親本細胞 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [qīnběnxìbāo]
親本細胞
英文
parent cells- 本 : i 名詞1 (草木的莖或根)stem or root of plants 2 (事物的根源)foundation; origin; basis 3 (本錢...
- 細 : 形容詞1 (條狀物橫剖面小) thin; slender 2 (顆粒小) in small particles; fine 3 (音量小) thin ...
- 胞 : Ⅰ名詞1 (胞衣) afterbirth2 (同一個國家或民族的人) fellow countryman; compatriot Ⅱ形容詞(同胞...
- 細胞 : cell; sytes; bioplast; cella; [口語] gene; [生物學] cellule; cellule cellulli cellulo ; cello ; k...
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The same phenomenon was observed in interspecific hybridization between chlamys farreri and chlamys nobilis. the karyotypes of adult hybrids and their parents were analyzed and compared. the chlamys nobilis ' s diploid chromosome number is 2n = 32, karyotype consists of 6m + 26t, nf = 38
對該雜交組合的親本華貴櫛孔扇貝的染色體核型分析表明,華貴櫛孔扇貝雜交扇貝的細胞遺傳學研究共有zn = 32條染色體,核型公式為2n = 32 = 6m + 26t ,染色體臂數nf = 38 。Somatic describing the cells of an organism other than germ cells. somatic cells divide by mitosis producing daughter cells identical to the parent cell
體細胞的:用於描述除了生殖細胞以外的有機體的組成細胞。體細胞通過有絲分裂增殖產生與親本相似的子代細胞。There are two main types of nuclear division : mitosis, which results in daughter cells identical to their parents ; and meiosis ( reduction division ), which produces daughter cells which have half the number of chromosomes of their parent cells, and in which the genetic material has been recombined
核分裂有兩種主要的類型:一種為有絲分裂,即子代細胞與親本相同,另一種為減數分裂,其產生的子細胞所含的染色體數為親本染色體數的一半,基因在分裂過程中發生了重組。In these cases, the parental cells differ at least with respect to genotype if not phenotype as well.
在這些情況下,親本細胞即使不在表現型上至少也在基因型上有區別。One of the more promising aspects of the research is that some of the dna of the amnio stem cells contained y chromosomes, which means the cells came from the babies rather than the pregnant moms
更令人興奮的是,一些羊水幹細胞的dna中含有y染色體,這就意味著這些幹細胞來自於胎兒本身而不是母親。In order to detect the effect of human sperm mannose - ligand receptor on the fertilization ability, in the study reported here mannose - ligand receptors ( mrs ) were purified from human sperm by modified mannose - agarose gel affinity chromatography coloumn and determined protien concentration by lowry, preincubated zona - free hamster oocytes with four purified mannose - ligand receptor ( pmr ) concentrations before sperm penetration assay ( spa ) to test the pmrs cell biology nature of inhibition to fertilization
本研究用改良后的親和層析法分離純化mr , lowry法測定其蛋白質濃度,在精子穿透試驗( spermpenetrationassay , spa )模型中定量研究其對精卵融合能力的影響並檢測其細胞生物學活性;以已知濃度的pmr ( purifiedmannose - ligandreceptor )干預精子半透明帶試驗,觀察用pmr預處理半透明帶對精子與透明帶結合的影響。The self - segregation behavior of amphiphilic copolymer on pdl - la scaffold was investigated via fluorescence - labeling technique. the modified scaffold with hydrophilic surface will not only favor the penetration of cell suspension and culture medium, but also provide the microenvironment for the growth of cells with the peo spacer combining amino acid ( rgd ) structure. according the above result, the cytocompatibility test was also performed on pdl - la 3d scaffold modified by amphiphilic copolymer with alkaline amino acid end
這種親水表面不僅有利於細胞懸液和培養介質的進入,並可以通過peo橋聯的氨基酸( rgd )為細胞在三維多孔支架內的生長提供類細胞外基質環境;根據以上結果,本文對堿性氨基酸為peo鏈端基的兩親共聚物-氨基酸類細胞外基質修飾的聚乳酸三維支架進行了細胞相容性的測試。Study the degradation properties of scaffolds, and ethanol disinfection effects on its physical properties. modify the material surface function and improve the hydrophilic ability. construct cytokine control - release system in foamy scaffolds that sustained release growth factors
針對支架進行基本降解性能研究,考察plga支架在醫用酒精消毒過程中物理形態改變;在此基礎上對支架內部進行改性並構建細胞因子控制釋放系統,優化材料表面特性、改善支架的親水性並穩定釋放細胞因子。Unicolor and lilium asiatic hybrids or cultivars in lilium asiatic hybrids were researched with their parents by karyotype, soluble protein, esterase isoenzyme and peroxidase isoenzyme. the results provided identification markers of cytology and biochemistry for hybridization at the early stage in lily breeding programs. the cluster analysis according to similarity coefficient of soluble protein and peroxidase showed that " yellow " and " omega " have the most closest relation in lilium asiatic hybrids
本研究對百合屬幾個植物的親緣關系進行了可溶性蛋白質、過氧化物酶同工酶分析,同時對亞洲百合雜交系內雜交及其與原種系間的雜交後代進行了核型、可溶性蛋白質、過氧化物酶和酯酶同工酶分析,以期為百合屬植物親緣關系分析提供生化依據,以及為雜交後代的早期鑒定提供細胞學、生化水平的檢測指標。The objective of the present paper was to investigate the genome constitution of three species of hystrix and their taxonomic status from cytological and molecular data. by rapd and issr assay, the present study was to evaluate phylogenetic relationships among hystrix, leymus and psathyrostachys, and to compare the use of two molecular markers in the genus and species of triticeae
本研究( 1 )通過形態學特徵比較、細胞學和繁育學資料,探討三個hystrix物種的染色體組組成及親緣關系; ( 2 )通過rapd分析和issr分析,探討hystrix與leymus 、新麥草屬psathyrostachys的屬間親緣關系; ( 3 )比較rapd和issr兩種dna分子標記在hystrix及近緣屬系統分類研究中的應用。In these cases, the parental cells differ at least with respect to genotype if not phenotype as well
這些情況下,親本細胞即使不在表現型上至少也在基因型上有區別。The results showed that the compatibility indexes were obviously higher when the male sterile lines were used as the female parent than when their respective maintainer counterparts were used as the female parent, indicating the male sterile cytoplasmic effects on interspecific cross incompatibilities in cruciferae
結果表明:三種類型的不育系均有一致的趨向,即用不育系和保持系與同一親本雜交的親和指數,不育系作母本的明顯高於以保持系作母本的組合,表明十字花科種間雜交親和性具有雄性不育細胞質遺傳效應。Compared to its parental virus bartha - k61 strain, it displayed no obvious differences in virus multiplication and cytopathogenic effects in different cell cultures ( pk - 15, ibrs2, vero and cef )
在不同的細胞上( pk - 15 、 ibrs2 、 vero和cef )對重組病毒的病毒滴度和病變與親本毒進行比較,未發現顯著差異。The study of in - situ construction of cytocompatible surface on pdl - la matrix via amphiphile - amino acid ( rgd ) hybrid self - segregation - the amphiphilic diblock copolymer, poly ( dl - lactide ) - poly ( ethylene oxide ) ( pla - peo ) copolymer, containing hydrophobic pla block and hydrophilic peo block was synthesized via coupling method in this dissertation. cell - adhesion - promoting amino acids and integrin receptor peptide rgd were then immobilized at the end of peo chain of pla - peo copolymer via hydroxyl group activation technique. the solvent blending and casting method was then used to obtain the amphiphile modified pdl - la membranes
兩親共聚物-氨基酸( rgd )雜化體原位自修飾構建聚乳酸細胞相容性表面的研究一本論文首先設計併合成了一類含疏水聚乳酸( pla )鏈段和親水聚氧乙烯( peo )鏈段的兩親嵌段共聚物材料( pla - peo ) ,利用peo鏈端的活性官能團羥基固定了促細胞粘附的氨基酸及整合素配體多肽片段rgd 。Asymmetric somatic hybridization between mixed wheat and psathyrostachys juncea
混合小麥親本與新麥草不對稱體細胞雜交體系的建立In order to investigate the role of mannose receptor ( mr ) of human sperm, the zona free hamster eggs were pre - incubated with purified mr ( pmr ) isolated from motile human sperm by mannose - agarose gel affinity chromatography. the ultrastuctural alteration and cortical granule exocytosis of the eggs were then observed by transmissian electron microscope and tritc - lca immunofluorescence microscope, respectively. the mice were immunized with pmr and the antiserum was raised. after capacitation and induction of the acrosome reaction, the human spermatozoa and oocytes were incubated with the antiserum. then the sperm penetration assay was undertaken
為了進一步探討人精於mr在精卵融合中的作用,本文採用改良后的甘露糖-瓊脂糖凝膠親和層析法分離純化人精子mr ,並將提純的人精子甘露糖受體( purifiedmannosereceptor , pmr )作用於去透明帶的金黃地鼠卵母細胞,運用透射電子顯微鏡技術和羅丹明偶聯的兵豆凝集素( tritc - lca )免疫熒光標記技術觀察pmr對卵子的影響。To her surprise, she found female cells ( presumably from mother ) in all four samples
令她感到驚奇的是,在全部四個樣本中均發現了母性細胞(假設是來自於母親的) 。分享友人