菌種 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jūnzhǒng]
菌種 英文
culture
  • 菌 : 菌名詞1. （蕈） mushroom2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 種 : 種名詞（姓氏） a surname
  1. For use of plant - cultivating, testing planting, cultivation of bacteria breeds and animalcules and water analysis in scientific research institution of medicine, sanitation and epidemic prevention, pharmaceutical inspection, agricultre and stock - breeding and aquiculture, etc

    用於醫療，衛生防疫，藥檢，農蓄，水產等科研部門作植物培養，育種試驗，菌種，微生物的培養，水體分析等。
  2. The results showed that the nearer the relationship of the species, the more similar the zymograms. the zymograms difference between species in different genes is more obvious than ones in the same one. in addition, there is a certain difference between the zymograms of different strains of the same species from different ascocarps and places

    結果表明，親緣關系愈近的菌株其酶譜的相似性愈大，屬間差異明顯大於種間差異，同菌種的酶譜可因寄主、產地不同等而存一定差異。
  3. It is an important that bacteria contaminated vaccine in the biologicals production. we collected 703 samples of cell culture, virus cultivation and harvest which were contaminated by bacteria during poliovaccine production within two years. we checked these samples by bacteriological method and antibiotics sensitivity tests were done. it shows that 1 ) the main contaminated bacteria come from staphylococci, bacilli and streptococci of environment in the poliovaccine production. 2 ） it is effect that antibiotics to contaminated bacteria are doxycycline, albiotic, prescription 2, cefotaxime na salt, gentamycin, neomycin, aureomycin and erythromycin

    在疫苗生產實踐中，細菌污染是影響疫苗質量和產量的關鍵性因素，筆者通過了兩年左右的時間，選取正常生產中零星細菌污染的細胞培養瓶、病毒培養瓶及收毒污染樣品等共703份，進行細菌學檢查，並對造成污染的主要細菌種類進行了各種抗菌藥物的耐藥性實驗，結果表明：我所脊灰疫苗生產中主要的污染威脅來自環境中的葡萄球菌，潛在威脅是桿菌和鏈球菌；強力黴素、林可黴素、配方2 、噻孢黴素鈉鹽、慶大黴素、新黴素、金黴素和紅黴素等抗生素對目前引起污染優勢細菌-葡萄球菌有明顯的抑菌效果，可作為疫苗生產后備抗菌手段參考
  4. The results are as following : 1 eric - pcr was for the first time applied in differentiating strains from edible fungi and proved to be more rapid and reliable than rapd in auricularia identification study. taken the similarity coefficient as 75 %, 29 strains of three auricularia species were grouped into 6 and 9 clusters by rapd and eric, respectively. eric - pcr clearly distinguished a. auricula from a. polytricha while rapd failed

    在75的分類水平上， eric - pcr把29個菌株分為9組，黑木耳種和毛木耳種可以明顯區分開；而rapd只能分為6組，不能將黑木耳和毛木耳分開，說明eric - pcr是比rapd更快捷可靠的分子標記，可以有效用於木耳屬的種質資源及遺傳分類的研究，也適合於其它食藥用菌種質資源的研究； 2
  5. According to the phylogenetic tree, the thirteen strains were grouped into four distinct pcr - rflp clusters, namely, coriaria group, myrica group, myrica - casuarina - alnus group and casuarinarmyrica group

    結果顯示弗蘭克氏菌種群內的遺傳多樣性較高，種群分化較大， 13株供試frankia菌株平均每個位點的多樣性指數為0 . 4498 。
  6. Banerjee sn, emori tg, culver dh, et al : secular trends in nosocomial primary blood stream infection in u. s, 1980 - 1989. am j med 1991 ; 3 : 86 - 9

    陳政惠，吳怡慧，陳姿伶等：南部某醫學中心外科加護病房院內原發性血流感染菌種之變遷。感控雜志2001 ; 11 : 37 - 47 。
  7. Hospitals world - wide battle nosocomial infections on a daily basis. one of the most difficult bacteria to combat is clostridium. difficile

    和院內感染斗爭是全世界的醫院每天必作的功課，其中艱難梭菌是最難消除的菌種。
  8. According to these problems, we adopt to the method of mending material, optimize to fermentation media and partly ferment condition. finally, we excogitate a kind of fermentation technology that is suitable for target gene efficiency expressed and is advantageous of product purified. with the plasmid pbv220 - ifnr, pbv220 - hgfa, pbv220 - hgfb, pbv220 - hpk5 that expresses serve as the model, adopting the biostat - c15l of b. braun company, utilize the method of mending material to ferment, through optimization fermentation media and optimization partly ferment condition ( ventilate quantity, stir speed, mend material speed ), eventually establishment a kind of fermentation technology that is suitable for target gene efficiency expressed and is advantageous of product purified

    以我室構建並穩定表達的重組質粒pbv220 - - ifn 、 pbv220 - hgf 、 pbv220 - hgf 、 pbv220 - hpk5為模型，分別從不同的表達宿主菌中篩選出一種適合大規模生產的菌種bl21 （ de3 ） ，該工程菌株連續傳代100代表達質粒不丟失，表達量穩定；採用b . braun公司的biostat - c15l自控發酵罐，運用分批補料技術分別進行四種工程菌的高密度發酵，通過優化工程菌發酵的培養基配方及優化部分發酵條件（通氣量、攪拌速度、補料速度） ，最終建立一種適于目的基因高效表達的高密度發酵工藝模式。
  9. The biology fungoid is growing in the feed base which belongs the “ three color birds group ”

    公司已形成四大支柱產業（生物菌種、生化飼料、養殖基地、生物有機肥）六大產品系列，集團化農牧龍頭企業已顯雛形。
  10. The principle and method for enzymatic synthesis of gallic acid, isolation and selection of the aspergillus niger strains, characteristics of this biotechnology, products quality of gallic acid and the uses in domestic food and pharmaceutical industries are briefly introduced

    摘要概述了黑麴黴單寧酶酶法轉化五倍子單寧酸生產沒食子酸的原理和方法、酶源菌種的分離和選育、工藝技術的特點、產品質量規格及在國內食品、醫藥行業相關部門的應用等。
  11. The cdc and a biological sample company, the american type culture collection ( atcc ), sent strains of all the germs iraq used to make weapons, including anthrax, the bacteria that make botulinum toxin and the germs that cause gas gangrene, the records show

    記錄顯示， cdc和一家生化樣品公司atcc輸送了伊拉克用來製造武器的所有菌種，包括炭疽菌、肉毒桿菌毒素細菌和能產生壞疽毒氣的細菌。
  12. Another good example is the composting experiment. the sfagm project experts taught them how to make organic fertilizer from the residue of sanlu processing like hemlock parsley stalk residue and mushroom dregs. this technology application can reduce environmental pollution ; lower farmers production cost for fertilizer, improves the soil fertility and enhances the food quality

    物，川芎秸桿，菌渣用生物菌種進行堆肥實驗，希望能變廢為寶，使這些廢棄物變為能改善土壤結構的有機肥，這對減少環境污染，降低農戶使用化肥的成本，改善土壤環境，提高農產品品質都有極大的好處。
  13. Mutation and selection of high hyaluronic acid production strains

    發酵法生產透明質酸菌種的選育
  14. Li yh, sun zh, zheng p. determination of vanillin, eugenol and isoeugenol by rp - hplc [ j ]. chromatographia, 2004, 60 : 709 - 713

    孫志浩，鄭璞，趙麗青.微生物轉化異丁香酚制備香草醛的菌種和方法[ p ] .專利號200510064494 . 0
  15. In order to provide theoritical foundation for the utilization of jerusalem artichoke ( ja ) resource, culturation of bifidobacteria and development of bifidobacteria products. this paper rather systernly studied the effects of ja on the growth of bifidobacteria, using jerusalem artichoke juice ( jaj ) and jerusalem artichoke powder ( jap ) as experimental material. in the first place, the effects of ja on the growth of bifidobacteria in vitro were studied. the results indicated that : jaj could stimulated the growth of b. longum ( blm ) and b. bifidwn ( bbm ) ; the more jaj content was added, the more promoting action was apparent ; the promoting action also varied from the different species. adding jap ( 3 % ) to skim milk could decrease the time of milk - solidfying of blm and bbm, and could increase the acid production in skim milk of the strains tested. secondly, bifidobacterium medium was developed using jaj as main material

    本文以菊芋汁和菊芋粉為主要材料，較系統地研究了菊芋對雙歧桿菌生長的影響，以期為進一步開發利用菊芋資源、雙歧桿菌的培養及其製品開發提供理論依據。菊芋在體外對雙歧桿菌生長的影響試驗表明，菊芋汁在體外對長雙歧桿菌（ blm ）和兩歧雙歧桿菌（ bbm ）的生長具有促進作用，其效果隨著菊芋汁添加量的增加而增加，並且對不同菌種的促生長效果存在差異；在脫脂乳中添加3的菊芋粉可以縮短blm和bbm的凝乳時間，其原因可能為促進了試驗雙歧桿菌在脫脂乳中的產酸。
  16. The brewing characteristics of shaoxing wine were presented in the following eleven aspects : the uniqueness of adjunct materials and the variety of different wine, the treatment of soaking rice at low temperature for a long time, the variety of fermentation state, the characteristics of rice wine broth, the variety and complexity of microorganisms, the uniqueness of inoculation and strain preservation, the process of mixed fermentation of yeast and lactic acid bacteria ( e. g. the concurrence of saccharification, yeast fermentation and lactic fermentation ), the over - mixing of different liquors, the high sterilization temperature, and the storage of produced wine

    摘要該文從11個方面論述了紹興黃酒的釀造特點，即配料的特殊性和酒種的多樣性；低溫長時間浸米；發酵狀態的多樣性；黃酒醪的發酵特點；微生物的多樣性，復雜性；接種方式獨特；菌種保存方法獨特；酵母與乳酸桿菌協同作用的混合發酵并行的過程（即邊糖化、邊酵母發酵、邊乳酸發酵同時進行的三邊發酵） ；酒液勾兌；較高的滅菌溫度；成品酒的貯存。
  17. The tested isozymes included esterase ( est ) 、 superoxide dismutase ( sod ) 、 malate. dehydrogenase ( mdh ) 、 malic enzyme ( me ) 、 glutamate dehydrogenase ( gdh ) 、 peroxidase ( per ) and alcohol dehydrogenase ( adh ). there were obvious differences between the normal strain and its degenerative strain in est 、 mdh 、 me 、 sod. the zymotype were the same in the other isozymes. the results were not only used to test the degenerative strain at young stage, but also as the theoretical base to study the genetic mechanism of the degenerative strain

    而其餘四種酶在正常菌株和退化菌株中酶譜一致。本研究不僅可以作為菌株退化早期鑒別的手段之一，而且為進一步研究菌種退化遺傳機理提供了蛋白質水平上的一些理論依據。
  18. Study on hedgehog fungus breeding by protoplast uv - mutated

    原生質體紫外誘變選育猴頭菌新菌種的研究
  19. The synergism is enhanced by the strong adsorption of the active sludge clump and the mutualism and symbiosis relations of the mixed bacteria, and these make the degradation function improved greatly

    經分析，活性污泥菌膠團強大的吸附能力、真菌高效的分解能力以及混合菌群中各菌種的互生、共生關系起到了很好的協同作用，使降解效果大大提高。
  20. Rapid identification of mycobacterium species by dna chip

    微陣列技術快速鑒定分枝桿菌菌種
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