藥物前體 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yàowùqiántǐ]
藥物前體 英文
prodrug
  • 藥 : Ⅰ名詞1 （藥物） medicine; drug; remedy 2 （某些有化學作用的物質） certain chemicals Ⅱ動詞1 [書面...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 前 : Ⅰ名詞1 （在正面的） front 2 （次序在先的） first; top 3 （過去的; 較早的） ago; before; preceding...
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 藥物 : medicinal; medicine; medicant; medication; drug; pharmaceuticals; medicaments
  1. Lots of pharmacological and clinical experiments indicate that artemisinin is high effective with low toxicity. evidences from many laboratories suggest that the antimalarial function of artemisinin depends on the cleavage of the endoperoxide by binding to intraparasitic heme

    雖然目前還沒有直接證據表明蟲體內蛋白質烷化是蟲體致死的原因，但烷化蛋白與青蒿素類藥物抗瘧作用有關是很明顯的。
  2. Background : in - vitro maturation ( ivm ) of human oocytes would be an attractive alternative to gonadotrophin stimulation for in - vitro fertilization ( ivf ). it could avoid the complications of gonadotrophin stimulation and reduce the cost of drugs. however, the efficiency of existing ivm technique is suboptimal because embryos resulting from ivm oocytes exhibit frequent cleavage blocks and low implantation rate

    研究背景：近20年來，輔助生育技術有了突飛猛進的發展，體外受精、卵漿內單精子注射技術（ intracytoplasmicsperminjection ， icsl ）和種植前遺傳學診斷技術的成熟標志著人類生殖醫學進入了嶄新的領域，但同時也不能否認，在這一領域中還存在諸如妊娠率低、藥物副作用和多胎率高等問題。
  3. Abstract : a novel enzymatic reaction ? ammonolysis was introduced in thenineties. this reaction not only provides a synthetically useful and mild alternative method for the synthesis of amides, but also can be used for the kinetic resolution of chiral alcohols or chiral carboxylic acids. in addition to enantioselective hydrolysis, esterification and transesterification, ammonolysis also shows high enantioselectivity in the resolution of racemates

    文摘:酶促氨解反應是20世紀90年代中期發現的一種新型反應，在脂肪酸酰胺的合成、手性藥物（手性酸及手性醇等）的拆分中顯示出巨大的應用潛力，是除立體選擇性水解、酯化、轉酯反應之外的另一具有較大開發應用前景的酶促新型反應。
  4. So far, six kinds of medicines are authorised to be applied to the treatment of hypertension by the world health organization ( who ), including diuretics, - receptor blocking agent, - receptor blocking agent, angiotensin receptor antagon, calcium channal blocking agent and angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors ( aceis )

    目前，世界衛生組織（ who ）批準用於治療高血壓病的一線藥物主要有利尿劑、受體阻斷劑、血管緊張素轉換酶抑制劑（ acei ） 、鈣通道阻滯劑（ caa ） 、受體阻斷劑、血管緊張素（ ang ）受體拮抗劑等六大類。
  5. Iraq ' s procurement efforts include equipment that can filter and separate micro - organisms and toxins involved in biological weapons, equipment that can be used to concentrate the agent, growth media that can be used to continue producing anthrax and botulinum toxin, sterilization equipment for laboratories, glass - lined reactors and specialty pumps that can handle corrosive chemical weapons agents and precursors, large amounts of vinyl chloride, a precursor for nerve and blister agents, and other chemicals such as sodium sulfide, an important mustard agent precursor

    伊拉克采購的設備包括可過濾和分離生化武器中微生物和毒素的設備；可用於為炭疽病毒和肉毒（桿）菌病毒集中藥劑和生長媒體的設備；實驗室殺菌設備；可處理腐蝕性化學武器藥劑、前體、乙烯基氯化物（一種神經和水泡藥劑）及其他化學藥劑（如鈉硫化物，芥子氣藥劑的前體）的玻璃線紋反應堆和專業水泵。
  6. Five eyes ( 16 % ) developed chronic angle closure glaucoma due to peripheral anterior synechia. one could be controlled by chronic medical therapy, three required trabeculectomy, the another one even required cyclocryotherapy because poor iop control after trabeculectomy

    5隻眼（ 16 % ）因周邊前黏連發生慢性隅角閉鎖性青光眼，其中1隻眼可以藥物控制， 3隻眼需做小梁切除術，另1隻眼做小梁切除術后眼壓仍無法控制而接受睫狀體冷凍治療。
  7. This approach has shown particular promise with the cobalt ( iii ) - salen - catalyzed hydrolytic kinetic resolution of chiral epoxides, a highly selective reaction of interest because of the versatility of epoxides as precursors to pharmaceutically important targets

    因為多功能性的環氧化合物在醫藥上是重要目標分子的前體，這個方法在高選擇性反應- -鈷（ iii ） -沙林試劑催化的手性環氧化合物的水解動力學拆分上特別引人注目。
  8. But to virus, because it does not have ego breed ability, its are used to biosynthesis machine undertakes duplicating and release filial generation virus in human body cell with respect to parasitism, and so far, we still are mixed without can divisional normal cell by the medicaments of infection cell, impossible that all cells kill a human body

    但是對于病毒，由於它沒有自我繁殖能力，就寄生在人體細胞中利用其生物合成機器進行復制並釋放子代病毒，而到目前為止，我們還沒有能區分正常細胞和被感染細胞的藥物，又不可能把人體所有細胞都殺死。
  9. Simplicity to use and ease to real - time output etc. the quartz crystai microbaiance based on the response of mass change, is a sensitive mass sensor and very suitable to the detection of biomacromoiecuiar. now it is expected to find widely use in ciinic chemistry, pharmaceutics anaiysis, environmentai detection and so on

    而作為一種很有發展前途的傳感器件，壓電體聲波傳感器具有高靈敏度、寬響應譜、價格低廉、操作簡單及方便適時的輸出等優點；尤其是基於質量效應構制的石英晶體微天平具有很高的質量響應靈敏度，特別適合生物大分子的測定而廣泛用於臨床化學，藥物分析，環境質量等諸多領域。
  10. The patent department include 12 patent attorneys covering specialties such as chemistry equipment, mining and heavy machinery, semiconductor technologies, electronic and electric appliance, home appliance, radio communication, inorganic material, metallurgy, organic synthesis material, macromolecular material, drug and bio - materials

    萬慧達公司專利部目前有12名專利代理人，其專業覆蓋化工設備礦山與重型機械半導體技術電子與電器家用電器無線電通訊無機材料冶金有機合成材料高分子材料藥物及生物材料等，所有專利代理人均取得了理工學士以上學位。
  11. Research result showed that the anticancer mechanisms of allicin were oxidation resistance, inhibiting the form of carcinogens, inducing tumor cello apoptosis, improving cellular immune function and enhancing radiosensitizing effect of antitumor drug

    目前的研究結果顯示，大蒜素的抑癌機制為：抗氧化，抑制致癌物的形成，影響腫瘤細胞的細胞周期並誘導腫瘤細胞調亡，增強機體免疫功能，對抗腫瘤藥物有增敏作用等。
  12. Mammalian cells are among the best systems for biopharmaceutical production due to their excellence in post - translational modifications. the products they produced are much more similar to their natural forms than those produced by prokaryotic, yeast or insect cells

    哺乳動物細胞表達系統具有準確的轉錄后修飾功能，表達的糖基化蛋白藥物在分子結構、理化性質和生物學功能方面最接近天然蛋白分子，是目前重組糖蛋白藥物生產的首選體系。
  13. Monkeys given a nicotine - laced drink before drug treatment for parkinson ' s showed a 50 percent reduction in movements associated with the treatment

    猴子在接受帕金森氏癥藥物治療前，如果先喝下含有尼古丁的飲料，治療時出現的肢體運動困難現象會減少50 % 。
  14. The egyptians used to embalm the bodies of their dead kings

    埃及人以前用藥物保存國王的屍體。
  15. The egyptians used to embalm the bodies of their deadkings and queens

    埃及人以前用藥物保存國王和王后的屍體
  16. With high concentration of sds and elevated temprature （ 43 ） ， we succeeded in eliminating plasmids from ten strains of s. aureus which were isolated from the farms of beijing suburb. according to the sensitivity test before and after plasmid remoral ， we found that 72. 5 antibiotic resistance of s. aureus was mediated by plasmids ， and 27. 5 encoded by chromosome. the curing test indicated that the plasmids play an important role in coding the resistance to antibiotics

    從北京郊區雞場分離到10株耐藥性金黃色葡萄球菌，對這些菌株進行質粒消除，根據質粒消除前後的耐藥性檢測，發現耐各種藥物的抗性基因大多數位於質粒上，少部分抗性基因位於染色體上，由質粒介導的耐藥基因佔72 . 5 % ，由染色體編碼的抗性基因佔27 . 5 % ，說明質粒在決定對抗生素的抵抗性中起主要作用。
  17. However, the lack of a simple, sensitive, and reliable method for mersuring mt has been an obstacle to the elucidation of its physiological and pathological role [ 3 - 5 ]. after initial attempts with bioassay, gas chromatography - mass spectrometry for quantifying mt in body fluids was tried, followed by hplc. the major limitations to these techniques were expense, low throughput, extensive sample work - up before assay [ 4, 5 ]. in order to further study the funcation of pineal gland, also in order to deeper understand drug - receptor interactions, therefore better to build mt receptor models and to design new seletive ligands. which applying solid foundation for mt and its analoges ' s therapeutical application. we produce and characterizate monoclonal antibodies to melatonin

    Kx碩士掌位論文wmaster 』 stiffisis在最初嘗試用生物檢測法、氣相色譜一質譜來檢測mt在體液中的量，后來通過高效液相色譜6 8 ，這些技術主要的限制是過于昂貴檢測樣品少、檢測前樣品處理復雜3 ， 4 。為了更進一步地研究松果體的功能，也為更深入了解藥物受體的內在反應，為建立更完善的mt受體模型和設計新的可選性配體，為mt和其類似物治療應用提供堅實的基礎，我們制備和鑒定了抗mt的單克隆抗體。
  18. Our company is a joint - stock company operated under the modern corporation system. we have a production line of organic chloride, silicide, nitride compounds and etc

    本公司是一家集醫藥中間體研發、生產、銷售為一體的、按現代企業制度運作的股份企業。目前產品以有機鹵化物、有機硅化物、氮化物系列產品為主。
  19. Currently in use is more slimming products appetite inhibitors, should be used to its side effects, which normally takes the doctor used under the guidance of the drug, side effects and dosage of the drug, the greater the dose the greater side effects, while each pair of drug sensitivity not the same and thus should start small dose and gradually to increase the effective dose ; during another drug not suddenly interrupted, it should gradually decrease until suspended medication before or during inspection as biochemical blood glucose and lipids, weight monitoring and, if necessary, timely adjust dosage

    目前所用的減肥藥多是食慾抑制劑，使用應注意其副作用，一般需在醫生的指導下服用，藥物的副作用與藥物劑量有關，藥量越大副作用也越大，同時每個人對藥物的敏感性也不一樣，因而應從小劑量開始，逐漸增加劑量至有效；另外用藥期間不能突然中斷，也應逐漸減量直至停用，服藥前或期間檢查血生化如血糖、血脂，監測體重，必要時及時調整用藥量。
  20. The applications of microspheres to the areas of bio - separation, dna diagnosis, drug carrier and so on are also introduced

    同時對親和乳膠微球在生化識別分離、 dna免疫診斷、藥物載體等生物醫藥領域的應用作了介紹，並指出該領域的研究重點和發展前景。
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