行政管理預算 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hángzhèngguǎnlǐyùsuàn]
行政管理預算 英文
administrative budget
  • 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 （行列） line; row 2 （排行） seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • 政 : 名詞1 （政治） politics; political affairs 2 （國家某一部門主管的業務） certain administrative as...
  • 管 : Ⅰ名詞1 （管子） pipe; tube 2 （吹奏的樂器） wind musical instrument 3 （形狀似管的電器件） valve;...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算數目） calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 （計算進去） include; count 3 （謀劃;計...
  • 行政 : administration
  • 管理 : manage; run; administer; supervise; rule; administration; management; regulation
  • 預算 : budget1991
  1. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  2. Through analysis, the thesis comes to four conclusions : first, the year 2002 budget performance is preppy good ; second, the moa institutional units are highly dependent on the appropriation fund, self - supporting ability is rather week ; third, one institutional unit differs too widely from another in the actual financial strength ; fourth, some financial management problems are still obvious in one or two institutions

    通過實證分析，論文得出了四個方面的結論：一是2002年預算執行情況較好；二是農業部事業單位對財政撥款的依賴性較強，自我生存能力普遍不足；三是各單位財務綜合實力差距較大；四是個別單位財務管理方面的問題比較突出。
  3. Capital budget and capital spending management that by the end of fiscal year i will determine capital budget next fiscal year according to business plan, equipment status, bottleneck analysis, and be in charge of capital spending management

    固定資產預算和固定資產投資管理：每個財政年度末根據公司的商業計劃、設備的運行狀況和工廠的瓶頸分析確定下一年度的固定資產投資預算並負責固定資產投資管理。
  4. Currently, in the budget management of colleges and universities, there are some problems such as the misunderstandment, the imperfect establishment, the improper inspection and management on the budget performance, the incompatibility with the reform of the public finance system that government promotes and so on

    摘要目前，高校預算管理存在著認識不全面、編制不完整、預算執行監督和管理不到位及與政府推行的財政體制改革不適應等問題。
  5. At first, according to the needs of economic development at present, we should take measure to improve the current budget accounting system ; then, with the reform the classification setup of government revenue and outlay, we should make great effort to establish the government financial accounting system in the future. our government accounting and financial reports can be improved by adopting the good practice in public sector accounting and financial reporting around the world and the successful experience in the reformation of china " s enterprise accounting and financial reports

    在具體改革步驟上，我認為可以分兩步走，首先，在近期根據經濟發展和財政管理改革的需要，針對當前迫切需要解決的問題，對現行的預算會計制度採取必要的改進措施；然後，在經濟體制和財政管理制度不斷深化改革的過程中，努力創造條件，推進預算會計制度向比較規范的政府會計制度轉換，建立符合社會主義市場經濟體制要求的，與國際慣例相一致的中國政府會計制度。
  6. At first, analyze township scale change with two provinces and advantages and disadvantages of specific township financial system forms. secondly, analyze the quality and quantity of township financial revenue, study the historic developing locus of township financial system, and its function and the proper scope, holding the quantitative description of in - budget, off - budget and off - system financial funds. thirdly, it has a quantitative analysis of township fiscal expenditure duties rights, explicit educational duties rights and administrative management duties rights, having the elasticity analysis of educational expenditure administrative management expenditure

    研究是按照如下分析邏輯展開：以鄉鎮財政的供給與需求為切入點，首先對鄉鎮規模變動進行分省區分析，並從鄉鎮財政體制的具體形式存在的利弊進行了分析；其次對鄉鎮財政收入體制進行了質量和數量分析，研究了鄉鎮財政體制形式的歷史發展軌跡，分析其作用和適宜范圍，對預算內、預算外和制度外三塊資金的變動規律進行了定量描述；再次，對鄉鎮財政支出事權進行了定量分析，明確了鄉鎮財政支出事權重點是教育事權和行政管理事權；對教育支出和行政管理支出彈性分析。
  7. To improve it infrastructure services, a comprehensive set of office automation services was delivered in 1997. they include electronic mail among the hkma, the hkmc, the land fund office, hkmas new york office and quarry bay office ; sending and receiving fax on individual pcs ; internet connectivity through the electronic mail network ; and administrative work automation, suchas annual budgeting and annual staff appraisal

    為了改進資訊科技基礎設施服務，一九九七年推出了一套全面的辦公室自動化服務設施，包括金融管理局香港按揭證券公司土地基金辦事處以及金融管理局紐約辦事處和魚涌辦事處之間的電子郵件系統在每位職員的個人電腦上收發傳真透過電子郵件網路接駁網際網路以及將每年的開支預算和年度職員工作表現評估等行政工作自動化。
  8. The treasury management system is a part of fiscal administration. since reform and opening policy carried out, a series of reform of finance and tax system have put emphasis on regulating the relation of distribution, but has not performed regulation on budget management system

    財政國庫管理制度是整個財政管理的有機組成部分，改革開放以來，我國財稅體制進行了一系列改革，重點是調整收入分配關系，基本未對預算執行管理制度進行大的調整。
  9. Since the reform, budget accounting system have been revised many times however, with the development of socialist market economy system, the budget accounting environment is changing rapidly, government turn to offer public product and adjust market ; the range of the financial revenue and expenditure are diversified, the user of governmental accounting information expand constantly, the requisition of the governmental accounting information improves etc. it is inevitable for the revolution of budget accounting to enhance our government performance and establish modern government managerial system. we should draw lessons from international reform experiences and take the china - style road - the " stage - by - stage - going " way of the reformation

    但是，隨著社會主義市場經濟體制的發展，我國預算會計環境正在發生重要的變化：政府和市場在社會經濟運行中的分工逐步明晰；政府職能重點轉向公共品提供和宏觀調控；財政收支的內容和形式更加多樣化；近年實行的部門預算編制、國庫集中收付制度和政府采購制度等預算管理制度方面的改革；事業單位資金來源渠道多元化和經營性業務的增加；政府會計信息使用者的范圍不斷擴大，對政府會計信息的內容和質量的要求不斷提高等。
  10. After the ministry of finance had issued the budget accounting regulation including overall finance budget accounting, governmental unit accounting and institutional accounting, a series of budget accounting regulation has come into being in china, which was suitable for our socialistic market economy. along with a series of reformation about government finance administration and government budget administration such as reforming edition method of budget etc., however, the working environment of our existing budget accounting regulation has made a big change

    但隨著我國以加強和規范財政管理為中心、對預算管理體制所進行的一系列改革，如：改革預算編制方法、細化預算編制內容、實行零基預算和部門預算、逐步實施國庫集中收付制度、推行積極政府采購制度等，現行預算會計的運行環境已經發生了重大變化、原核算內容和方法已不能適應某些新業務的變化在執行中暴露出一些深層次的問題，迫切需要對預算會計制度進行進一步修改和完善。
  11. Article 49 the governments at various levels shall strengthen the leadership over the budget implementation, support the budgetary - revenue collecting departments such as the financial departments, taxation and customs authorities to arrange budgetary revenues according to law and support the financial departments to strictly manage budgetary expenditures

    第四十九條各級政府應當加強對預算執行的領導，支持政府財政、稅務、海關等預算收入的徵收部門依法組織預算收入，支持政府財政部門嚴格管理預算支出。
  12. Have more than one string to his bow having analyzed the budget from the perspectives of financial management, economic regulation, and political considerations, i can understand why the budget concentrates on setting the targets first and leaving the action plan till a later stage

    綜合以上在財政管理，經濟調控和政治現實三方面的考慮，我會理解和接受這份只先訂下目標，但卻要容後行動的預算案。
  13. Budget administration is activities conducted by government to organize, coordinate, control and monitor budget funds " financing and allocation according to related laws and regulations, which is major to whole finance administration

    預算管理是政府依據有關法律法規對預算資金的籌集、分配和使用進行的組織、協調、控制和監督活動，是整個財政管理活動一個重要的組成部分。
  14. United states office of management and budget

    美國行政管理和預算局
  15. Although in the current building regulations, financial institutions, rural grassroots organizations are not included in the government budget system, in essence, it has assumed a national rural financial function, namely : it assumes the rural administration, rural public goods supply mission. this part of the funds is different from urban occupation, financed by the government financial. but by this part of the funds from the village collective economic organizations of income, thus it crowded with rural

    雖然從當前法規建設、財政體制等方面看，農村基層組織並沒有納入政府財政預算體系，但實質上卻已承擔了國家在農村的財政職能，即承擔了農村行政管理、農村公共物品供給的任務，這部分資金的佔用並沒有像城市居民一樣由政府財政出資，而是由村組織從集體經濟收入中出，從而擠用了農村集體經濟發展的資金。
  16. Ever since the carrying out of reformation and opening, our national budget system and the system of financial administration have undergone unceasing improvement, yet look at it in all, as the reformation focuses on the administration of revenue, the establishment of a public expenditure system lags relatively behind

    隨著我國社會主義市場經濟的建立和完善，建立適合市場經濟要求的公共財政制度成為我國必然的選擇。改革開放以來，我國預算體制和財政管理制度進行了不斷的改革，但是總體來看，由於改革重點集中在收入管理方面，公共支出制度建設相對落後。
  17. To idiographic institution, the main causes of the debts forming are as follow : the finance rights and affair rights are digit in the process of the finance and tax system, the finance rights are up collecting, and the affairs rights are down moving, the finance gap formed in the process of the finance and tax system, the comparative economic shrink in the anaphase country reform, the finance ingathering became fewer : the political and the administration system reform is disjoint to the economic system reform, the village and town government financial action is lost echo obligation, the expenditure break through the budget, and so on, otherwise, the country financial system reform is lag, the invests are becoming bad for the country government intervention to economic field, the country government action is short of efficient criterion, cut down the centre transferring geld to the farmers and delay to carry out the legal payment ; the effective supervision to the loan is short of about national to the non - financial machine, and so on, so the debts form at last

    但從根本講，還是制度的原因，是國家通過制度的安排來對利益進行重新分配，導致鄉鎮政府財政收入短缺，產生債務需求，最終形成債務。從具體的制度上看，主要有:財稅體制改革中的財權與事權的錯位，財權向上集中、事權不斷下移;農村稅費改革產生財政缺口;農村改革後期出現的經濟相對萎縮，財政收入減少;政治制度和行政管理制度改革與經濟改革脫節，鄉鎮政府財政行為失去應有的約束，導致開支突破預算等等，產生債務需求。另外，農村金融體制改革的滯后;鄉鎮政府對經濟領域的高度介入，出現經濟投資虧損;政府行為缺乏有效規范，截留老百姓的轉移支付款項、拖延履行法定支付義務;國家對非金融機構借貸行為缺乏有效監管等等，產生債務供給。
  18. The firse part delineate the new situation of rural finance after tax - free of agriculture. after tax - free of agriculture, one hand, the town finance management tends to standard especially carrying out “ county finance supervising town finance ” make the expenditure management of town more standardized. ; the other hand, the ability of drawing and payment become weak. at the same time, the ability of repay debts and provie public service becoms weakly, what ’ s more, town finance becomes more depend on trasfer payment and extra - budgetary funds

    農業稅取消后，鄉鎮財政汲取、支付能力減弱，財政運行風險加劇。同時，鄉鎮財政償還債務的能力、提供公共服務的能力更弱化，鄉鎮財政高度依賴轉移支付和預算外資金。另一方面，取消農業稅之後，鄉鎮財政管理趨于規范化，特別是「鄉財縣管」的推行，大大規范了鄉鎮財政支出管理。
  19. By referring to and comparing large amount of data and information, i especially give some practical suggestions in standardize town financial management system, enlarging local source of finance, reforming ways of budget, improving allocation of funds, managing funds out of budget, etc. financial management in town is a complicated social system engineering

    規范預算外資金管理等方面，筆者通過參考大量的數據資料進行分析比較，提出了一些有一定操作性的辦法與措施。鄉鎮財政管理工作是一項復雜的社會系統工程，涉及到方方面面、千家萬戶。
  20. The reform of national budget management system will have important effect on the economic and political system since 2000

    進入2000年，我國正在進行的國家預算管理制度的改革將對我國的經濟、政治制度產生深遠的影響。
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