西方財政 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xīfāngcáizhèng]
西方財政 英文
western finance
  • 西 : west
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 財 : 名詞（金錢和物資的總稱） wealth; property; valuables
  • 政 : 名詞1 （政治） politics; political affairs 2 （國家某一部門主管的業務） certain administrative as...
  • 西方 : 1 （方向） the west; westward2 （歐美各國; 歐洲資本主義國家和美國） the west; the occident 3 [佛...
  • 財政 : （國家對資財的收入與支出的管理活動） （public） finance; government finance; public economy
  1. I hear of, certain west developed country has such corresponding get one ' s own back to taxpayer : one, the amount of basis pay taxes, give health insurance get one ' s own back, because taxpayer is finance pillar of the government, it is the fortune with the most precious society, because this insurance company ought to assume responsibility, provide healthy insurance for taxpayer, offer sanitarian check - up to taxpayer regularly for this, the doctor that has qualification offers the proposal of healthy health care ; 2, give establish the enterprise, support that studies the aspect such as attend in a advanced studies and privilege ; 3, the proposal that listens to taxpayer to serve to the government regularly and opinion ; 4, accept taxpayer to be opposite of governmental spending supervise, the assessment to accomplishment of governmental project effect and evaluation ; 5, taxpayer is in political right respect, still have a lot of privilege : be like the right respect of officeholder competition mount guard, of assemblyman enter into an election contest the respect is waited a moment, want to have the corresponding requirement accord with taxpayer

    我聽說，某些西方發達國家對納稅人有這樣的相應回報：一、依據納稅的金額，給予健康保險回報，因為納稅人是政府的財政支柱，是社會最寶貴的財富，因此保險公司應當承擔責任，為納稅人提供健康保險，為此定期給納稅人提供保健體檢，有合格的醫生提供健康保健的建議；二、給予創辦企業、學習進修等方面的支持和優惠；三、定期聽取納稅人對政府服務的建議和意見；四、接受納稅人對政府開支的監督、對政府工程效績的評估和評價；五、納稅人在政治權利方面，還有許多優惠：如公務員競爭上崗的權利方面，議員的競選方面等等，都要有合乎納稅人的相應條件。
  2. The development of western finance is divided into three stages : finance before classical school, finance of classical school, and various schools of keynesianism and after keynesianism

    把西方財政學的發展分為三個階段，即古典學派之前的財政學、古典學派的財政學和凱思斯主義及其後的各學派。
  3. During the process of analyzing its reasons, in the terms of logic, the thesi s proceeds from international to the domestic, from the whole nation to the west region, from under system to system itself ; in the terms of contents, the thesis respectively uses relevant theories of micro - economics, public economics and institutional economics as well as the most newly research result named " flypaper effect " in the field of financial grants

    對這一模式原因的分析過程中，在邏輯上循著國際到國內、全國到西部、制度下到制度本身這樣一條線；在內容上則分別運用了微觀經濟學、公共經濟學、制度經濟學、以及財政轉移支付研究領域有關的最新研究成果「粘蠅紙效應」等各個方面的理論，從各個不同角度分析和論證。
  4. After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

    研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。
  5. So, it is imperative that china ' s public finance theory need to transcend the boundary of the main stream neoclassic theory and the established institutions of the western public finance to achieve further development

    我國公共財政理論需要超越西方主流經濟學及其公共財政學的制度既定觀，以進一步推進我國公共財政理論的發展。
  6. Under the guidance of dialectical materialism and historical materialism and based on the theory of jurisprudence, cameralistics, west economics, public economics, institutional economics and politics etc, this article, with adherence to the combination of theory and practice, brings forward the assumption of constructing functional mechanism of taxation constitutionality and therefore reaches the conclusion with some worth of reference mainly by way of quantitative analysis as well as qualitative analysis and on the basis of delving into the connotation of taxation constitutionality

    本文以辯證唯物主義和歷史唯物主義為指導，以法學、財政學、西方經濟學、公共經濟學、制度經濟學和政治學等理論為基礎，堅持理論與實踐相結合，採取定性分析為主，定量分析為輔的方法，在深入研究稅收法治內涵的基礎上，提出了構建稅收法治運行機制的設想，得出了一些有參考價值的結論。
  7. Secondly, the practice and experience of the fiscal transfer payment abroad. to describe the practice and experience of the fiscal transfer payment in the developed countries

    該部分是對財政轉移支付理論在西方發達國家成功實踐的深度思考，歸納出我國在加快建設民族地區經濟時可借鑒的幾點共性。
  8. As this power is a very important kind of administrative power, which is opt to be outspreaded, it is necessary to give certain supervision and restriction on this power

    和西方議會制度相比，我國的權力機關對財政權的監督力有限，因此要充分發揮我國權力機關在立法中的作用，加強權力機關的財政立法權和監督權。
  9. Yalongwan hotel is the three - star foreign tourism hotel collecting the food and beverage, accomodation, recreation and fitness, business for one whole with the area about 16000 square meter. located in the finance street in the crossing of fengchan road and jing er road of zhengzhou, west to the provincial treasury hall and east to the no. 107 national road. the general reception inside, the commercial center, market, hall and clinic, the commercial center can offer to you and type, copy, the fax, book many kinds of private secretarial services such as the ticket

    娛樂健身及商務為一體的三星級旅遊涉外飯店，酒店擁有建築面積16000多平方米。位於鄭州市豐產路與經二路交叉口的金融一條街，西鄰省財政廳，東連107國道，交通便利，環境優越。酒店大堂裝飾豪華典雅，氣派非凡，內設有總服務臺，商務中心商場，堂吧及醫務室，商務中心可為您提供打字，復印，傳真，定票等多種私人秘書服務。
  10. Analysis on theory of modern western finance

    淺析現代西方財政學說
  11. The thesis " s innovation mainly lies in the following : through the analyses of the intergovernmental grant in the whole country and absorbing other countries " experience, it draws some common laws which is vital to the research on intergovernmental grants toward the west region after setting up the aim of our national financial grant, which is to enhance the equalization of the whole nation ' s public service, different with the ordinary idea of using the unconditional grants to achieve this aim, the thesis points out that regionality and phase should be noticed when grant is implemented toward specific region, and discusses the relations between aim and means of grant, combining with the improvement reality of the west region, viewing the matter from a angle of the relation between efficiency and fairness, direct short - term aim and final long - term aim, the thesis says that the west region should gets mainly conditional grant, and takes the unconditional grant as supplement, which can achieve fairness on the basis of improvement of efficiency

    文章的新意主要有：通過對我國財政轉移支付的分析，以及國際經驗的借鑒，得出規律性的結論，並在確立了我國財政轉移支付的目標是促進全國公共服務水平的均等化之後，一改用一般性轉移支付直接達到這一目標的常規思路，提出對具體地方的轉移支付方式要有地區性和階段性，並討論了轉移支付的目標和手段（或方式）的關系，結合西部的實際發展情況，從「效率」與「公平」 、 「直接近期目標」與「最終長期目標」的相互關系的視角出發，提出更好地實施對西部轉移支付的方式是以有條件轉移支付為主、無條件轉移支付為輔，在提高「效率」的基礎上來達到「公平」 。
  12. As a result, on the basement of macroeconomics, regional economics, ethnic economics, ethnic theories and the edge principles, the writer integrates theories with demonstration, macrocosm with microcosm, history with reality perfectly and make use of the comprehensive, comparative and historical research methods and lots of experiential materials to testify the positive financial policy ' s great promotive effect on western region development and try to find an effective way suitable to the western region development through pointing out some structural problems supported by a series of data analysis

    筆者在宏觀經濟學、區域經濟學、民族經濟學和民族問題理論及其邊緣學科的基礎上，運用綜合、交叉、比較、歷史的研究方法以及大量經驗性材料將理論與實證、宏觀與微觀、歷史與現實、東部與西部有機結合起來，用大量數據說明積極財政政策對西部大開發的巨大推動作用，並通過一系列的數據分析指出西部地區經濟發展過程的某些結構性問題，力求找到一條適合西部地區經濟發展的振興之路。
  13. Section one gives a brief review of western financial theories and the policy development

    第一節簡要回顧了西方財政理論與政策的發展脈絡。
  14. Nevertheless, this does not mean the research on history of the financial thought of the period is of no importance. the chinese scholars " analysis to chinese financial problems under west financial theories and their suggestions on the reform of fiscal institution at that time are of highly academic value

    但這並不意味著這一段財政思想史研究上的無所作為，當時人們運用西方財政理論對中國財政問題所作的分析，對當時的財稅制度改革所發表的種種見解，非常值得我們去整理、研究。
  15. As to the payout ratio, bases on analysis of the optimized dividend payment pattern from western theories, a moderate dividend payment policy is presented in this study

    股利支付水平方面，在評析西方財務理論中最佳股利支付模式的基礎上，本文提出了高新技術企業適度股利分配政策。
  16. The study also indicates that each area should arrange the fiscal expenditure structure based on the economic development, because the fiscal expenditure has effects on private investment

    本文通過地方財政各項支出對私人投資產生的影響分析，表明東、中、西部要根據自身的經濟發展水平來安排財政支出的結構。
  17. These theories have respective reasonable aspects, however they also have respective shortcomings. meanwhile with the change of economic environment and the development of subject, people probe it from wider fields and make some new study achievement, such as clientele effect theory signaling hypothesis, agency cost hypothesis

    本文對現代西方財務學的幾個重要特徵，尤其是與股利政策研究密切相關的部分作簡要評述，並對西方股利政策理論發展作綜合性評述，為中國將來股利政策研究提供了借鑒性理論基礎。
  18. Guo song - tao : the person who initially spread the knowledge of western finance

    西方財政知識的早期傳播者
  19. Introducing and analyzing western financial theories and linking the economic interference of implementing fiscal policies in a few typical countries, this article aims to make a thorough investigation over the effects and the sustainability of the proactive fiscal policies china has adopted in the recent years with hope to get insightful enlightenment

    所以，本文的目的在於，通過對西方財政理論的介紹與理論分析，結合幾個典型國家在實施財政政策干預經濟方面的實踐，對我國近年來實施積極財政政策的效果、可持續性等方面進行一些深入地思考，以求得出一些有益的啟示。
  20. The paper examined the fiscal functions evolvement in west and in china during the economy transition as well from the perspective of revenue and expenditure, exploring the issues ofimplementation of public fiscal in china compared with western style and accordingly the countermeasures

    摘要從收入和支出兩個方面研究西方財政職能的演進和中國經濟轉型時期財政職能的演變，對照現代西方公共財政的特點分析中國推行公共財政建設中存在的問題，探究建立公共財政進程中認識和發揮財政職能的思路。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書