳遞給飛機師們的微下擊暴流預警或風切變預警，均包含首次相遇微下擊暴流或風切變事件的位置即跑道或離跑道入口兩端1海里2海里或3海里的地方以及計算風速差別的最大數值即最大強度。
  9. The idea is that the microburst or windshear alerts passed by the air traffic controllers to the pilots should include the location ( i. e. runway or 1, 2 or 3 nautical miles ( nm ) from runway threshold ) of the first encounter of the microburst or windshear event ( i. e. first encounter ) and the maximum value of the computed wind speed difference ( i. e. maximum intensity )

    這準則的構思是，所有經航空交通管制員傳遞給飛機師們的微下擊暴流預警或風切變預警，均包含首次相遇微下擊暴流或風切變事件的位置即跑道或離跑道入口兩端1海里、 2海里或3海里的地方以及計算風速差別的最大數值即最大強度。
  10. Compared with conventional ssr, the prm has no scan rate restrictions, thus capable of providing a much faster update rate ( up to 0. 5 second ), better target presentation in terms of accuracy, resolution, and track prediction

    與傳統的二次監察雷達相比，精密跑道監察系統的功能不受掃描速度限制，故更新速度可快許多（最快達０ ５秒） ，而且在準確度、清晰度及航跡預測等方面，均達到更佳的目顯示效果。
  11. And in allusion to the shortcomings on the fitting of noises by least square, a new procedure is presented to modify the estimations of model parameter of the noise. it can control the effects of the correlation noise of except for first order self - correlation noise. using the model the error of gps / ins integrated navigation system is estimated

    再次，針對卡爾曼濾波方程的前提條件不滿足而影響導航系統的精度的問題，應用時間序列分析理論提出了一種改進的噪聲模型參數估計演算法，對此演算法進行建模，模擬結果表明，該演算法能有效的控制一階自相關特性以外的噪聲對參數模型估計的影響，提高卡爾曼濾波精度。
  12. Through the audit programme, icao aims at determining the degree of compliance of a contracting state in implementing icao standards ; assessing a contracting state s adherence to the icao recommended practices, associated procedures, guidance material and safety related practices ; and determining the effectiveness of a contracting state s implementation of a safety oversight system, through the establishment of legislation, regulations, safety inspection and auditing capability

    國際民航組織藉著是次審計，鑒定締約國在實施國際民航組織標準的依從度；評估締約國如何遵從國際民航組織的建議措施、相關程序、指引和安全操作規程；以及鑒定締約國通過制定法例、規例、安全檢查和審計以進行航空安全監察的效力。
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