規則為基礎 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guīzéwéijīchǔ]
規則為基礎 英文
rules-based
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • 則 : Ⅰ名詞1 （規范） standard; norm; criterion 2 （規則） regulation; rule; law 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ...
  • 礎 : 名詞（墊在房屋柱子底下的石頭） plinth
  • 規則 : 1. （規定的制度或章程） rule; regulation; ordination; prescribed procedure; rope 2. （整齊） regular
  1. On the basis of following the minds of hume, hobbes, locke, bentham. hart introduced daily linguistic philosophy into jurisprudence with the beginning of criticizing austin ' s idea " law as order ". he differentiates some essential conceptions such as rules and habits, legal duties and moral ones and so on in consequence of forming an enormous legal system which is characteristic of " rule " with " rule of recognition " as its fundamental basis

    哈特在繼承休謨、霍布斯、洛克、邊沁等人思想的基礎上，以批判奧斯丁的法律命令說為始基，將日常語言哲學引入法學，分析了規則與習慣、法律義務和道德義務的基本概念，建構了以承認規則為基石的龐大規則法律模式體系。
  2. Chapter four focuses on the countermeasures against anti - dumping from the view of government and enterprises respectively. the following is the major viewpoints in the thesis : anti - dumping has developed into one of the major forms of trade barriers, which has its root deeply set into the economy and its internal features ; the backward managerial style of chinese enterprises constitutes the primary internal cause of the severe situation in which they have been suffering from anti - dumping ; the discriminating practices violate, in essence, the relative wto principles ; to break the anti - dumping barrier, the chinese government should straighten out the export practices, build up trade and business associations, and appeal to the wto dispute settlement body. as for enterprises, they should alter their marketing strategies and strengthen the cooperation with international business entities

    本文的主要觀點有：反傾銷自二十世紀下半期以來逐漸發展成為一種主要的國際貿易壁壘，有其深刻的經濟客觀需要以及自身的特點；中國企業普遍不存在對海外市場的傾銷能力，落後的經營管理方式是造成中國企業遭遇反傾銷制裁的主要內因；替代國制度從本質上講是違背wto反傾銷協議原則的；欲打破反傾銷封鎖，我國政府對內應整頓出口經營秩序，建立健全商會職能，對外應在研究吃透有關規則的基礎上積極向wto爭端解決機構申訴，以從根本上扭轉不利局面；企業應轉換經營思維，調整經營策略，積極應訴並加強國際合作，才能消除遭致國外反傾銷的內部隱患。
  3. This article explores how electronic bills of lading operate based on provisions of the roc maritime law, the electronic signature law, and relevant un rules

    準此，本論文以我國電子簽章法、海商法、聯合國海事委員會電子載貨證券規則及國際貿易法委員會電子簽章統一規則草案等相關法律、規則為基礎，研擬電子載貨證券之作業實務。
  4. To facilitate customization, the process components base many of their decisions on external rules

    要促進使用者化，流程元件的很多決策都是以外部規則為基礎的。
  5. Every computer game, every board game, every tabletop strategy game or pen - and - paper rpg, are all fundamentally composed of substance elements

    任何電腦游戲、棋類游戲、桌面游戲或者是紙上角色扮演游戲，都以核心規則為基礎。
  6. A more open trading system that is rules - based, predictable and non - discriminatory will help us achieve the millennium development goals

    一種更加開放的以規則為基礎的，可預言的，無差別的貿易體系將幫助我們達到新千年發展目標。 」
  7. The two sides believe that the establishment of an open, fair, equitable, transparent and rule - based multilateral trading system is the common aspiration of all countries

    雙方相信建立一個開放、公平、平等、透明和以規則為基礎的多邊貿易體系是各國的共同願望。
  8. The uncertainty knowledge indication method presented in this paper, based on production system, make use of fuzzy logic ; and this paper present three formula to caculate the uncertainty degee

    本文提出的不精確推理的知識表示以產生式規則為基礎，利用了模糊數學方法，並提出了不精確性傳遞的三個公式。
  9. The multilateral rule - based trading system under the wto has been highly successful in fostering the growth of international trade and investment in general to the benefit of all members of the wto

    世貿組織以明確規則為基礎的多邊貿易制度，在促進整體國際貿易和投資增長方面卓有成效，令世貿組織全體成員受惠。
  10. Since1991, more and more countries have introduced the rules - based prompt corrective action regimes for financial institutions, which have usually been made up of trigger points, corrective actions and clear linkages between them

    自1991年以來，世界上越來越多的國家實行了以規則為基礎的金融機構即時矯正制度。
  11. The main topics of the course included a broad overview of rules - based agricultural trade ; agricultural adjustment ; applying the rules with the practical aspects of wto obligations, and preparing for agriculture trade negotiations

    主要內容包括「以規則為基礎的農業貿易概述」 「農業調整」 「規則的實際應用」及「如何準備農業貿易談判」等。
  12. Based on the analyzing the different model of judicial review between the anglo - american legal system and continental legal system, the essay constructs the basic principles, independent tribunal, qualified plaintiff, scope of review, standard of review, procedure and transparency issue of the modern chinese system of judicial review. the essay proposes that the chinese judicial review should be subject to the sovereignty and independence principle, and an independent tribunal enforces the judicial review by impartial procedure at last, the essay gives some other advices regarding to how to further improve the system of judicial review by establishing a really independent court and by revising the law

    第五部分在比較分析wto規則對司法審查的要求和我國現行司法審查制度的基礎上，構建了我國了司法審查制度的原則、司法審查機構、適格原告，司法審查范圍、司法審查標準、司法審查程序和透明度問題，提出wto下的我國司法審查制度應是以主權原則和獨立司法審查原則等原則為基礎，由獨立的司法審查機構遵循公平程序，迅速對適格原告與被訴行政機關爭議的具體行政行為、抽象行政行為和終局裁決行政行為進行合法性審查，並且要求法律法規和司法判決的公布符繩明度原則的制度。
  13. Chapter two in this chapter, thesis tries to establish a basis of designing the practical regulations of manager legal system, by analyzing the legal status of company manager

    第二章為公司經理法律地位辨析，它是設計經理法律制度具體規則的基礎。
  14. For rule - based systems, language experts and linguists in specific languages have to painstakingly craft large lexicons and rules related to grammar, syntax and semantics to generate text in a target language

    這些以規則為基礎的系統，使得特定語言的專家與語言學家必須煞費苦心地編纂大部頭詞匯庫，以及文法、語法、語義的相關規則，以便翻譯成目標語言。
  15. Moreover, it is born out of given traditional law and legislation technique. second, this part classes the standard of origin, which is the key of non - preferential rules of origin, as wholly obtained product and substantial

    第一章主要就非優惠性原產地規則的基礎理論進行探討，旨在明晰規則存在的合理性、核心內容及其正反作用，進而為下文研究的展開奠定基礎。
  16. On the basis of comparing the relative provisions of cmc and cil, according to the basic theories of contract law, insurance law and marine insurance law, by reference to the marine insurance act, 1906, laws in some other countries and clauses of marine insurance contract, the author analyzes in this paper the provisions of definition of marine insurance contract, disclosure, warranty, principle of indemnity, double insurance, subrogation, and modification, transfer and cancellation of marine insurance contract as well as rights and duties of the insurer and the insured. the author points out those provisions which are either duplicate, imperfect or reasonable in cmc and cil, draws the conclusion which provisions shall be deleted, which provisions shall be modified and, if so, how they shall be modified

    本文以比較《海商法》與《保險法》相關規定為基礎，結合合同法、保險法和海上保險法的基本理論，適當參照英國《 1906年海上保險法》及其他一些國家的規定，並適當參考海上保險合同條款，對我國《海商法》海上保險合同的規定是否應引入投保人的概念，如何規定海上保險合同的定義，告知義務，保證義務，損失補償原則，重復保險，保險人的代位求償權，海上保險合同的變更、轉讓與解除，以及保險人和被保險人的權利義務等問題，進行了詳細深入的研究，分析了《海商法》相關規定與《保險法》的重復之處、規定不完善之處以及規定合理之處，並在此基礎上，進一步分析了哪些規定應當刪除，哪些規定應當修改以及如何修改。
  17. Seeing that, this dissertation proceeds from equity and efficiency, the two fundamental principles of value for tax system, to summarize and evaluate the main concepts concerning foreign - related taxation system and the relevant wto rules, leading to forging an analytical framework for the study. then it makes observations and analysis on china ' s existing foreign - related enterprise income taxation system, and unfolds discussions on the major challenges faced by the system. furthermore, a set of ideas and policy recommendations are raised for the reform and optimization of the system with taking into consideration of china ' s realities and the trend of economic globalization and using for referen

    為此，本文以公平和效率這兩條稅收制度的根本價值原則為理論出發點，在梳理和剖析有關涉外稅制重要理論概念以及wto相關規則的基礎上，構建起本項研究的分析框架；進而對中國現行涉外企業所得稅收制度做出評析，並針對其面臨的主要挑戰展開探討；並且在充分考慮中國國情和經濟全球化發展趨勢的同時，結合借鑒國外的相關做法與經驗，提出改革和完善我國涉外企業所得稅收制度的相關思路和建議。
  18. A novel energy cell based wavelet - thresholding denoising method is presented based on the " rigrsure " threshold selection scheme. the energy cell is used not only on threshold selection but also on coefficients disposing after threshold selecting. the wavelet coefficients of real signals are strengthened in the process of wavelet denoising to distinguish them from those of noise more efficiently, and, as result, the significant loss of information in the signal content is reduced

    第三章以「 rigrsure 」閾值選取規則為基礎，提出了一種基於能量元的小波閾值去噪處理方法，它不僅可以在去噪的過程中將信號增強，使得在有效地去除噪聲噪聲的同時，減少有用信息的丟失，而且還可以將保留下來的小波系數還原，避免失真。
  19. The sufficiency function is built for genetic algorithm based on constraint rule, and the genetic / tabu algorithm is introduced to process aggregating. the feasibility and efficiency of the algorithm are verified by the result of example

    將基因遺傳/禁忌混合演算法應用於加工工序的聚合問題，以工序聚合中的約束規則為基礎，建立了摘要遺傳演算法的適應度函數，通過實例驗證了混合演算法的有效性。
  20. Analyzing the rules and features of the crew scheduling problem in china with emphasis on the experience and measures in manual shift arrangement of civil airlines, consequently proposing the model and methods for automatic scheduling problem ; 2. fulfilling the automatic generation of crew task through algorithm simulation based on the current flight information and shift arrangement rules of hainan airlines ; 3. comparing the simulating result to the practical manual result and testifying the method ’ s feasibility and validity

    本文主要作了以下幾個方面的研究工作:一是整理分析了國內機組排班的規則和特點，重點分析了國內某航空公司手工排班的經驗和方法，並在此基礎上提出了實現自動機組任務配對的模型和方法;二是以國內航空公司現行的航班資料和排班準則為基礎，通過演算法的模擬實現，實現了機組任務配對的自動產生;最後是將模擬的結果與實際的手工排班結果進行比較分析，證明此方法是可行並且有效的。
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