范圍內的前面 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fànwéinèideqiánmiàn]
范圍內的前面 英文
in the front of
  • 范 : 名詞1 [書面語] （模子） pattern; mould; matrix 2 （模範; 榜樣） model; example 3 （范圍） boundar...
  • 圍 : Ⅰ動詞1 （四周攔擋起來 使裡外不通; 環繞） enclose; surround; corral 2 （繞; 裹） wrap Ⅱ名詞1 （四...
  • 內 : 名詞1. （內部; 里頭; 里邊） inner; inside; within 2. （妻子或妻子的親屬） one's wife or her relatives 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 前 : Ⅰ名詞1 （在正面的） front 2 （次序在先的） first; top 3 （過去的; 較早的） ago; before; preceding...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 范圍內 : within range
  1. The efficient sppc had been performed with 1 - hz - repetition - rate 532nm nanosecond pulses, in which phase conjugate reflectivity as high as 21. 5 % was obtained. when sppc were operated in ce : batio3 with 532nm, 632. 8nm and 790nm cw lasers, the maximum sppc reflectivity of 54. 1 %, 88. 2 % and 80. 5 % were obtained, respectively. unlike the results reported before that four - wave mixing by stimulated photorefractive backscattering ( spb - fwm ) only exists at short wavelengths while four - wave mixing by total internal reflection ( tir - fwm ) only exists at long wavelengths, both of these two mechanisms coexist at all wavelengths from 532nm to 790nm in our experiments

    通過大量的實驗全面研究了ce ： batio _ 3自泵浦位相共軛特性：在低重復頻率（ 1hz ） 、 532nm調q激光泵浦時最高獲得了21 . 5的位相共軛反射率，而此前報道過的建立位相共軛脈沖光最低重復頻率是10hz ；實驗中發現在532nm 790nm波長范圍內，在不同的波長激光泵浦時，同時存在兩種自泵浦位相共軛機制：全內反射?四波混頻（ tir - fwm ）和受激背向散射?四波混頻（ spb - fwm ） ；在連續激光泵浦時，對532nm 、 632 . 8nm和790nm三種波長，最高分別獲得了54 . 1 、 88 . 2和80 . 5的位相共軛反射率；同時還研究了自泵浦位相共軛光的時間穩定性。
  2. In this thesis, aim to the beam axis shape be exactitude for design, the internal force of the beam be appeased by design request, the concept of modem cybernetics is applied, at the same time, the effecting parameter has collected. the paper build the ann model in predicting the beam camber an construction and discuss indetail the extraction of inputting nodes information when quoting the fundamental principle of ann model and introducing research process of the improved bnn. according to them, ann is applied in the construction control of prestressed concrete continuous bridge

    本文以大橋成橋線形滿足設計要求和成橋內力控制在設計容許范圍內為目的，運用現代控制理論的思想，引用神經網路基本原理，詳細介紹bp神經網路的研究過程，從而建立預應力混凝土連續梁橋施工預拱度的神經網路模型，並詳細討論了模型的神經網路結點信息的提取，在工程實例的基礎上進行了數值計武漢理工大學碩士學位論文算，數值表明，將神經網路應用於預應力混凝土連續梁橋施工控制，獲得了滿意的結果，在預應力混凝土連續梁橋施工控制技術研究方面，具有方便有效、精度高的優點，具有良好的應用前景。
  3. Global warming is currently increasing the number and power of killer storms across the planet, causing drought and crop failures in places like africa and australia, and raising the sea level worldwide

    目前，全球變暖正在世界范圍內增加殺手風暴的數量和破壞能力，在一些地方，比如非洲和澳洲，導致乾旱，農業歉收，還正造成全球海平面提升。
  4. Lastly, i would like to reaffirm the force strategy towards the media. we understand that the media face fierce competition in seeking information, therefore we are ready to make practical arrangements for them to facilitate their work as far as practicable

    在結束講話之前，讓我重申警隊對傳媒的政策，我們明白到傳媒要面對激烈的競爭及對消息的渴求，而我們亦樂意在我們能力范圍內為傳媒作出實際的安排，以便他們采訪。
  5. Speaking of the reason, the most important is the character of risk belonged to technic innovation. just because of it, a large number of enterprises are not afraid to face it or get result of lost. so only by strengthening the consciouseness of risk, researching the characters, the oringin of technjc innovation, mastering its character of rules, can we keep the risk away and control it under the range of that we can accept to reach the aim of that in the end we can make our innovation go on wheels under the favorable condition

    究其原因，最主要的一個原因就是技術創新具有極大的風險性，使得很多企業在技術創新面前望而卻步。因此加強風險意識，深入研究技術創新風險的特性、來源，掌握其規律性，並有針對性地加以防範和控制，將可能的損失控制在可接受的范圍內，對于保證技術創新能夠在有利的條件下順利進行，並收到預期的經濟效益有著重要的意義。
  6. Nevertheless, in reality, the quality of the functioning is decided by people ' s different value judgments. in the light of the function ancl the change regularity of property rights, the above characteristics of property rights enabl e people to optimize the function and achieve anticipated goals according to certain value standard, by way of adjusting property rights structure and changing its pattern. moreover, as a general introduction of theories of system changes, it is generalized that the causality of the changes is the external profit which is not available under the existing system ; the prerequisite for the occurrence of change is the shifting of the system from balanced situation to unbalanced

    產權功能的上述特點使人們可以依據產權的功能和變動規律，在一定的范圍內通過調整產權結構，改變產權的格局來優化產權的功能，按照一定的價值標準來實現預期的目標；另一方面，作為對制度變遷理論的一般論述，闡明了：制度變遷的誘致因素是在以已有制度安排中無法取得的外部利潤；制度變遷發生的必要前提是制度由均衡狀態到非均衡狀態的轉變；只有當新制度的社會潛在凈效益大於原有制度的社會凈效益、新制度的潛在個別凈效益也大於原有制度的個別凈效益時，才能實現制度需求與制度供給的均衡狀態，制度變遷的過程才會得以完成。
  7. Afterwards, the objects inside the region will be shown in the criteria “ location inside polygon ” inside the “ search to select ” dialog box

    於前項操作完畢后，系統會自動選取座落在環域范圍內的所有學校點位。並於圖面上及屬性資料表中顯亮所選物件。
  8. Since 1990s, e - data exchange, e - funds transfer and security certificate has been maturely step by step, especially the popularization of internet and e - commerce. the current business structure and distribution system will be changed and become the potential and active trading carrier in 21 century. e - commerce changes the traditional commodity trading concept and make the traditional taxation collection faced the new challenges

    當前，以國際網際網路為媒介進行的商務活動正在全球范圍內興起， 20世紀九十年代以來，伴隨著電子數據交換，電子資金轉帳和安全認證等相關技術的日益成熟，特別是網際網路的普及，電子商務發展日益迅猛，全球電子商務即將改變現有的商業形態及其流通體系，將會成為21世紀最具潛力和活力的貿易載體，改變了傳統的實物貿易觀念，使得傳統的稅收征管面臨著新的挑戰。
  9. This paper introduce, on the basis of consulting a lot of data, during to the question of shortage of energy source in the world and adjusting to structure of energy source under the new condition of 21 century and the question of tar during the crop stacks - based biomass gasification

    本課題是在查閱大量資料的基礎上，針對世界范圍內能源缺乏問題和21世紀新形勢下的能源結構調整問題以及生物質秸稈氣化過程中產生的焦油等問題而提出的。通過查詢可知目前國內外還沒有人涉足這方面的研究。
  10. The affect of transaction costs on the benefits of stakeholders are accepted within the range of 10. 00 % - 50. 00 %. at present, public finance is used as compensation way to environmental benefits of forest resources, but from the long - term view, market creation of environmental benefits of forest resources is a better solution, government agencies will play important roles in institutional arrangements of environmental benefits of forest resources. outstanding of the paper are the following : firstly, time factor has been included in faustmann forest resource model ; secondly, more data are used to estimate tree growth models ; thirdly, time series models of environmental benefits of watershed forest resources are estimated to show time changes of environmental benefits of forest resources ; finally, transaction costs are included with regard to compensation fee institutional arrangements

    分析結果表明：水源涵養林的環境效益顯著，與傳統的僅考慮木材效益的林業經營方式相比，考慮環境效益后將使林業生產實踐和社會福利發生變化；對水源涵養林環境效益給予小幅度的補償如2 . 00 10 . 00即能達到改善環境、提高經營者收益和社會福利的目標，補償水平提高到一定程度以後其作用效果減弱，在經濟水平較低的階段或地區可以選擇較低的補償標準，當經濟水平發展到較高程度以後，可以適當提高補償標準，逐步過渡到完全補償；考慮交易成本以後，使利益相關者的福利有所減少，交易成本幅度在補償標準的10 . 00 50 . 00的范圍內時影響相對較小；目前適合於採用公共支付體系的經濟補償方式，但從長遠來看，創建水源涵養林環境服務市場是一種比較好的補償方式，且政府在水源涵養林環境服務市場制度安排方面仍將發揮重要作用。
  11. For recent years, adsl has world widely employed and widely used in many aspects such as vod, remote medical treatment and e - shopping etc. but we noticed that the traditional telephone networks are designed for the transmission of low frequency signals, and the adsl ' s frequency rang is from 0 to 1. 104mhz, so we must confront the signal attenuation, the loop line noise impairments, the crosstalk interferences, the bridge tap reflections and the rf disturbances problems and many other problems when transmitting the adsl signals one the telephone networks

    近幾年來， adsl在世界范圍內得到充分的使用，廣泛應用於視頻點播、遠程醫療、網上購物等各個方面。但是由於電話線網路是專門為傳輸低頻信號而設計，而adsl的頻譜范圍在0 1 . 104mhz內，因此在傳輸adsl信號時，面臨著信號衰減、線路噪聲、串音干擾、橋接抽頭反射和射頻干擾等等多方面的問題，這就要求在adsl開通之前對線路進行一系列的測試。
  12. Based on the investingation and some study methods of the stability on the goaf, the paper has the goaf of the first and second tunnels of wu long channel on coal mine railway leased line in da ning of shanxi province as an example, according to the engineering geological invesitigation and maping in the earth ' s surface, also combining the visit on the relate people, firstly has a geological judge on the space extend of the mostly ledges which have been picked ; then adopts the instrument of engineering surveying and checking ( for short sws ) which is relatively advanced inside and outside to test by surface wave the rockmass and solid near the middle line of the tunnel ( total forty meter ), and has a relatively exact judgment on the place that the goaf impossible reveal ; lastly passing the validate by drilling, it make clear that the results which tested by sws is reasonable and believable, based on finding out clearly the space extend of the goaf, the author makes a relatively systemic study on the stability of wall rock around the goaf

    因此，查明采空區的具體位置，在此基礎上對場地進行工程適宜性評價，對整個工程建設具有重要的指導意義。本論文在總結前人對地下采空區勘察及有關穩定性研究方法的基礎上，以山西大寧煤礦鐵路專用線五龍溝1 ~ # 、 2 ~ #隧道采空區為研究實例，在詳細的地表工程地質調查和測繪的基礎上，結合通過對采空區有關人員的探訪，首先對主要開采礦層的空間展布進行地質判斷；然後採用國內外較為先進的工程勘探與檢測儀（簡稱「面波儀」 ） ，對1 ~ # 、 2 ~ #隧道中線兩側一定范圍內（共40米）進行了面波測試，對采空區的可能出露部位進行了較為準確的判斷；最後通過鉆探加以驗證，表明面波儀的測試結果是較為合理可信的。
  13. At present, kite - flying in hong kong is governed by the air navigation ( hong kong ) order 1995, cap. 448c, in respect of the possible impact on aircrafts, vessels, vehicles and structures. it is an offence under the order to fly a kite within 60 metres of any vehicle. the offender is liable on summary conviction to a maximum fine of $ 2, 500

    目前，本港放風箏活動在對飛機、船隻、車輛和建築物的影響方面，受《 1995年飛航（香港）令》 （第448c章）管制，根據該命令，在任何車輛60米范圍內放風箏即屬違例，違例者一經簡易程序定罪，最高可被判罰款2 ， 500元。
  14. Conclusion ( 1 ) depending on location ， size and invading extension of the tumor ， above different approaches are adapted selectively which can provide excellent exposure and allow for an aggressive resection of the tumor. ( 2 ) the tumor tissue of the cavenous sinus and foramen lacerum is resected carefully by microsurgery. ( 3 ) the dural deficiecy must be repaired and sutured tightly to avoid craniocerebral fluid leak

    結論（ 1 ）前或和中顱凹底內外溝通性腫瘤應根據腫瘤大小、位置及侵犯范圍選擇顱面聯合入路、額顳-顳下窩入路或額顳-顳下窩入路結合面前徑路即可給于充分暴露並能在直視下廣泛切除腫瘤； （ 2 ）中顱凹底侵及海綿竇和破裂孔部的腫瘤應在較高放大倍數手術顯微鏡下仔細分離切除； （ 3 ）硬膜的嚴密修復是避免腦脊液漏及顱內感染的重要關鍵。
  15. In the front of

    范圍內的前面
  16. Firstly using the calculated cutting contour to cut the drawing part, then flange on the flanging mould, and then check the error for flanging part. try - out the part until it is correct. it is shown that the error of calculated cutting contour is in the range of 1mm through compared it with the correct contour

    本文將實際調試出的合格零件的修邊線與採用誤差修正法計算所得的修邊線進行對比，其誤差均在1mm范圍內，對于型面極其復雜的翻邊零件，如后地板前板，其修邊誤差也可控制在3mm范圍內，這就有效地減少了汽車覆蓋件的修邊、翻邊調試次數和周期。
  17. The survey done by wwf scientists in the 1, 800 square kilometre tesso nilo forest shows that it contains up to 218 vascular plant species in just one single 200 square metre plot. this is nearly twice as high as the previous number of 114 species recorded using this same technique elsewhere in sumatra

    世界自然基金會的科學家在面積達1 ， 800平方公里的tesso nilo內發現，僅僅在200平方米的范圍內，已有218種維管植物，與早前在蘇門答臘其他地方以同樣技術找出的114種維管植物相比，數量幾乎多出一倍。
  18. The competition of economic and national strength nowadays in the whole world in fact is that of science and technology, and national quality. and the teachers " quality determines national science and technology levels, and the quality of the whole nation in some degree. so we must promote the quality - oriented education level and also the teachers " quality especially the teacher for basic education

    在當前世界范圍內的經濟競爭、綜合國力的競爭，實際上是科學技術的競爭，各民族素質的競爭，而教師素質在很大程度上決定了國家的科學技術水平和民族素質，所以我們要全面提高教育質量，全面提高教師素質，特別是中小學教師的素質。
  19. Eu telecommunications ministers meeting in brussels promised to speed up slow implementation of an eu - wide law agreed two years ago banning commercial spam, which experts say now accounts for more than half of all e - mails

    歐盟各國電訊部長們在布魯塞爾會面並承諾加快兩年前已經通過的全歐洲范圍內的禁止商業兜售信息的法律的執行。
  20. It marked the recognition of climate change as a core security issue. it demonstrated that the vast majority of the international community now see an unstable climate as an unprecedented threat that we must meet with much greater urgency and ambition

    周二是具有里程碑意義的一天，它標志著氣候變化已經成為一個核心安全問題，顯示了廣大范圍內的國際社會已經把不穩定的氣候因素看成是人類面對的空前威脅。
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