行政定價 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hángzhèngdìngjià]
行政定價 英文
administrative pricing &;am lt;&;am gt
  • 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 （行列） line; row 2 （排行） seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • 政 : 名詞1 （政治） politics; political affairs 2 （國家某一部門主管的業務） certain administrative as...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 行政 : administration
  1. Subject to approval by the executive yuan, chunghwa post may decide upon the styles, designs and prices of postage stamps, postcards, aerogrammes and letter sheets that bear postage stamp imprints

    郵票、含有郵票符志之明信片或特製郵簡，由中華郵政公司擬訂式樣、圖案及價格，報請主管機關層轉行政院核定后發行。
  2. Through position analyzing and estimating, salary investigating, salary orientation and salary structure designing, working out a scientific, rational and open salary system. the emphases of welfare is to provide payment of house loan interest, purchasing life insurance for technical cadremen, etc. increasing challenge to working contents, organizing train plan to employee, encouraging study the skill of speciality and management. providing promote chunnel for technical personnel

    通過職位分析，職位評價，薪酬調查，薪酬定位和薪酬結構設計，制定出一套科學、合理、公開的薪酬制度框架；福利制度重點是提供住房貸款利息給付計劃，為技術骨幹購買商業人壽保險等；工作內容上增加挑戰性；組織實施員工的培訓計劃，鼓勵員工進行專業技術和管理技能的學習；提供與行政級別平行的技術職務升遷通道。
  3. For the purpose of these conditions, securities shall include but not be limited to the following investments shares in companies incorporated in any jurisdiction ; debenture stock, loan stock, bonds, notes, certificates of deposit, commercial paper or other debt instruments, including government, public agency, municipal and corporate issues ; warrants to subscribe for the above investments ; depositary receipts or other types of instruments relating to the above investments ; unit trusts, mutual funds and similar schemes established in any jurisdiction, options, whether on any investment herein described, on currencies, precious metals or other assets, or an option on an option ; contracts for the purchase or sale at a pre - agreed price and at a future date of any investment herein described or any currency, precious metal or similar asset ; viii contracts for differences or contracts on indices ; investments which are similar or related to any of the foregoing ; and unless otherwise expressly agreed, documents of title or documents evidencing title to investments previously deposited by the customer with the bank in connection with the provision by the bank of custody of investments and provision of securities services

    此等條件所指的證券包括但不限於以下投資項目i在任何司法管轄權區注冊成立之公司之股份ii包括由政府公共機構市政府及企業所發行的債權股證貸款股額債券票據存款證商業票據或其他債務票據iii以上投資項目之認購權證iv有關上述投資項目之存款收據或其他種類之票據v在任何司法管轄權區成立之單位信託互惠基金及類似計劃vi上述之任何投資項目貨幣貴金屬或其他資產之期權或期權之期權vii按預先協定價格及在將來日期買賣任何此等投資項目或任何貨幣貴金屬或類似資產之合約viii差價合約或指數合約ix類似或有關上述任何一項之投資項目及x除非已另有明確的協定，客戶先前存放在本行之投資項目之所有權文件或可證明該等項目的所有權的其他文件。
  4. Article 7 for the private - owned lands within the planned range of a new town special area approved by the executive yuan before the act is issued and enforced, the authority of development shall purchase the foresaid lands at agreed prices according to paragraph 1, article 6 of the act prior to development

    第7條本條例公布施行前經行政院核定之新市鎮特定區計畫?圍內之私有土地，開發主管機關應于分期分區開發前，依本條例第六條第一項規定辦理協議價購。
  5. The text study water supply pricing at theoretic and practice include below contents : the theoretic of water supply pricing : 1 ) the meanings and pricing of public utility : the public utility ' s habitude determines the monopolization position, but the pricing still suffer the government ' s strict control

    本文就供水價格的制定，從理論與實證兩個方面進行了研究，主要包括以下內容：供水價格理論： 1 ）公用事業的含義及定價理論：公用事業的特性決定了其自然壟斷地位，但其產品定價仍要受到政府的嚴格管制。
  6. Answer : need to refer through forensic on sale : ( 1 ) " estate move registers requisition " ; ( 2 ) contest awards person portion to prove ; ( 3 ) auction clinchs a deal proof of money of confirmation, paid auction ; ( 4 ) court court decision, ruling or intercessory book, assistance carries out advice note ; ( certificate of 5 ) former property right, people court fails to call in in handle a case of card of former property right, need to be in with forensic name " shenzhen special zone signs up for " or " shenzhen business signs up for " announcement becomes invalid ; ( 6 ) is like estate of place on sale is administration delimits unplug, of derate price, need to refer agreement of the complement that use the land and paid paragraph proof

    答：通過法院拍賣的需提交： （ 1 ） 《房地產轉移登記申請書》 ； （ 2 ）競授人身份證實； （ 3 ）拍賣成交確認書、付清拍賣款證實； （ 4 ）法院判決、裁定或調解書、協助執行通知書； （ 5 ）原產權證書，人民法院在辦案中未能收回原產權證的，需以法院名義在《深圳特區報》或《深圳商報》公告作廢； （ 6 ）若所拍賣的房地產是行政劃拔、減免地價的，需提交用地補充協議和付清地款證實。
  7. Government ' s monopoly of capital market also leaded to the " shell " value of listed company which is irrelative to the company ' s invest value, which made the higher general price in the market. in addition to, the structure of investors which is consisting of many individual investors and few institution investors lets it easy to manipulate the stock market for the institution investors. according to the origins of the systematic risk, it is necessary to improve the market mechanism and market efficiency to eliminate the system root of the risk to decrease the risks

    突出地表現在：資本市場服務于國企轉制，造成上市公司股權結構存在缺陷，致使公司治理失效，上市公司缺乏持續發展的能力，公司經營風險轉化為市場的系統性風險；政府對資本市場準入的行政性壟斷，形成上市公司「殼」價值，虛高股票市場價格，引發系統性風險；金融市場分割，特別是貨幣市場資金缺乏進入資本市場的正常渠道，利率市場化水平低，影響金融資產定價，導致違規融資盛行，加大了市場風險；而由於市場監管不到位，以散戶為主的投資主體結構，則易導致機構大戶利用內幕信息操縱股價，機構投資者的發展不僅沒有成為穩定市場的力量，反而成為操縱市場的主力，加劇了市場波動。
  8. In a word, it presents a comprehensive and systemic analysis on mbo in china and foreign countries, from the followly fire aspects : the background of mba, the policy environment, the objective firms, the pricing methods, the financing system, find out differences of mba and the causes of them, and combinating special eco - nomic environment and economic traces of our country, the author puts forward counterplan. these counterplans primarily include : from strengthening laws, enhancing the information to publish, culturing to agency and etc to come to perfect the mbo policy environment on our country ; defining objective firms of mbo in realm that the state - owned property is decided to withdraw ; with the clean property worth for the foundation, synthesize to consider managers " contribute and the value of control powers with company, and pass the market mechanism to come for right price of the objective firms ; pass growing the organization investor, creative financing tool and optimizing the assistant financial system, establishing the valid withdrawing way of financing etc to resolve the financing problem

    在此基礎上，論文從收購背景、政策環境、目標企業、定價方法、融資體制等五個方面對中外mbo做了全面系統的對比分析，找出了兩者的差異及原因，並結合我國特有的經濟環境和經濟軌跡，提出了相應的對策措施。這些對策主要包括：從健全法律法規、加強信息披露、培育中介機構等方面來完善我國mbo的政策環境；在國有資產決定退出的領域內對mbo的目標企業進行界定；以凈資產值為基礎，綜合考慮管理層貢獻和公司控制權兩個因素，通過市場機制來為目標公司正確定價；通過培育機構投資者、創新融資工具和優化配套金融制度、建立有效的融資的撤出渠道等來解決融資問題。
  9. With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible

    本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。
  10. Source of every business land belongs to administrative transfer or the estate of derate price money mortgages, the basis concerns a provision, its area structure has registered legally, can agree alone with the building on mortage, when punish pawn, must entrust city to praedial auction undertakes auctioning all right or be sold off, praedial auction is in charge of buckling all right hair should fill the price money that make, the estate of every administration, institution, do not get do sth without authorization to offer guaranty to assure for the enterprise

    凡企業土地來源屬行政劃撥或減免地價款的房地產抵押，根據有關規定，其地面建築物已經合法登記的，可同意單獨以房屋作抵押，在處分抵押物時，必須委託市不動產拍賣行進行拍賣或變賣，不動產拍賣行負責扣發應補交的地價款，凡行政、事業單位的房地產，不得擅自為企業提供抵押擔保。
  11. The induction of our sale, installation is automatic door series product, breed is all ready, norms diversity, construction is careful, vestibular design program innovates, the price is reasonable, after service system is perfect, get the praise highly of broad user and love, the product applies extensively at each big field : line of business of hotel of system of financial system, wealth tax system, public security organs, real estate, guesthouse, shopping centers, wholesome system, education system, newsletter ; participate in early or late completed numerous and major project : na yuan restaurant, overseas chinese restaurant, baud is graceful center, elegant hospital of dagger er group, ao kesi group, golden field group, green city group, shen zhou group, yin continent people, yin ; be appointed to be door of linkage of exchequer special type to order an unit surely by bank of zhejiang province people

    我們銷售、安裝的感應自動門系列產品，品種齊全，規格多樣，施工精細，門廳設計方案創新，價格合理，售後服務體系完善，深受廣大用戶的推崇與喜愛，產品廣泛應用於各大領域：金融系統、財稅系統、公檢法系統、房地產業、賓館酒店、購物中心、衛生系統、教育系統、通訊業等；先後參與完成了眾多重大工程：南苑飯店、華僑飯店、波特曼中心、雅戈爾集團、奧克斯集團、金田集團、綠城集團、申洲集團、鄞洲人民醫院、鄞洲第二人民醫院、歐尚購物中心、麥德龍購物中心、天一廣場、萬達廣場、鄞州體育館、寧波大學、諾丁漢大學、慈溪市政府、北侖區行政中心… …被綠城集團、雅戈爾集團、奧克斯集團、民生銀行、深發銀行、交通銀行、光大銀行等指定為定點服務單位；被浙江省人民銀行指定為金庫特種聯動門定點單位。
  12. On the other hand, liabilities of violating administrative procedure law should not rely on violating substantial laws. if administrative organs violate administrative procedure law, whether their deeds violate substantial laws or not, they should bear legal responsibilities

    另一方面，程序所具有的內在價值使程序獨立於實體而存在，行政機關這種獨立的程序義務決定了行政機關實施行政行為只要程序違法就要承擔相應法律責任，不必視實體是否違法而定。
  13. In this paper, the newest empirical test of efficient market hypothesis ( emh ) was done in terms of the empirical test of capital asset pricing model ( capm ). because of the logical relationship between emh and capm, we tried to use a new method to find whether the emh theory is available in china ' s stock market. we did our research on the basis of emh ( efficient market hypothesis )

    本文從資本資產定價模型出發，首先回顧了有效市場假說的理論以及國內學者在這一領域中的研究成果，其次用實證研究的方法檢驗了該模型在中國的適用性，得到的結論認為在目前階段中國股票市場還不適合用資本資產定價模型來確定資產價格，最後對中國股票市場效率不足的原因進行分析並提出政策性建議。
  14. Maintaining low food prices for urban consumers is an important motivation for having pricing policies that discriminate against farmers.

    對城市消費者保持糧食低價格是歧視農民的定價政策得以推行的重要促進因素。
  15. Then the fifth part and sixth part picture the historical and current status and developing process, and make up a model to account for the formative factor of ipo underpricing from administrative pricing to marketable pricing

    第五部分和第六部分闡述了我國發行市場的演變進程和現狀，通過構造多元回歸模型對行政定價和市場化定價方式下的新股發行抑價原因進行實證分析。
  16. This model had indicated the factors affecting ipo pricing, and proved the shortcomings of single administrative pricing method

    模型揭示了影響ipo定價的因素，同樣也證明了目前方法單一的行政定價存在較大的缺陷。
  17. Chinese stock market was born and developed in a special period during the shift from the planned economy to the market economy. we saw the pricing process from government - oriented to market - oriented

    我國的股票市場是在由計劃經濟向市場經濟過渡的特殊歷史時期誕生並發展起來的，新股發行定價方式經歷了由行政定價逐步向市場化定價演變的過程。
  18. Since china has transferred gradually from a planned economy into a market - oriented economy, state - owned enterprises want to realize separating property rights from operation rights. at the same time, ipo in china also undergo from administration pricing to market pricing

    由於我國正處在經濟轉軌時期，國有企業正逐步實現「所有權」與「經營權」相分離，對應的首次公開發行也經歷著由行政定價向市場定價的過渡。
  19. The thesis consists of 4 parts as follows : the first part introduces the ipo under pricing and analyzes its reason ; the second part introduces the methods of ipo pricing estimation ; the third part analyzes comparably the international market pricing and studies the advantages and disadvantages of ipo pricing ; the fourth part sums up the evolution of chinese ipo pricing methods and analyzes the problems and puts forward the advice of perfecting the ipo pricing

    第二部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法。第三部分對國際上常用的市場化定價方式進行比較分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點。第四部分總結了我國新股發行定價方式由行政定價方式向市場化定價方式逐步轉變的過程，分析實施效果和存在的問題並提出進一步完善新股發行市場化定價方式的建議。
  20. The former include the policy premium caused by examining and approving systems, the policy shrink caused by irrational capital stock structure, policy underpricing of rigid ipo pricing method, etc. the non - systemic factors contain the asymmetric information between investors, issuers and investment bankers, the reputation of the underwriters, the proportion of ownership retained by initial shareholders, financial signals such as the capital structure of issuers, etc. using the chinese ipo samples, the paper tested empirically the relationship between the stock issuing method and ipo underpricing, the paper gets some significant conclusions

    在此基礎上，從理論上分析了影響我國ipo發行抑價的因素（主要包括由市場發展初期的政策性溢價，發行中發行人、承銷商和投資者之間信息不對稱，上市公司股東結構，投資銀行聲譽等） 。並且通過對由行政定價與市場化定價方式下新股抑價原因的實證分析，說明新股發行定價市場化是我國股票市場規范化、市場化和國際化的必然趨勢。
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