表觀頻率 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [biǎoguānbīnlǜ]
表觀頻率
英文
apparent frequency-
By making some assumptions, collision frequency were presented. then the the flocculation kinetics model was established through population balance equation. comparison of experimental data and modeling results indicate that there are the same trend between the two. so the model can predict floes number and size during flocculation of yellow river ' s loess particles without using empirical parameters. the tem and sem were used to obsever floes in the study of floe structure. the flocculation was divided as flocculi, floc and floe aggregate. the floes structure model was established by assumption that particles position in floe accords with tetrahedron. the fractal dimension of model and experimental floes was found to be coincidentso the model can reflect the structure of flocs formed in flocculation of yellow river ' s loess particles by macromolecule flocculant at a certain extent
最後，本文還對絮凝動力學和絮體結構進行了研究，在前人研究的基礎上，針對高分子絮凝黃河泥沙，對絮凝過程作了一些符合試驗條件的假設，建立了顆粒碰撞頻率表達式，應用了顆粒數量平衡方程，從而建立了絮凝過程的動力學生長模型，模型計算結果與試驗數據對比表明，二者趨勢一致，在沒有使用經驗參數的情況下基本上能夠描述黃河泥沙絮凝過程中絮體數量和尺寸分佈的變化過程；對絮體結構的研究中，應用掃描電子顯微鏡和透射電子顯微鏡對絮體進行了觀察，將絮體分為絮粒、絮團和絮網三個不同的生長階段，通過假設顆粒結合位置符西安建築科技大學博士學位論文合正四面體，建立了絮體結構模型，計算得到的模型絮體分形維數基本與試驗中的實際絮體相符，在一定程度上能夠反映高分子絮凝黃河泥沙生成的絮體結構。Orotund frequency of of tone of high and low, main with the each vibration of number of times relevant, is a person s ear to high and low and subjective evaluation dimensions of tone. the tone is low to mean to vibrate the frequency low, the voice seem to be deep and low ; the tone is high, and mean to vibrate the frequency high, voice the stab
音調聲音頻率的高低，主要與音源每秒振動的次數有關，是人耳對音調高低的主觀評價尺度。音調低表示振動頻率低，聲音顯得低沉音調高，表示振動頻率高，聲音就尖刺。According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d
本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。Firstly, the paper introduces briefly the detecting principle of microwave radiometer and the scheme of lunar microwave radiometer. based on propagation matrix, an algorithm to get reflectivity of layered medium is brought in. by means of the method, the reflectivity expression of two - layer medium is obtained
本文首先簡要介紹了微波輻射計的探測原理及月球探測衛星微波輻射計的設計方案，還介紹了利用傳播矩陣計算分層媒質的反射率的方法，並給出雙層媒質的反射率表達式，分析了雙層媒質的反射率隨觀測角、頻率和第一層厚度的變化關系。The type, direction and frequency degree of land use change not only reflect the process of the space - time dynamic change of the earth ' s surface landscape and become the most salient landscape mark of the earth surface system, but also become the base of rebuilding the equilibration of land use - ecosystem - productivity
土地利用變化類型、變化方向和速率以及變化的頻繁程度不僅反映了地球表面景觀的時空動態變化過程，成為地球表層系統最突出的景觀標志，而且還成為了重新建立土地利用? ?生態? ?生產均衡的基礎。The basic principle, main properties, typical parameters, technical characteristics and general situation of klystron are introduced. the electron beam prebunching in the modulated cavity and shift tube of relativistic klystron amplifer ( rka ) is studied analytically, a self - consistent equation of radiation generated by the prebunched electron beam in the radiation cavity is derived using the field method of particle ? wave interaction instead of the electrical circuit method, and in terms of it, the gain in the linear regime calculated, a field analysis method is proposed. the theory analysis shows that the characteristic parameters, such as resonance frequency, real part of gap - impedance, external quality fadtor in all kinds of klystron output circuits including single - beam, multi - beam, single - gap, multi - gap, single - beammulti - gap, multi - beam multi - gap klystron output circuit, can be calculated by the field analysis method
本文系統的介紹了速調管的工作原理、主要特點、發展概況、主要性能指標和技術特點，解析的研究了電子束在相對論速調管放大器的調制腔和漂移管中的預群聚;用粒子波互作用的場方法導出了在輻射腔中預群聚電子束產生輻射的自洽方程，同時對線性區的增益進行了計算。理論分析表明，場分析法可用於計算單注單間隙、多注多間隙、單注多間隙和多注多間隙速調管輸出迴路的諧振頻率、間隙阻抗實部和外觀品質因數等特性參數。Then the difference between the output of the trained neural networks and that of the actual system is used as a residual, which detects the sensor fault. the diagnosis can then be performed by further exploiting the information provided from the residual signals according to certain rules introduced in detail in the thesis. simulating results show that the method can isolate any fault of the sensors in any input types and normal work frequencies
模擬結果表明，基於神經網路觀測器的故障診斷方法在系統正常工作頻率范圍之內，不受系統輸入類型和故障的類型的影響，只要故障對系統的特性發生影響（系統參數漂移3 ） ，通過神經網路觀測器的殘差判別函數可以診斷出故障。The fifth is the observation in reality of a predicted link between increased sea - surface temperatures and the frequency of the most intense categories of hurricane, typhoon and tropical storm
第五，觀察資料顯示：海洋表面溫度的持續上升和最高級別颶風、臺風以及熱帶風暴的發生頻率之間存在著可預測關系。Accuracy of the measurement system is verified by standard signal sources. frequency tracking error does not reach 50hz. the measurement system has merits of visual display and high accuracy, which is an ideal measurement system for dual - path saw mass sensor
應用標準信號源驗證了測量系統的精確性，頻率跟蹤特性誤差在50hz以內。該測量系統顯示直觀，精度高，是雙聲路聲表面波質量傳感器理想的測量系統。This conclusion does not support the viewpoint that the slip of an induction motor with frequency speed control is constant
研究表明，變頻調速電動機的轉差率隨頻率的變化而變化，本研究的結論否定了變頻調速電動機轉差率不變的觀點。Transportations give convenience and make huge value to people, at the same time they take transportation accident and environment pollution which has been in the catastrophical level. transportation catastrophe brings the losing life, property and the broken environment which are taken by transportation accidents and negative effects of the transportation activity. the essential character of the transportation catastrophe is sociality. the existing researches divide the transportation accident and transportation pollution into two different fields and seldom study the formation mechanism of the transportation catastrophe and forewarning countermeasure on the viewpoint of catastrophe and social management. based on the viewpoint of catastrophe, macromanagement and integrated the road and water transportation catastrophe which its frequency are higher among the transportation, this paper sets up the forewarning management system of carrier in the transportation catastrophe to find a principle and method of the effec tive defending transportation catastrophe and reducing catastrophe losing by using the methods of association theory with demonstration investigation, the theory of system, forewarning management and countermeasure theory. this paper try to offer a new theory and application approach
現有研究把交通事故與交通污染割裂開來研究，鮮有從災害的角度和社會層面來系統研究交通災害的致災機理與防範對策。本論文從災害和宏觀管理的研究層面，針對交通運輸中發生事故與環境污染頻率較高的公路、水運交通運輸活動，綜合災害學、系統理論、預警管理理論以及對策學理論，採用理論與實證相結合的方法，研究交通災害中載運工具的致災機理及其預警管理系統的構建，尋求有效預防交通災害和降低災害損失的原理與方法，試圖在交通災害治理方面提供新的理論和實踐方法。本論文以發生交通災害的致災要素? ?載運工具為研究對象，通過公路、水運交通中車輛、船舶造成交通災害的成因、表現特徵和擴展規律的研究，構建了交通災害中載運工具的致災機理模型。The sto, ybco and sto / ybco thin films were deposited on laalo3 ( 001 ) ( lao ) substrate by pulsed laser deposition ( pld ). the effects of deposition parameters, such as the substrate temperature, the of target - substrate distance, laser energy density, on the properties of the thin fillms were systematically studied. the surface morphology of the thin films was investigated by atomic force microscopy ( afm ) and scanning electron microscopy ( sem )
採用脈沖激光沉積技術在laalo3 （ 001 ） （ lao ）基片上生長ybco 、 sto以及sto / ybco集成薄膜，系統研究了基片溫度、基片表面狀態、氧分壓、激光能量密度、脈沖重復頻率等工藝參數對薄膜表面性能、結晶情況的影響，優化了ybco 、 sto薄膜生長的工藝參數，運用afm 、 sem 、 xrd等分析手段表徵薄膜的微觀性能，分析結果表明：薄膜表面平整、結晶良好、 c軸織構。Though system identificationto this model, the phenomenathat the system slowly changed with time is explained reasonablyand that the system rapidly changed with time is after 1994. consequentlyit is considered that the artificial exploited water quantitybegan increasing rapidly from 1995
通過對模型的系統辨識，對系統的「慢時變」現象作出了合理解釋，並發現系統在1994年以後發生了「快時變」 ，從而說明人為開采量從1995年開始迅猛增加：另一方面，自相關分析表明其宏觀周期基本不變，說明人為開采量還沒有達到足以改變其宏觀頻率的程度。Based on the response theory of an elastic earth to surface loads and the model of the standard atmosphere, the characteristics of changes in the loading effects with time, space and frequency are comprehensively investigated in this dissertation. the numerical results obtained in this study can provide accurate atmospheric correction models for high - precision continuous measurements of the geophysical fields such as gravity, tilt, displacement and strain on the earth ' s surface
本文基於彈性地球對表面負荷的響應理論和標準大氣模型，綜合研究大氣負荷效應的時間、空間和頻率特徵，為地表重力、傾斜、位移和應變等物理場的高精度連續觀測提供精密大氣影響改正模型Imagine a ratio where the numerator measures the magnitude and frequency of strategic transformation and the denominator reflects the time, expense, and emotional energy required to effect that transformation
設想這樣一個比率:分子是衡量戰略性調整的程度和頻率，分母代表能使調整產生作用所需的時間，費用和主觀能動性Comparison mean opinion score cmos test indicates that the quality of the avs audio coder is comparable with mpeg layer - 3 audio coder
主觀測試表明，對於48khz采樣的立體聲信號，使用128kpbs碼率，獲得的音頻質量同mpeg1音頻第三層mp3相當。分享友人