英美法 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yīngměifǎ]
英美法
英文
anglo-american law-
If these problems can not be resolved, the paper market will not go smoothly, and at the same time, the country ’ s economy will be affected deeply. in china, the paper law only permits the existence of papers based on true transaction, which is called transaction paper, not accommodation bill. compared to the transaction paper, accommodation bill is one kind of commercial paper which lacks the underground of real merchandise trade transaction, whose goal is purely to financing
根據英美法系和大陸法系的相關規定，本文從探討融通性票據的概念入手，詳盡論述了融通票據的特點與現狀，並應用票據法上的一些基本原則對融通票據的制度構架加以分析，對票據融通基本問題進行闡述，就我國能否存在融通票據及票據業務創新提出一些見解。Occupiers ' liability of anglo - american law system
英美法系的佔有人責任In the second part, the imputation of the medical malpractice civil liability, with the comparative method, analyzing the correlative theories and legalities in france, german and anglo ? american countries, as well as the discussions of chinese scholars, the author comes to the conclusion that the principle of imputation of medical malpractice liability should adopt the principle of assumptive negligence. thus, it will conform better to chinese laws
本部分採取比較法的分析方法，對法國、德國和英美法國家對民事責任的歸責原則的規定、我國學者對民事責任歸責原則的爭論、過錯推定責任作了分析，筆者認為根據我國相關法律、司法解釋的規定，醫療事故民事責任的歸責原則應采過錯推定原則。It expounds the origin of bankruptcy administrator system, gives a general introduction to specific bankruptcy administrator system of such countries like germany, japan, us and uk, etc, and makes summaries and comments on the history and status quo of our bankruptcy administrator system, thus it provides a solid theoretical foundation for the following discussion. in the second section, the author discusses the nature and status of bankruptcy administrator. on the basis of introduction, comparison and evaluation of various theories of legal systems of civil law and common law, this paper comes up with the view point that it is appropriate for china to establish the bankruptcy administrator system with the trustee system as its core, it redefines the bankruptcy administrator and provides theoretical base point for the perfection of the bankruptcy administrator system in china
本文的第一部分從考察破產管理人制度的歷史沿革入手，在闡釋了破產管理人制度的起源之後對德、日、美、英等國各具特色的破產管理人制度進行了總體的介紹，並對我國破產管理人制度的歷史和現狀進行了綜述和評介，為展開後文的論述提供了深厚的理論背景；文章的第二部分就破產管理人的性質和地位問題展開討論，在介紹、比較和評價大陸法系與英美法系關于該問題的各種學說基礎上，提出了我國宜以信託制度為核心，確立破產管理人制度的觀點，對破產管理人進行了定位，從而為後文完善我國破產管理人制度的構想提供了理論基點；最後，文章就如何完善我國破產管理人制度提出了一些構想，主要對破產管理人的選任和撤換、破產管理人的權利和義務、對破產管理人的監督機制等方面的制度建構和完善提出了一些具有現實意義的設想和建議。This article consists of five parts as following : mortgage of uncompleted building was originated from the common law and the law of hong kong, so the paper probes into its meaning - the transformation of the specific property right ; when the debtor fails to perform his duty, the creditor can obtain the title determinately ; the debtor enjoys the right of redeeming the collateral security through fulfilling his debt, the creditor has the obligation of returning the property at the same time. secondly, the author summaries its essential feature on the practice of the real estate mortgage hi the mainland of china - the target of the mortgage is a kind of expective interest ; the mortgage is a kind of guarantee which is settled through making over the interests in expectancy ; the risk of the mortgaged uncompleted building should be borne by the realty company instead of the mortgagor ; the phase of the mortgage ; mortgage is realized in a particular way. thirdly, on the basis of analyzing the legal nexus that is involved, the paper points out that the legal ne xus of the mortgage is just between the mortgagor and the mortgagee
樓花按揭作為一種擔保方式起源於英美法上的mortgage ，所以本文第一部分首先探討了mortgage在英美法上的含義：特定財產權利的轉移；在債務人不履行債務時，債權人可以確定地取得所有權；債務人享有通過履行債務而贖回擔保物的權利，同時債權人負有交還財產的義務。其次，就我國的樓花按揭實踐總結了其基本特徵：樓花按揭涉及兩個合同三方當事人；樓花按揭的標的是一種期待性利益；樓花按揭是通過轉讓物業權益而設定的一種擔保方式；預售樓花滅失的風險應有開發商承擔；樓花按揭的階段性；樓花按揭實現方式的特殊性。最後，分析了樓花按揭所牽涉的各個法律關系，認為真正的樓花按揭法律關系只是購房人與銀行之間的按揭貸款關系，按揭當事人只有購房人（按揭人）與銀行。Chapter two examines the causes and legal effect of termination of the relationship of the international commercial agent and compared with our civil law and contract law and comments as well
通過分析比較兩大法系、國際銷售代理公約及我國合同法的有關規定，認為英美法中的有關規定比較符合國際商事代理實踐的需要。The writer recognizes that as well to should include the concordat the occasion, quanta that establish him also infringement not default the square ' s proper avail, non obstinate this fraction the avail and does not occupy the point, and deny their entity but the non possums, for example the corporeal have the minor faults, treaty about body breach of warranty the etc. ultimately is a treaty about the negligence responsibility is an infringement reliance avail, the writer recognize and should include the modern law of contract of proper avail, quanta to have the infringement
最後就是締約過失責任是只侵犯了信賴利益嗎，筆者認為應該包括固有利益，因為現代契約法有侵權法向合同法轉移的情況，其根源就是侵犯的包括固有利益。再次是關于預期違約責任的一些問題，預期違約來源於英美法系，對于預期違約的概念國內有三種，筆者認為它的定義是在合同締結之後至合同履行期到來之前產生的履約危險加以救濟的法律制度。China revised the law of criminal procedure in 1996, which processed a little big reformation to the original criminal procedure system by absorbing and borrowing some effective procedures of the law system of the great britain and the usa. on the aspect of criminal justice, the justice method is from the original way of interrogation that is dominated by judge, to the present counterplot system that is dominated by both accusing party and accused party on lawcourt. this kind of inquire method on the lawcourt shall be more beneficial to protect the right of accused party and has the promoting function to realize the fair of justice
我國1996年修訂的《刑事訴訟法》 ，對原來的刑事訴訟制度進行了較大的改革，在某些方面借鑒和吸收了英美法系國家有益的做法，表現在刑事審判方式上，就是從以前由法官主導的審問制向由控辯雙方主導的對抗制進行轉變，對抗制的庭審方式應該更加有利於保障被告人的訴訟權利，對實現司法公正起到促進作用。This paper discusses the key problems concerning the status quo of legislation, value of legislation as well as basic system of demurrer of negotiable instruments. the author ’ s advice on the legislation is also given in the paper. the paper includes four parts
本文首先從票據抗辯的概念入手，對大陸法系國家票據抗辯立法和英美法系國家票據抗辯立法現狀進行了對比闡釋，指出了我國票據抗辯立法的一些問題。Section two : comparison on excogitation for institution between continental law legal system and anglo ? american law legal part one : despite the different theory, both continental law legal system and anglo ? american law legal system have common in sourcing of responsibility for indemnity for affiance benefits
在篇章結構安排上，論文共分為三個部分。第一部分:信賴利益損害賠償理論的產生及演進。論述了大陸法系和英美法系信賴利益及其損害賠償理論的產生及發展。Forasmuch, we should make reference to continental country " mode and draw lessons from anglo - american experience properly in devising our system of admissibility rules
有鑒於此，我們在設計證據能力規則體系時應當實行參照大陸法系國家的模式，適當借鑒英美法系國家的經驗的原則。For this reason, the research on this system has the legislative significance. this article preceded the discussion in three parts, the historical evolution of the replacement of obligation system, the institutive requirements of the system and the necessity of the existence of the system. finally, the author drew the conclusion which was not only china ’ s civil needs to succeed this system, but also it should absorb the elite of the elated institutions in systems
本文從債的更新制度的歷史變遷、債的更新制度的特徵以及債的更新制度的價值三個方面出發，對這一制度進行了較為系統的論述，闡述了筆者的粗淺觀點，希望我國即將出臺的民法典能夠吸收和借鑒大陸法系和英美法系之成果，對這一制度加以規定並完善之。Since 1970 ’ s or 1980 ’ s, the leading representatives of civil law and common law countries have already amended or enacted bankruptcy law, which all take the surviving of debtor as legislation intent, such as le redressement et la liquidation judiciaire des entreprises ( refreshment judicative of french ) and reorganization of america
20世紀七、八十年代以後，大陸法系和英美法系的主要代表國家都相繼修改或頒布了新的破產法，這些破產法無不將幫助債務人脫離困境得到再生作為價值取向，如法國法的康復程序，美國法的重整程序等。In the leading case of hochster v. de la tour, british court created the rule of repudiation in 1853, which allowed the victim to cancel contract and claim damages when the other party breached contract expressly. again in 1894 ' s mrs. single v. mr. single, british court established diminished expectation, allowing the victim to suspend his performance and to demand adequate assurance of the other party ' s performance if the other party breached main contract obligations, or to cancel contract and to claim damages when the other party failed to provide assurance of his performance
本章第二節對明示預期違約進行了分析，從以下三方面展開：一、明示預期違約規則的確立與發展英美法最早於1853年英國法院在審理霍切斯特訴戴?納?陶爾案中確立了明示預期違約規則，允許預期違約的受害方當事人在對方違反合同主要義務時解除合同，並向違約方請求損害賠償。When dealing with the subjective - guilt of environmental crime, common - law countries follow the principle that " et actus non facit reum nisi mens sit rea and liability without fault is adopted by individual law, not regarded as universal principle
以英國和美國為代表的英美法系在環境犯罪的主觀罪過上，一般都遵循「無罪過即無刑罰」的原則，無過失責任只規定在個別法規中，並沒有作為普遍的歸責原則。The pre - court examination is usually conducted in the form of prejudication or arraignment in countries that following anglo - american law system, that is limited to procedural examination
英美法系國家庭前審查一般是通過預審或提審進行，主要限於程序性審查。For compare, the doctrine on the privity of contract is used more of legal system than a theory basic
相比之下英美法系的合同相對性理論更多的是作為一種制度而不是理論基礎存在，突破起來就要容易許多。Through comparing the validity of dissolution the contract in continental law system with that in common law system, the retroactive validity of dissolution the contract is affirmed
文章通過對大陸法系和英美法系合同解除效力的比較研究，確認了合同解除的一體溯及力。In applying this chapter a severable aspect of the trust, particularly matters administration, may be governed by a different law
英美法學理認為給信託下一個確切的定義不利於信託制度的靈活性。The main purpose of this thesis is to construct the system of shareholder representative action. through the method of comparison and analysis, it introduced and compares the system of shareholder representative action of the british & american legal system and the mainland legal system as well as the production and the development of sra in our country. the thesis elaborated on the elementary theory, analyzed legal principle theory of law basis, the legislation value and the necessity of establishment of our country
本文主要從完善我國股東代表訴訟制度角度出發，其主要特色在於運用了比較、分析等方法，介紹和比較英美法系和大陸法系的股東代表訴訟制度及我國相關訴訟制度的產生和發展，闡述了股東代表訴訟的基本理論，分析了股東代表訴訟的法理依據、立法價值和我國建立該制度的必要性。分享友人