視前神經 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shìqiánshénjīng]
視前神經 英文
nervus preopticus
  • 視 : Ⅰ動詞1. （看） look at 2. （看待） regard; look upon 3. （考察） inspect; watch Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 前 : Ⅰ名詞1 （在正面的） front 2 （次序在先的） first; top 3 （過去的; 較早的） ago; before; preceding...
  • 神 : Ⅰ名詞1 （神靈） god; deity; divinity 2 （精神; 精力） spirit; mind 3 （神氣; 神情） expression; l...
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 神經 : nerve; nervus
  1. A large number of neurons with nig - li were seen in the anterior olfactory nuclei, accumbens nucleus, septal area, 09600045, 39970377, 39570109 ) 9 ventral pallidum, pallidum, caudate putamen, nucleus of the stria terminalis, anterior hypothalamic area, tuber cinereum area, lateral hypothalamic area, perifornical nucleus, supraoptic nucleus, arcuate nucleus, mammillar nuclei, substatia nigra, ventral tegmental area, retrorubral area, superior and inferior colliculus, periaqueductal gray, nucleus of the solitary tract, and superficial layers of the medullary and spinal dorsal horns

    大量nk3受體樣免疫反應陽性神經元出現於前嗅核、伏隔核、隔區、腹側蒼白球、蒼白球、尾殼核、終紋床核、下丘腦前區、下丘腦結節區、下丘腦外側區、穹隆周區、視上核、弓狀核、乳頭體、黑質、腹側被蓋區、紅核后區、上丘和下丘、導水管周圍灰質、孤束核、及延髓和脊髓背角淺層。
  2. Common disabilities at the time of the follow - up evaluation included diplopia, loss of hearing, balance problems, and loss of sensation in the v1 and v2 cranial nerve distribution

    卡氏評分術前78 11 ，術后一年76 11 ，在最近的隨訪評估中84 9 .在隨訪中發現一些常見的殘疾包括復視，聽力喪失，平衡問題，三叉神經眼支和上頜支感覺障礙。
  3. In term of the control mechanism between tp and te, possibly, this special control method will provide the control theory some spark. based on the research and conclusion of the frog visual behavior, in term of the control mechanism among the tp, te and endbrain area, the author has done a detailed system analysis and use the computer 3d to simulate the frog vision behavior. this kind of visual behavior model could be taken as a good reference to study the formation of the vision and its characteristics

    文中通過對青蛙視覺行為數據的細致整理和總結，根據丘腦-前頂蓋（ tp ） ~ 1 、頂蓋~ 2和端腦區域里神經元集團之間的相互作用機制並結合具體的視覺行為，做了詳細的系統分析，並在此基礎上，使用計算機3d技術對青蛙視覺行為進行了模擬，這種直觀的視覺行為模型能夠為我們進一步研究視覺的形成和特點提供良好的依據和借鑒。
  4. And now we can undertake many nasal endoscopies surgery, such as nasal hemostasia, healing of nasal leaking of central spine fluid ( csf ), plastid of atresia of posterior naris, depression of optic nerve, excision of nasal or sinus tumor, functional endoscopy sinus surgery, combined surgery of anterior basilar tumor etc

    目前我科已進開展了鼻內窺鏡下鼻腔止血、腦脊液鼻漏的修補、后鼻孔閉鎖成形術、視神經減壓、鼻腔鼻竇良惡性腫瘤切除、鼻竇炎鼻息肉切除、 、前顱底腫瘤的聯合手術等手術
  5. Result : the c3 to c7, intervertebral discs, spinal cord, cervical nerves, vertebral artery, longus colli, larynx ( trachea ), pharynx ( esophagus ), common carotid artery ( internal and external carotid artery ), internal jugular vein, vagus nerve and sternocleidomastoid were successfully reconstructed and displayed

    結果：成功重建並立體顯示第3 ~ 7頸椎、椎間盤、脊髓、頸神經、椎動脈、頸長肌、喉（氣管） 、咽（食管） 、頸總動脈（頸內、外動脈） 、頸內靜脈、迷走神經和胸鎖乳突肌等解剖結構的位置關系，建立了頸前入路相關結構的三維可視化模型。
  6. Evaluation of ischemic site and degree as well as etiological factor of nonarteritis anterior ischemic optic neuropathy

    非動脈炎性前部缺血性視神經病變缺血部位和程度的評估及病因探討
  7. For example, after receiving the osteopontin, some animals that had previously suffered paralysis became blind from a condition called optic neuritis

    比如說，但注入骨橋蛋白之後，一些動物先前的麻痹狀況會被視神經炎掩蓋起來。
  8. Course contents ( containing practice period ) : introduction to the course ; basic function of cells ; breath ; blood ; blood circulation ; digesting and absorption ; energy metabolism and body temperature ; the excretion of kidney ; sensory organs ; nervous system ; endocrine system ; urogenital system ; physical constitution ; change of physiological function of human body in each sports stage ; lung ' s function measurement ; blood type test ; hemoglobin measurement ; auscultation of heart sounds ; measurement of blood pressure ; electrocardiogram measurement ; measurement of visual field ; measurement of body temperature ; cardiovascular function test before and after sport

    課程內容（含實踐活動） ：緒論、細胞的基本功能、呼吸、血液、血液循環、消化與吸收、能量代謝和體溫、腎臟的排泄、感覺器官、神經系統、內分泌、生殖、身體素質、運動各階段人體生理功能的變化、肺功能測定、血型鑒定、血紅蛋白測定、心音聽診、血壓測定、心電圖測定、視野測定、體溫測定、運動前後心血管功能變化。
  9. Bottom - up processing and feature detecting theory based on strong electrophysiological evidences has played a dominant role in the visual research for long time. people know top - down processing just by common sense. knowledge or experience are recalled from memory by reactivation of their neural representations and affected visual processes. however recently, researches from human and monkey provide experimental evidences for top - down processing. first, mnemonic representation of visual objects and faces, located in the ventral processing stream of visual perception in monkey, provide the best evidences of how neuronal codes are created by neurons that have the special ability to link the representations of temporally associated stimuli ; second, experiments suggest that not only bottom - up signals from the retina but also top - down signals from the prefrontal cortex can trigger the retrieval of associative codes, which may serve as a neural basis both for the conscious recall and for the visual processes affected by top - down processing further studies will improve people s understanding of the causal relation of activation and behavior by use of combined fmri and electrophysiology or lesion studies

    聯想性編碼是通過學習由一些具有特殊功能的神經元建立的，這些神經元具有將時間性關聯刺激的表徵聯系起來的能力。其次，不僅來自視網膜的底-頂信號，而且來自前額葉的頂底信號都能觸發聯想性編碼的提取，既可以作為有意識回憶的神經基礎，又是頂-底加工影響視覺過程的基礎。腦損傷病人研究具有高時間解析度的人類功能性核磁共振成像functional magnetic resonance imaging ， fmri和猴fmri研究以及猴細胞電生理分析相結合，將進一步加強人們對視覺腦機制的全面理解。
  10. Based on the former work of other scientists, the three the visual behaviors have been discussed and concluded in this paper

    本文在前人研究的基礎上從神經行為學的角度對青蛙的三個具體視覺行為進行了細致的分析和總結。
  11. These all show pronounced stratification. there are three kinds of neurons related to the optic lobes : amacrine cells, columnar neurons and tangential neurons, only a few of which are stained

    視葉包含三種神經元：無長突神經元、柱狀神經元和切向神經元，其中只有少數被標記，與前腦間的神經通路呈弱陽性反應。
  12. Firstly, the paper, combining the characteristic of synchronous pulse bursts and inhibition with the modified pcnn model, presents a way of finding the foveation points in the images adaptively and effectively, and simulates the human vision system. secondly, pcnn is extended to pcnns, based on the properties of information couple and transmission, an algorithm that is used to fuse images of the same target got by several sensors to an image is presented to simulate the human vision system. thirdly, combining the properties of synchronous pulse bursts, capture, and transmission and competition of waves, the paper presents two ways of classification, one is an algorithm based on the properties of neuron to capture and inhibit to classify the data taking on any complex unlinear distribution robustly, the other is based on the restricted distance and modified of the former to remove the influence of inferior samples in classification ; fin ally, based on the accumulative difference pictures, and the forming and transmission of pcnn wave, selecting and controlling the direction of autowave by connecting the neighbouring neurons selectively, the paper presents a way to simulate the tracks of moving object and detect the moving direction

    首先結合pcnn的同步脈沖發放和側抑制特性，提出了基於改進型pcnn的圖像凹點檢測演算法，該演算法是一種自適應而有效的圖像凹點檢測方法，並且較好地模擬了人類視覺系統；然後，結合信息傳遞和信息耦合特性，將pcnn擴展成pcnns （ pcnn網路群） ，提出了一種基於pcnns的圖像融合演算法，能夠將多個傳感器獲取的同一目標的圖像信息融合到一幅圖像中，有效模擬了人類視覺系統；另外，結合pcnn的同步脈沖發放特性、捕獲特性和波的傳播競爭特性，開拓地將pcnn用於模式分類中，提出了基於耦合神經元點火捕獲抑制特性的分類方法和改進的約束距離下的pcnn分類方法，前者可實現對樣本空間中任意復雜分佈訓練樣本的穩健非線性分類，而後者能夠消除訓練樣本中刺點對分類的影響；最後，結合累積差分圖像思想、 pcnn波的形成與傳播特性，通過各神經元之間連接取向來選擇與控制自動波的流向，將pcnn用於運動視覺分析中的運動軌跡模擬及運動方向檢測。
  13. Since 90th of 20 centery it has began to interest in their roles in neuroimmune modulation. as far as the supraependymal structures are concerned, such as supraependymal cells, fibers, and csf - contacting neurons they has been interest in their functions of neurohumoral modulation and in roles within neuro - endoerine - immune network. because cvos locate just at signal exchanging sites among blood, brain tissue and csf, their special locations may determine their decisive roles in neuro - endocrine - immune modulation

    而有關室管膜上細胞，室管膜上纖維以及接觸腦脊液神經元在神經體液調節以及神經-內分泌-免疫調節網路中的作用，目前越來越受到人們的重視，由於室周器官處于血液-神經-腦脊液三種信息流的交匯處，特殊的位置決定了它在神經-內分泌-免疫調節中可能起著舉足輕重的作用。
  14. We present a case of a 58 - year - old male who experienced bilateral anterior ischemic optic neuropathy with recurrent attacks in his right eye

    摘要本文報告一例前部缺血性視神經病變同側覆發之病例。
  15. Although the gene therapy of the human nerve system diseases are still in exploring so far, and similar studies applied to the wild animals have not even been reported, this study will inevitably provide clues for futher studies on the gene therapy in the giant panda and crested ibis

    目前，雖然對人之癲痛與視神經病變類疾病的基因治療尚處于探索階段，而動物在此領域的工作尚未起步，但本文所完成的大熊貓和朱鶴神經營養因子（ ntfs ）基因家族的克隆、表達及活性鑒定工作，無疑為后續的深入研究奠定了基礎。
  16. We report a case of peripapillary arterial loop associated with preretinal and vitreous hemorrhage

    我們報告一個合併有視網膜前和玻離體內出血的視神經盤旁動脈血管環的報告。
  17. There exist some gabaergic neurons on both sides of protocerebrum and among optic lobes, antennal lobes and protocerebrum. they are large in size and stained deeply

    側前腦兩側以及前腦與視葉、嗅葉之間的陽性神經元直徑大，且染色深。
  18. Care must be taken not to penetrate nor instrument the sinus in its lateral portion, as trauma may be caused to the optic nerves situated superiorly, or to the internal corroded inferiorly

    鉗將開口擴大。必須注意不能穿透或者用器械探及蝶竇側壁，以免損傷前方的視神經。
  19. Above and on each side lateral to pituitary are the internal carotid and the anterior cerebral arteries, above which slightly medially are the optic nerves

    垂體的上部及側部是頸內動脈和大腦前動脈，再稍微向上即是位於中間的視神經（略帶黃色） 。
  20. D ： do you have any neurological problems such as weakness or sensory, visual, coordination, balance, or memory deficits that we have not yet discussed

    49醫：你有諸如失眠、感覺、視覺、協調、平衡或者健忘等我們先前沒有探討過的神經系統癥狀嗎？
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