裂解模式 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [lièjiěmóshì]
裂解模式
英文
cracking pattern-
The method of crack - division is used to make radial cracks at the edge of cavity. a series of integral equations for determining the dsif at tips of anti - plane crack are set up in terms of the green ' s function
按「契合」的方式和採用裂紋切割技術構造出孔邊徑向界面裂紋對sh波散射的模型,利用green函數建立直接求解m型裂紋尖端動應力強度因子的定解積分方程組。The gas generation of low mature source rocks has been simulated in the open system and close system respectively. the models of primary cracking gas ( gas from kerogen ) and secondary cracking gas ( gas from oil ) have been established. the ro value of primary cracking gas generation peak is ranged from 1. 0 % to 1. 5 %. the ro value of secondary gas generation peak is ranged from 1. 5 % to 2. 5 %
對低成熟(部分為成熟)的烴源巖在開放和密閉體系下的生氣熱模擬實驗研究建立了熱解氣和油裂解氣的生氣模式,熱解氣的生氣高峰在ro = 1 . 0 ? 1 . 5 ,油裂解氣生氣高峰是在ro = 1 . 5 ? 2 . 5之間,從熱解氣和油裂解氣的相對含量來看熱解氣占總生氣量的21 ,油裂解氣可能佔79 ,油裂解氣產率為620m ~ 3噸The fluid molecular clusters near the interface crack to form smaller fluid molecular clusters through collision, and then fall into the aqueous phase. the smaller fluid molecular clusters continue breaking through disturbance, collisions and attraction by the neighboring molecular clusters. the process continues until a single fluid molecule is formed
溶解不是以單個分子的形式擴散進入水相中,而是相界面的流體分子簇通過碰撞、裂解成小規模分子簇后落入水相,在水相中繼續受周圍分子簇的持續擾動、碰撞和吸引作用解體,最終成為單個流體分子。The meso - cenozoic evolution of bachu fault - uplift is closely related to its south and north subsiding foredeep. under the background of indian plate subducting under asia - europe plate, bachu forebulge was greatly affected by the development of southwest depression and awati depression. almost all of its structure reversed, and as a result of it, both of its south and north boundary migrated. according to its evolution history and its feature, the authors tentatively use both - side migration model to interpret the evolution of compound forebulge. since triassic, almost all the spheres above lithosphere synchronously became flexure. because transpressional stress field became increasingly strong, bachu forebulge continued uplifting and big faults formed. then, bachu uplift, as a whole, slipped upward along those big faults and showed migrating toward thrust zone in plane. in tectonic tranquility, the lithosphere bounded back and in consequence of it, bachu uplift slipped down and showed migration toward craton, at that moment negative inversion structures developed. while the forebulge migrated toward its south and north foredeep, it was very possible that locally extensional stress appeared in the forebulge
在印度板塊向歐亞板塊俯沖的大背景下,巴楚前緣斷隆受西南坳陷和阿瓦提凹陷的影響,新生代時構造體制發生反轉,邊界向南北遷移。根據其發育過程特徵,作者用復合前緣隆起兩端遷移模式對復合前緣隆起獨特的構造發育史進行了解釋:即三疊紀以來巖石圈各圈層同步撓曲變形。隨著擠壓應力場的增大,巴楚隆起在撓曲基礎上不斷抬升,形成幾條大型斷裂帶。The marginal ocean basin ' s formation and evolution model may be as follows : early triassic, rift was formed by extension and splitting in india ( gondwana ) continental margin during it was drifting southward ; late triassic, the rift had been joined in the neo - tethys ocean in the east and converted into initial ocean basin, and ayila - zhongba micro - continental was formed in north of the rift
洋盆的演化模式是:早三疊世,隨著印度(岡瓦納)大陸向南漂移,其北部邊緣因引張裂解產生裂谷,于晚三疊世向東開口與新特提斯洋主體連通,洋盆初具洋殼性質,北側形成阿依拉仲巴微陸塊。The first part comprises industrial pta oxidation process modeling, residual fluid catalytic cracking process modeling, complex distillation modeling and analysis, the application of pta oxidation process soft - sensor technology. in the second one, the infeasibility degree based genetic algorithm is proposed to handle constrained optimization problem in engineering cases and the neighborhood and archive based genetic algorithm and its variant are proposed to treat the multi - objective optimization problem. with that, the pta oxidation process is regarded as a benchmark for the application of the proposed multi - objective optimization genetic algorithm
論文內容分為兩部分,第一部分對包括三個典型的工業過程, pta氧化反應器、渣油催化裂化反應系統和復合式精餾塔進行分析、建模以及pta氧化過程的軟測量工程實施;第二部分分別提出了基於進化演算法解決工業過程中普遍存在的約束優化問題和多目標優化問題的過程優化演算法? ?基於不可行度選擇遺傳演算法和基於鄰域和存檔操作遺傳演算法,並利用該演算法對工業pta氧化過程操作進行多目標優化研究。A two - dimensional model is proposed for simulation of gas phase cracking of 1, 2 - dichloroethane ( edc ) to produce vinyl chloride monomer ( vcm ) in tubular reactor furnace, in which side reaction of coke precursor formation is taken into consideration
摘要建立了二氯乙烷在管式反應器中進行氣相熱裂解的二維模型,模型考慮了二氯乙烷熱解生成氯乙烯的主反應和生成焦前體的副反應以及氣體密度變化對裂解反應的影響。During the process of studying tectonic origin of gold - bearing breccia bodies in the shuangwang gold deposit, shanxi province, the author apply several modern tectonics theories, such as hydrofracturing, fluid dynamic breccia, tectonic pumping, deformation partitioning, embryonic fracture etc. the paper presents an kind of new model for the formation of hydrofracturing breccia - type metallotectonic, which is one of fracture - vein - breccia series metallotectonics concerning fluid, by deformation partitioning, embryonic fracture, hydrofracturing and rupture - healing
本文所探討的陜西雙王含金角礫巖體的構造成因研究運用了水力壓裂作用、流體動力角礫巖、流體泵吸作用、變形分解作用和雛形斷裂理論等幾個現代構造地質理論,提出了變形分解作用?雛形斷裂作用?水力壓裂作用?裂開愈合作用四位一體的水壓角礫巖型咸礦構造模型,是與流體動力作用有關的裂隙?脈?角礫巖系成礦構造的一種新的模式。Bi - material interfacial fracture theories are researched with a phenomenon that cracks extend along interface. a gradient invading model of interface crack at the crack tip can gain stress fields along interface. so a formula of energy release rate for 3d braided cmc is deduced and the corrected formula of the energy release rate is examined with test results
研究了裂紋沿界面擴展的雙材料界面斷裂理論,利用傾斜侵入界面的裂紋模型解析了裂紋尖端沿著界面的應力場,推導了表徵三維編織cmc復合材料斷裂韌性的能量釋放率公式g _ c ,並且用試驗結果驗證了能量釋放率公式的正確性。The algorithm generates three - dimensional terrain model and displays in real time. it uses an efficient and simple method to attain the dependency between sampling points on terrain, and refines the center points in top - down way. it incorporates the dependency of points into their errors so that the cracks inside the terrain block are avoided, at the same time eliminates the cracks at the edges of blocks through adjusting the elevations of those points that cause the cracks
該演算法基於規則格網數據實時生成三維地形模型,並實時顯示;採用了一種簡單而高效的方法來求解采樣點之間的依賴關系;以「從頂向下」方式細分中心頂點;並把頂點依賴關系融合進頂點誤差中,避免了地形塊內部的裂縫,同時通過調整塊邊界點的高程消除了塊邊界處的裂縫;演算法還具有利用幀間相關性,視相關等方面特點。Specifically, according to the w - w five parameters failure theory, the fracture criterion of crack is established, and the state of crack ( open or close ) is judged by the values of the crack strain. combining the two points, the predict - model about the failure of concrete material is established. this predict - model can predict 16 failure forms, and basing the different failure form predicted after crack, the stress - strain relationship matrix of concrete material is adjusted
具體來講,根據w - w的五參數混凝土破壞理論,建立混凝土的開裂準則,根據開裂應變值來判斷裂縫是張開還是閉合,從而在兩者基礎上建立了裂縫的開裂預測模式,總共有16種開裂模式;裂后根據具體的開裂模式及殘余抗剪能力來調整混凝土的本構關系矩陣,即用等效剛度代替原有剛度,考慮到垂直於裂縫方向的剛度為零,這樣會使裂后的總剛出現病態,為此文中通過引用鬆弛系數來對出現裂縫的單元進行預處理,一方面可解決因過大的舍入誤差導致計算結果的不可信問題,另一方面就是可加速收斂。Then, nap300 and 75 were fused in a similar way to phba gene encoding 3 - ketothiolase for a direct comparison. the result indicated that the two promoter ' s expression efficiency reached a peak at the same developmental stage of tobacco, which means they have the advantage of being used simultaneously for expressing different foreign genes in plant
將nap300 、 7s分別與phba基因(編碼3 -酮硫裂解酶)相連,在相似表達環境中對二者功能進行比較,發現兩個啟動子表達模式基本相同並在同一時期達到活性高峰,因此nap300可用於改善phb合成基因在植物體內的表達調控。When the author sets up the mathematics model with describing the process of two - dimensional debris flow, he develops the continuity equation by the law of conservation of mass and establishes the momentum equations by the law of conservation of momentum. the author makes full use of the advanced computer technologies, establishes the finite difference equation of numerical simulation by the differential operator fission method, and writes programs for computers which contact friendly with the other programs. the parameters are directly input on the keyboard
在泥石流堆積數值模擬方面,作者以前人工作成果為基礎,在建立數學模型時,根據質量守恆原理,推導建立了泥石流連續性方程,根據動量守恆原理,推導建立了泥石流運動方程;在數值解法上,充分利用高速發展的計算機技術,採用運算元分裂法建立數學模型的差分格式,開放式編製程序,人機對話方式設置參數,計算機程序具有通用性、可擴展性和易維護性。Firstly in this part, computer simulation methodology based on the baecher model for generating network of discrete fractures was presented, which includes the follow details : probability distributions of fracture density, orientation, trace length, size, and aperture and estimation of their statistical parameters ; stochastic models of fracture network ; monte - carlo ' s simulation method ; numerical simulation procedure and technicality. then, boundary element method was used to calculate flow through the generated fractured network. assuming single fracture as a two - dimension inexpressible isotropic porous media, boundary element method equations for flow in single fracture and then in fracture network were derived using the weighted residual method
給出了離散裂隙網路模型所依據的基本假定;發展了基於baecher模型的離散裂隙網路計算機隨機生成技術:詳細地推導了單裂隙滲流和多裂隙相交網路滲流的邊界單元法公式,發展了離散裂隙網路中穩態滲流的邊界元數值技術,並且討論了相關的具體數值技術細節,如角點的處理方法,單元的自動剖分等:描述了混合邊界元?管流模擬方法及其數值實現;研究了裂隙網路的簡化方法,並針對裂隙網路邊界元法的特點提出了一種改進的分塊三角分解法。We calculate the stress fracture limit, critical index limit and melting limit in a high power double clad fiber laser. the results show that the average output power decreases when the temperature is too high. to maintain the pumping efficiency and the output power, some cooling methods should be used when the output power reaches a certain level
給出了熱效應對雙包層光纖激光器影響的裂解極限、臨界折射率極限和熔化極限與光纖結構參數和泵浦功率的表達式,理論分析和數值模擬結果表明對于高功率的雙包層光纖激光器溫度很高時激光增益下降,在一定的功率水平上需要進行外界的冷卻,以保證泵浦激光的效率和高功率的激光輸出。At last, the valid data based fast emd algorithm was proposed. chaper five aimed to the requirement of the emd based time - frequency analysis in the field of rotating machinery signal analysis and fault diagnosis. studied the method of rotatory speed prediction to improve the precision of complete period sampling of vibration signals in rotating machinery, then, discussed the phenomenon of mode fission in noise signal anlysis by emd and provided the filter method to weaken the phenomenon. after then, found a process to analysis the signals using emd - based method in the field of rotating machinery signal analysis and fault diagnosis
第五章針對旋轉機械信號進行emd時頻分析的要求,提出了提高整周期采樣精度的預測演算法和適合於單片機計算的近似公式;論述了模態裂解現象,並通過模擬信號和實際信號的研究,提出了使用濾波技術來減弱模態裂解現象的方法;給出了適合於旋轉機械振動信號基於emd時頻分析的工作步驟;研究了基於emd的旋轉機械振動信號自適應濾波技術。On the one hand, the performance criterion like gas production rate, tar content and operation mode has reached the commercialization level presently. on the other hand, studies on gas clarification and tar cracking technologies have been performed to optimize its technological and economic performance further. first of all, after a brief introduction to the concept of bioenergy and the common technologies adopted for its utilization, a review of current researches and developments of biomass gasification technologies is given
通過中試試驗研究,改進了該技術在產氣速率、焦油含量、運行模式等方面的性能指標,使之達到了可商業化水平;同時,結合集中供氣示範工程的設計,在完善焦油取樣測量技術的基礎上,開展了燃氣凈化和焦油催化裂解技術研究,進一步提高了該技術的技術經濟性能,為今後使該技術應用於氣化發電奠定了良好基礎。The opening stress and the life of crack growth is calculated and compared with the test results and the experience formula. the feasibility of the newman theory of opening stress used in the high strength steel is validated. then through the slice synthesis method, the three dimension surface crack of the weld joint of cone - cylinder is decomposed into many plane through cracks
本文將基於裂紋閉合現象建立的帶狀屈服模型,用在平面貫穿裂紋中,計算此時的裂紋張開應力和疲勞裂紋擴展壽命,與試驗結果和經驗公式比較,驗證newman裂紋張開應力理論在高強鋼中的可行性;然後,用切片合成法,把潛艇結構凸錐柱結合殼焊縫處的三維表面裂紋分解成平面貫穿裂紋,用帶狀屈服模型的理論來分析平面貫穿裂紋,得到裂紋沿深度方向的擴展速率,進而得到潛艇結構的疲勞壽命。As we all know that damage constitutional law of concrete is fit for solving mass little cracks situation, that fracture mechanics model is fit for solving only a few cracks situation, that separate crack model is only fit for dealing with those cracks whose locations is known firstly. but these situations do n ' t reflect the crack characteristic of the steel liner - reinforced concrete penstocks of the three gorges. so, this paper adopts the smear crack model to simulate crack
基於損傷力學模型更適合解決成群微裂縫問題,斷裂力學模型更適合解決少數裂縫情形,離散裂縫模式只能解決裂縫位置預先知曉的情形,這些都不符合三峽水電站鋼襯鋼筋混凝土引水壓力管道的裂縫特點,為此本文採用彌漫裂縫模式來進行裂縫的數值模擬,該裂縫模式能解決裂縫位置預先不知曉的情形,且能連續分析而無須重新劃分網格。This thesis presents the high resolution numerical simulation methods for multi - fluid dynamics. the main contents include three parts : the first is a set of interface capturing equations deduced to describe the interface evolution, which is suitable for constructing two - order enhanced un - split finite volume scheme and three - order parabolic - piecewise - method ( ppm ) scheme in euler coordinate ; the second is the capabilities of level - set method for tracking multi - fluid interfaces are unproved ; the third is that the computational resolutions are much more advanced by improving adaptive mesh refinement ( amr ) technique
主要研究目的是獲得多介質流體流動的高精度數值模擬方法,主要內容包括界面捕捉方程的推導,適用於euler坐標系的增強型二階精度非維數分裂有限體積計算格式和三階精度ppm格式構造,以及發展改進levelset方法提高捕捉流體界面的能力,發展改進網格自適應技術提高各類方程解的計算精度。分享友人