行政機構改革 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hángzhèngjīgòugǎigé]
行政機構改革 英文
reform f. der verwaltungsstruktur
  • 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 （行列） line; row 2 （排行） seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • 政 : 名詞1 （政治） politics; political affairs 2 （國家某一部門主管的業務） certain administrative as...
  • 機 : machineengine
  • 構 : Ⅰ動詞1 （構造; 組合） construct; form; compose 2 （結成） fabricate; make up 3 （建造; 架屋） bui...
  • 改 : Ⅰ動詞1 （改變） change; transform 2 （修改） revise; alter; modify 3 （改正） rectify; correct 4 ...
  • 革 : 革形容詞[書面語] （危急） critical; dangerous
  • 行政 : administration
  • 機構 : 1 [機械工程] （機械的內部構造或一個單元） mechanism 2 （機關; 團體） organ; organization; institu...
  • 改革 : reform; reformation
  1. This essay mainly deals with wto ' s rules on governments " activities, local governments " function in the economic development and wto ' s requirement and challenge on local governments. it analyzes 4 aspects of our local governments " admistration that are in disaccord with wto ' s rules through many facts and offers 4 strategies - - - - to quicken the reform on local governments " system and to alter local governments " function ; to adapt more transparent policies, to regulate the administrative process and to make necessary amendments to the executive bodies ; to improve our policies and to perfect the law system so as to support the legal administration ; to improve governments management and to educate a new administration faculty. the analysis offers some guiding ideas to the local governments facing a new wto era

    本文概述了wto規則中規范政府行為的主要原則，全面闡述了加入wto后，地方政府在經濟發展中應發揮的作用以及wto規則對地方政府的要求和挑戰，從分析我國地方政府不適應wto規則的四個方面的表現入手，列舉了大量的事實材料，有針對性地提出了地方政府如何適應wto規則要求的四個對策? ?加快地方政府機構改革，實現地方政府職能的徹底轉變：執行透明度制度，規范行政程序，健全行政執行機構；優化政策環境，完善法律體系，為法制行政提供製度保障；提高政府管理能力，培養全新管理人才。
  2. The second part analyses the resistance during the reform program which mainly arising from the following aspectsrthe ideological obstacle on the reformation ; the difficulties on the function transition of the local govemment ; the inconvertible vested interest of the local government ; the legal system of administrative organizations is not in perfect condition ; lack of authorized restrictive mechanism ; the limit maneuver of people diversion ; social welfare system reform and other auxiliary reforms are backward

    第二部分分析了市縣鄉政府機構改革的阻力。即在市縣鄉政府機構改革問題上存在著思想障礙；職能轉換難；部門利益化的阻礙；行政組織法制不健全，缺乏權威有效的制約機制；人員分流的迴旋餘地小；社會保障制度改革和其它配套改革滯后等。
  3. Currently, the county expanded the right reforms, the urgent need to clear the provinces, municipalities, the responsibility and authority of the county, earnestly implement the functions and responsibilities of county government, municipal government bodies and adjust sound, reasonable administrative level city, reform of the administrative division structure

    目前推行縣域擴權改革，迫切需要明確省、市、縣的職責權限，切實落實縣級政府的職能和責任，穩妥調整市級政府機構和人員，合理確定市的行政級別，改革行政區劃體制。
  4. Since we implement the policy of reform and opening up, being hampered by historical condition and micro - environment, every level of local governments has n ' t extricated itself from the circle of " reduction - expansion - reduction - expansion ", although after four tunes of great reform in 1982, 1988, 1993 and 1998, especially in the later two years, we have made great efforts to change the government ' s function

    改革開放以來，各級地方政府雖然於1982年、 1988年、 1993年、 1998年進行了四次規模較大的改革，特別是1993年和1998年的機構改革，在轉換職能上做了很大的努力，但由於歷史條件的制約和宏觀環境的限制，還不能完全擺脫「精簡-膨脹-再精簡-再膨脹」的怪圈。
  5. The three of them are tightly connected. in a long term, the viewpoints of public management field talk about government framework reform and system reform so much, but few of them talk about government management system and the function of it, local governments focus on weighing achievements of government management, ignoring weighing the result of achievements of government management. obviously, the core of achievements of government management ’ s problem is the factors which have effects on achievements of government management and the result caused by government manages society

    長期以來，國內公共管理領域的著作和觀點中，談政府機構改革、政府體制改革等方面的很多，談政府管理制度及其運行分析方面的問題較少，談政府績效管理的制度、戰略和方法的較多，談政府定位及其職能的結構及其運行方面的問題較少，各地政府在探索提高政府管理績效的路徑上往往只關注政府公共管理行為的過程（政府績效管理衡量） ，忽視政府管理績效的結果衡量，在衡量體系的設計上突出經濟指標，實踐性與實際存在的問題嚴重脫節。
  6. Legalization of administrative organs with the reform of government structures

    行政組織法治化與政府機構改革
  7. The second part uses analysis method of administration zoology to discuss the main elements that influences the transformation of governmental economic function, such as, the market growth level, organization reform, law construction, political system, the rules of wto, etc ; it analyses the progress and deficiency of the economic functional transformation of chinese government, and figures that chinese economy macro contort and regulatory system has come into being preliminarily, the separating government functions from enterprise management and the separating government functions from society, has borne fruits ; overseas trade has accorded with international, and constant developable capability has been strengthened

    組織生產公共產品，提供公共服務； 4營造統一開放的市場環境，保護公平競爭。第二部分，運用行政生態分析方法，探討了影響政府經濟職能轉變的主要因素，如市場發育水平、機構改革、法制建設、政治體制、 wto規則等；深入分析了中國政府經濟職能轉變的進展和不足，認為我國經濟宏觀調控的體系已經初步形成，政企分開、政社分開已初見成效，涉外貿易已與國際接軌，可持續發展能力增強。
  8. Adopting a method of on - the - spot study and investigation, the allthor of this dissertation has systematically analyaed the present situation of the financial administration of wolong tounship, wolong district of nangang city and provided a thorough and profound analysis to the financial administrative system of that particular township. in doing so, the article reveals that the management of financial affairs is the material base on which political power at reass - roots level and other social organizations depend for survival and exercise of their function. it then points out the existing problems and drawbacks in the present township system, and proposes some formulas and solutions after seeing through the appearance to get at the essence. in the lastpret of the article, moving from typical to general and looking form the perspective of the relationships between the tounship financial administration and the local administrative organizational reform, the author prebes into the tendency of the village and township administrative system reform - the separation of government and egterprises, enforcing supervisition of financial affairs and management of budgetary and extrabudgetary capital, appointing accounts, constructing the model of " small government and big society ", and building up political power at grass - roots level to tace the 21st century

    本文採用了實地調查研究的方法，系統分析了南陽市臥龍區臥龍崗鄉現行的財務行政狀況，對該鄉財務行政體制進行了深入透徹的剖析，揭示了財政財務管理是基層政權及其它社會機構賴以存在和發揮職能的物質基礎這一命題，指出了現行鄉級體制中存在的問題和弊端，並透過現象看本質，提出了解決問題的方案和辦法；在最後部分由典型推向一般，從鄉級財務行政與地方行政機構改革關系的角度探討了鄉鎮行政體制改革的趨勢? ?政企分開，加強財政財務監督，強化預算內外資金管理，實行會計委派，構築小政府大社會的模式，建立起面向二十一世紀的基層政權。
  9. The e - government architecture project will carry out two major concurrent activities. one of the activities will be the development of a architecture, toward the development of enterprise architecture, for each of the current e - government initiatives, as well as a core set of standardized technology models to facilitate technology solutions. the second activity will be the collection and analysis of business and data architecture information across the government to identify new opportunities for e - government initiatives and elimination of redundancy. including : 1

    本文通過對電子政務工程規劃的研究，得出電子政務工程規劃應叢兩個方面進行推進，一是建立完善政府與社會、政府部門之間系統結構，建立一套核心的技術標準來推動技術上難題的解決；二是收集分析政府政務流程，進行機構改革，減少不必要的環節，行政人員能夠更輕松、更高效完成工作。
  10. The administrative law circles of our country have made the following greater progress mainly in research of administering the state according to law : ( 1 ) have made several obvious achievements mainly in rules of organization of the administration and public servant law research, have offered t he theoretical foundation and practiced the scheme to the reform in government organization and formulation of civil servant ' s regulations of the eighties ; ( 2 ) break through pure management mode, propose administrative legal system principle, administrative supervision and supervise the administrative theory ; ( 3 ) strengthening the research of theory to supervision administrative theory, administrative legal liability and administration relieves the theory, to relevant administration ' s controlling, administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation system basic principle principle way, etc, have launched the deep discussion ; ( 4 ) research about the administrative liability for tort, encroach right and belonging to the responsibility principle, responsibility form, responsibility subject, bear responsibility way and as main administrative liability for tort administrative compensation research of issue of form, having made more achievements, " state compensation law " was just made out on this kind of sturdy and fruitful research foundation of the administrative law circles ; ( 5 ) the research field has expansion to a great extent

    我國行政法學界在依法行政的研究方面主要取得了如下較大進展： （ 1 ）在行政組織法和公務員法研究方面取得了若干明顯的成果，為80年代政府機構改革和公務員條例的制定提供了理論依據和實踐方案； （ 2 ）突破了純管理模式，提出了行政法制原則，行政監督和監督行政的理論； （ 3 ）加強了對監督行政理論、行政法律責任和行政救濟理論的研究，對有關行政監察、行政復議和行政訴訟制度的基本原理、原則、方式等，展開了深入的探討； （ 4 ）關於行政侵權責任的研究，在侵權歸責原則、責任構成、責任主體、承擔責任方式以及作為主要行政侵權責任形式的行政賠償問題的研究上，取得了較多成果， 《國家賠償法》正是在行政法學界的這種扎實且富有成效的研究基礎上制定出來的； （ 5 ）研究領域有了很大程度的拓展。主要研究領域包括行政法的基本理論，政府組織法、廉政建設、公務員法、行政立法、行政執法、行政司法、行政違法與行政責任、國家賠償、行政法制保障部門、行政管理法、行政救濟法、行政程序法等。
  11. " social dialogue is essential in assisting industries such as postal services to address the social and employment impact of new technologies and restructuring

    「社會對話能起很重要的作用，可以幫助諸如郵政這樣的行業認識到技術和機構改革所帶來的社會和專業方面的影響。 」
  12. Starting from the description of the existing science management system of our government, the functioning system and the organization structure, the essay is contributed to analyze how to construct a new science management system adapting to the market economy, and how to better and adjust the structure of the scientific system, and thus shows us the blueprint of a modern research institutions system. based on the above, the essay puts forward some suggestions to the arrangement of the system reform of scientific institutions

    本文從我國現有的政府科技管理體系，科研機構的運行機制、組織結構等方面入手，對如何建設與市場經濟相適應的新型科技管理體制及科技系統結構的優化、調整問題進行了分析，同時展現了一個現代研究院所制度，並在此基礎上對科研機構改革中的政策安排問題提出一些建議與對策。
  13. The purpose of this creation research paper is trying to use the concepts of " value chain " and " smiling curve " that used in running business, and the concepts of " reinvention of irs " and " tax - system modernization of local tax office " that contemplated in taiwan to develop the innovation concepts and create a new service program in running tax administration to upgrade the satisfaction of service quality from taxpayers

    本文的內容系利用企業經營思維諸如：價值鏈、微笑曲線，發展出稅務行政創意新思維，並以美國內地稅局所稱內地稅局再造所建立的稅務行政改革理念及其行政措施，結合我國稅捐稽徵處為配合電子化政府，推動稅務自動化，執行稅務主機汰換暨應用系統轉置計畫，發展出我國行政機構之行政創新觀念與創新措施，以提升民眾對服務品質的滿意度。
  14. Reforms of govemment administrative organs of western countries

    評析當代西方國家行政機構改革
  15. On question and countermeasure existented in government reformation

    地方行政機構改革中存在的問題與對策
  16. An appropriate government scale and option for the reform of china ' s administrative bodies

    適度政府規模與我國行政機構改革選擇
  17. The subdistrict office in our country is and organization dispatched by the government, which has neither administrative power nor independent law position, however, it has played more and more important part in society and administrative management, whether in theory or in practice, it can ' t be abolished

    摘要我國的街道辦事處作為區政府的派出機構，缺乏相應的行政權力，沒有獨立的法律地位，然而由於其在社會工作和行政管理中起著越來越重要的作用，所以，街道辦事處是不是還該存在，以何種方式存在，就成為行政機構改革一個無法迴避的問題，而如何確定其法律地位就是這個問題的核心。
  18. Following the principle of simplification, uniformity and efficiency and meeting the requirements of coordination in decision - making, execution and supervision, we will continue to promote the restructuring of government departments, standardize their functions in a scientific manner, rationalize their set - ups, and optimize their composition in order to delimit the structures and sizes statutorily and solve the problems of too many levels, overlapping functions, overstaffing,

    按照精簡統一效能的原則和決策執行監督相協調的要求，繼續推進政府機構改革，科學規范部門職能，合理設置機構，優化人員結構，實現機構和編制的法定化，切實解決層次過多職能交叉人員臃腫權責脫節和多重多頭執法等問題。
  19. Following the principle of simplification, uniformity and efficiency and meeting the requirements of coordination in decision - making, execution and supervision, we will continue to promote the restructuring of government departments, standardize their functions in a scientific manner, rationalize their set - ups, and optimize their composition in order to delimit the structures and sizes statutorily and solve the problems of too many levels, overlapping functions, overstaffing, divorce between powers and responsibilities and duplicate law enforcement

    按照精簡、統一、效能的原則和決策、執行、監督相協調的要求，繼續推進政府機構改革，科學規范部門職能，合理設置機構，優化人員結構，實現機構和編制的法定化，切實解決層次過多、職能交叉、人員臃腫、權責脫節和多重多頭執法等問題。
  20. To solve other problems such as entry & exit administrative management system is outdated, organizational setup and division of duties is unsuitable, the administrative organs are not administer by the law strictly, the author suggests that the chinese government should create new entry & exit administrative management system, reform administrative examination and approval system, strengthen the supervision on administrative examination and approval right

    對現行出入境管理行政執法中存在的行政體制陳舊，管理職能配備和機構設置不合理；依法行政水平較低；審批權力需要接受監督和制約這幾個方面的問題，筆者分別提出對創新出入境管理行政體制，改革行政審批制度，加強對審批權的監督等具體建議。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書