要素替代 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yāosùtìdài]
要素替代 英文
factor substitution
  • 要 : 要動詞1. （求） demand; ask2. （強迫; 威脅） force; coerceⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 素 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （本色; 白色） white 2 （顏色單純） plain; simple; quiet 3 （本來的; 原有的） native Ⅱ名...
  • 替 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） replace; substitute for; supply [take] the place of 2 [書面語] （衰敗） decline Ⅱ...
  • 代 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） take the place of; be in place of 2 （代理） act on behalf of; acting Ⅱ名詞1 （歷...
  • 要素 : essential factor; key element; part; element; factor
  • 替代 : substitute for; supersede; replace; substitution; replacement
  1. This paper brings forward one new method in the selection of supply chains cooperators : hierarch variable weight priority - degree evaluation method, it aims to solve some problem that which can not be solved with normal power integration methods, such as it can ' t take the demand of equilibrium and inspiritment into account, and it usually contraventions the principia that decision factors can not substitute each other

    摘要針對企業在選擇供應鏈合作夥伴時，常權綜合方法難以體現決策者對決策因素的均衡性要求和激勵性要求，以及常權綜合方法常常違背決策因素間不可替代性的弊病，提出了一種基於可拓理論和變權理論的新方法層次變權優度評價法。
  2. The legend : iolite s best gift is in leading us to inner knowledge about ourselves. it is the gemstone of intuition, spirtitual growth, and inner healing

    1 .鐵堇青石:堇青石中的兩個主要成份鎂和鐵可以做同像替代，當鐵元素含量大於鎂元素稱之為鐵堇青石。
  3. Objective : to study the bacterial endotoxins test of xylitol injection using limulus lysate agent

    摘要目的：建立快速的木糖醇注射液中細菌內毒素鱟試劑檢查法，替代家兔熱原檢查法。
  4. Products mainly for cowboy clothing washed processing, an alternative to traditional storage techniques, so that the processed cowboy clothing millstone snowflakes section number, a strong sense of three - dimensional, colored light contrast gradient well, i use the cellulose enzyme companies not only to reduce clothing and equipment wear and tear, but a moderate processes, efficient, sewage little benefit environmental protection, energy saving and other saving benefits, with green textile, dyeing green development

    產品主要用於牛仔服裝水洗加工中，替代傳統的石磨工藝，使加工后的牛仔服裝磨石雪花節多、立體感強、色光對比度好，使用我公司的纖維素酶不僅減少服裝和設備的磨損，而且具有工藝溫和、效率高、排污少，有利於環境保護、省時節能等優點，符合綠色紡織、綠色染整的發展要求。
  5. Combined with research task, " prospective study on alternatives of laboratory animal in china " ( 2000 - 2001 ), " barrier in international trade - research on alternatives of laboratory animal " ( 2000 - 2001 ), " the research on laboratory animal welfare and technological guideline, which is equivalent with international rule " ( 2002 - 2005 ), the thesis focused its statement, from two level of scientific progress and economical development, on the significance, necessity and imperativeness of three rs carried out in our country, based on collection. collation and analysis of the developing course, mode, influence factors and trends in three rs. the approach on overall thinking, support condition and effective operation in different stage, which is benefit to advance the progress of three rs research, has been made. the priority field of three rs research is also proposed in the thesis

    結合《我國開展動物實驗方法工作的前景研究》 （北京科委， 2000 - 2001 ） 、 《外貿中壁壘性技術-動物實驗替代方法的研究》 （國家科技部2000 - 2001 ）和《與世界接軌的實驗動物福利及技術規范研究》 （國家科技部2002 - 2005 ）三個項目研究工作，在收集、整理和分析國外3rs發展過程、發展模式、影響因素和發展動態的基礎上，本論文從科技進步和經濟發展兩個層面上，重點論述了我國開展3rs研究的意義，闡述了我國開展3rs研究的必要性和迫切性，探討了我國開展3rs研究的思路、有利條件和不同階段可採用的有效運行模式，提出了我國應優先開展3rs研究的重點領域。
  6. Second, it turns to analyze the outside environment of chongqing pepsi - tianfu in details by using many theories in turn such as pest, five competition power, production life cycles and value chain, and its target is not only to find opportunities in politics, economic, technology, and social culture and also to feel threaten which results from substitute, supplier, new comer, customer and competitor of our company. then, it begins to seek the strength and weakness of this company by analyzing resource of itself in order to seek main problem s during present business operating, specially focusing on marketing promotion, cost controlling, human resource management and enterprise culture. at the same time, it concludes that the main present questions are caused by some history factors, faulty present management rules, incomplete human resource system, different leader types and weak base of enterprise culture

    然後，就運用pest法、行業競爭五種力量及價值鏈的戰略管理理論對公司的外部競爭環境進行詳細的分析，發現公司可能在政治、經濟、技術、社會文化上面臨的機會以及行業中替代品、供應商、新進入者、顧客、競爭對手正帶來的威脅；接著，運用資源分析法找出公司內部的優勢和劣勢，特別是目前存在的主要問題及其產生的各種主要原因，其中問題集中表現在市場營銷、成本控制、人力資源管理、企業文化四大方面，而產生原因則是公司的歷史、管理制度不夠完善、人才機制不健全、領導風格不相同、企業文化較薄弱等因素；接著，就是將內、外環境的分析結果通過swot方法進行戰略匹配和選擇，得出三個戰略方案，即：穩定發展戰略、密集型發展戰略和多元化發展戰略。
  7. Water resource is the fundamental element of life - support surroundings to the human being, and also is the indispensable natural resource to the development of human ' s society

    水資源是人類生存環境的基本要素之一，是人類生存和發展不可缺少、不可替代的自然資源。
  8. Currently, androgen replacement should be reserved for women with severe androgen deficiency due to an established cause and matching clinical signs and symptoms

    當前，對有確定原因的嚴重雄激素缺乏、符合臨床癥狀體征的婦女使用雄激素替代依然需要持保留態度。
  9. The main issues of the research are put as following : firstly, with the international comparing of market sharing rate and trading competitive index, it was revealed that wheat in china has inferior international competitiveness with a bit rising during current years, however, which is still behind that of the main wheat export countries. secondly, after the international comparing of the main factors that affect the international competitiveness of wheat, it was discovered that chinese wheat has the obvious cost advantage on unit product, while because of the high circulation fee, it results in inferior advantage on the price ; low and unstable quality is another factor which leads to inferior wheat competitiveness ; the input of fertilizer and labor makes little impact on the productivity of chinese wheat, while the input of seeds, irrigation and machine makes a strong impact, so it should be more invested in seeds, irrigation and machine to reduce wheat ' s unit cost. the assistant industries of the wheat, such as breed, production materials and processing industries, have inferior international competitiveness and lagged development

    其次，通過對影響小麥國際競爭力的主要因素的國際比較發現：中國小麥單位產品生產成本具有明顯優勢，但由於較高的流通費用，導致在價格上不具有優勢；小麥質量較差、品質不穩定是導致中國小麥國際競爭力較低的主要因素；生產要素中化肥和勞動力投入對中國小麥生產力水平的影響程度較小，而種子、灌溉和機械投入對小麥生產力水平的的影響程度較大，因此小麥生產投入要以增加種子、灌溉和機械的投入為主，代替大量的化肥和勞動力投入，進一步降低小麥單位產品成本，增強中國小麥國際競爭力；中國小麥的上下游輔助產業（包括品種資源、生產資料和加工業）的國際競爭力較弱，發展較為滯后；中國小麥生產者的組織化程度較低嚴重製約了中國小麥質量的提高、流通費用的降低和加工業的發展；小麥生產經營活動本身的特點決定了在充分發揮市場機製作用的基礎上，必須通過政府的宏觀調控來克服其市場機制的失靈，保障市場機制有效運行，但通過國際比較研究發現：中國政府在生產者支持、市場體系建設和國際貿易政策上對小麥的支持水平較低，與提高中國小麥國際競爭力的要求有較大差距，尤其是較低的生產者支持水平和市場體系建設程度制約了中國小麥國際競爭力的提高。
  10. In this study the penman discussed the complicated framework of the maize price, and particularly studied the main four parts : producing cost, circulating exes, margins, and taxes ; the factors that affect maize price are policies of government, value of money, supply and demand, system price difference, substitutions and etc ; some single and integrated modes of maize price forming are designed, and having forecasted the 2000 price of maize

    本文的主要內容是： （ 1 ）現行玉米價格體系龐大復雜，其構成分生產成本、流通費用、利潤、稅金四個部分。 （ 2 ）玉米價格形成受多種因素影響，主要是國家政策、貨幣價值、供求關系、差價體系、比價體系以及替代品和其他相關產品。 （ 3 ）建立了玉米價格預測的單個和綜合模型，對2000年價格進行預測。
  11. The author then analyzed the structure of the foreign trade industry, including competitors, substitute products, potential entry, buyers, and suppliers, etc. the author introduced the emergence, evolution, and development of the japanese conglomerates, and illustrated how the japanese conglomerates deal with the changes of circumstances, special global economy and information

    同時本文從競爭對手、替代品、供應商、購買者、潛在競爭者、互補互動力等六個方面對國有外貿行業結構要素進行了詳盡分析。本文詳細介紹日本綜合商社產生、發展的歷程，以及他們如何應對經濟全球化、信息全球化。
  12. The main focus concentrates on the two most time consuming arithmetic in finite field calculation, field inversion and field multiplication. by analyzing in detail the performance of algorithms in composition fields, we have drawn a conclusion that the time consuming of square is less than that of multiplication with itself

    在對復合域中的演算法進行詳細分析后發現，多項式平方運算比元素自乘有更好的時間特性，因此盡可能地用平方運算替代自乘運算是在復合域中進行演算法優化的主要手段。
  13. Technical progress is measured as a standing alone variable by the method of improved proportion in elemental structure and the rate of growth elasticity in capital substituting for labor

    可以用要素結構進化率法和要素替代彈性法將技術進步作為一個獨立變量予以測度，並放之於經濟增長模型中進行分析。
  14. Meanwhile, it is also confronted with the challenge under the background of the increasing development of the mixed operation in practices, thus violates objective request that the finance industry develop in china. therefore, it is necessary to study the successful experience of evolution of the legal orientation of international financial regulatory pattern and adjust regulatory goal and legal orientation of the regulatory pattern based on our national situation, and we should perfect the legislation for the financial regulation under this conditions so as to adapt to the request of financial industry and maintain the safety of finance. in any country or area, the development of the managing and regulatory pattern of the financial industry is a process of evolution

    我國金融監管模式法律定位在調整的過程中既要考慮安全、成本、效率和時效等因素，也不得脫離我國金融業的實際情況，因此，建立現行分業多元監管模式下各監管主體之間實質性的、富有效率的協調機制就成為一元化監管模式一種必要的替代安排;隨著混業經營模式成為我國金融業的主流，可以修改相關金融立法，在法律上確立功能監管模式;當混業經營模式成熟后，可以制定一部統一的《金融監管法》 ，根據該法成立統一的金融監管局，負責對整個金融市場進行監管，由此逐漸完成從多元化監管模式向一元化監管模式的轉型。
  15. Breast density is primarily inherited, but hormone replacement therapy can increase density, while the breast cancer drug tamoxifen decreases it

    乳房的密度大小主要是遺傳引起，但是激素替代治療可以增加密度，而乳腺癌藥物它莫西芬可以降低密度。
  16. On the base of lots of american anti - dumping cases, the author concludes american policy and practice towards china as following : treating china as a non - market economy country ; deciding fair value with traditional measures ; deciding fair value according to the prices of productive factors in surrogate country ; treating chinese enterprises who accord with the demands with respective duty

    在綜合研究了大量美國反傾銷案例的基礎上，作者總結了美國對華反傾銷的政策與實務：一直給予中國非市場經濟國家待遇；使用傳統的方法確定公平價值；主要以生產要素替代國家價格確定公平價值；對符合條件的中國企業使用單獨稅率等。
  17. Under different combinations of production factors, the optimum technological investment is studied. cases in which technological factors take the place of labor and capital factors are analyzed. the attribute of the production function with three factors is analyzed and the theoretical model of optimum technological growth rate under continuous change is set up

    研究了生產要素不同組合條件下，技術適度投入問題；研究了勞動、資本和技術三要素生產函數中，技術增長對勞動和資本的要素替代關系；分析了三要素生產函數的性質；構建了技術連續增長條件下的技術增長率優化理論模型。
  18. Hundreds of thousands of australian women may have been scared into abandoning hormone replacement therapy unnecessarily, it has been revealed

    據透露，成千上萬的澳大利亞婦女或許可能對激素替代療法充滿恐懼而認為不必要而放棄其療法。
  19. Main outcome measures the use of 21 classes of prescription medication was compared in the hormone therapy arms and placebo or nontreatment trial arms

    主要結果測量方法：比較該試驗激素替代治療組（ 2個亞組） 、安慰劑組和非治療組21類處方藥的使用情況。
  20. At present, hormone replacement therapy including estrogen replacement therapy and estrogen - progesterone replacement therapy is the most important method in the treatment of menopausal syndrome

    摘要激素替代療法是目前治療婦女更年期綜合征的主要方法，包括雌激素替代療法和雌孕激素替代療法。
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