親緣系數 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [qīnyuánxìshǔ]
親緣系數
英文
coefficient of consanguinity-
Capillipes - type ， heterogenea - type ， huitsunae - tupe and christinae - type a key to them was provided the 4 pollen types of lysimachia in anhui have been a ~ anged in the evolutionary sequence ， of which the capillipes - type ， possessing small pollen grains ， with verrucous - foveolate ， imperforate ， only
在此基礎上，綜合各種形態數據資料，進行了分支分類學研究，討論了屬內物種之間可能的系統親緣關系和演化趨勢。Armillaria mellea ( m ) owned the most bands ; t3 had 3 specific bands secondly. m and t8 were distinguished using the 4 specific bands which were amplified through primer opb - 05i m, t8 and t2 were identified by 3 specific bands which were amplified through primer opn - 10, these amplified specific bands by this primer distinguished the most samples. according to clustering tree plot of gastrodia elata bl
Ntsys軟體聚類結果表明：采自同一地方（廣元青川）不同地點的t5 ， t6具有最近的親緣關系，其遺傳相似系數達0 . 81 ；密環菌m與其它9種野生與栽培系的天麻的遺傳距離最遠，其遺傳相似系數只有0 . 37 。Phylogenetic analysis surports that anseranas should be placed in monotypic family anseranatidae, and the whistling ducks and the white - backed duck should be separated from subfamily anserinae and placed them into family dendrocygnidae. the family anatidae could be classified into two subfamilies, anserinae and anatinae. the results approve that the swans should be put into the tribe cygnini of subfamily anserinae as suggested by livezey ( 1996, 1997b ) and the shelducks should be placed in the tribe tadornini of subfamily anatinae, therefore, our results do not support sibley and ahlquist ' s ( 1990 ) establishment of the subfamily cygninae and placing the shelducks in the tribe anserini
研究結果表明： 1 ）雁形目鳥類12srrna基因有較多的堿基插入和缺失，堿基轉換數高於顛換數； 2 ）贊同將鵲鵝（ anseranas ）置於鵲鵝科（ anseranatidae ）中，樹鴨（ dendrocygna ）應從雁亞科（ anserinae ）中獨立出來設立樹鴨科（ dendrocygnidae ） ，白背鴨（ thalassornis ）隸屬于樹鴨科； 3 ）鴨科（ anatidae ）可分為雁亞科和鴨亞科（ anatinae ） 2個亞科，不贊同sibley & ahlquist （ 1990 ）設立天鵝亞科（ cygninae ）及將麻鴨歸入雁族（ anserini ）的觀點，支持livezey （ 1996a ， 1997b ）的觀點建議將天鵝類歸為雁亞科天鵝族（ cygnini ） ，麻鴨置於鴨亞科下麻鴨族； 4 ）在鴨亞科內的系統發生上，潛鴨最早分歧出來，麻鴨、海中文摘要鴨及棲鴨彼此iaj的親緣關系較近；河鴨族為一單系發生群，在系統演化中形成獨立的一支。Based on the reseaching of lycoris leaf micro - morphology characters by sem scanning, light microscope viewing and using paraffin method in the article, we try to provide the proofs of experiment and the efffective characer indexes to discuss the system and evolution of the lycoris. we find these microscope characers through reseach are as follows : the arrangement type, density and the length of stoma ; the shape and length of the epidermal cells ; the ridge of epidermis ; the transverse shape of leaf ; the number of the vascular bundle ; the style of vessel arrangement of vascular bundle in the middle vein ; the layers of palisade tissue ; the ratio of the thicken of palisade tissue to that of spongy tissue ; the angle number of the middle leaf ; the type of ventilating cavity etc. these characters are different from those of species in lycoris, meanwhile these characters are similar to those of some species in lycoris. so these characters can be used as the character indexes for differentiating species and reseaching systematic evolution of lycoris ; we can divide lycoris into two subgenus by these characteristic indexes : the species of one subgenus are l. aurea ( l " her. ) herb, chinensis traub, l. caldweuii traub, l. anhuiensis y. hsu et q. j. fan, l. longituba y. hsu et q. j. fan ; the species of another subgenu s are l. houdyshelii traub, l. albiflora koidz.,
研究結果表明：葉表皮的氣孔排列方式、長度、長寬比，脊的明顯與否，葉表皮上的顆粒紋飾的多少、大小，葉表皮細胞長度、長寬比、垂周壁形狀，上部葉柵欄組織細胞層數、葉的維管束數、葉中脈導管組成數目，氣腔類型，葉的脊部遠軸面的角數，葉緣的形狀等這些特徵在種間存在差異，同時，在有些種之間又有相似性；因此，這些特徵既可以作為區分種的證據，又是研究石蒜屬植物系統演化的性狀指標，根據這些性狀指標，可以將石蒜屬植物大致分為兩個亞屬：一是忽地笑、中國石蒜、短蕊石蒜、安徽石蒜、長筒石蒜，二是江蘇石蒜、乳白石蒜、石蒜、玫瑰石蒜、稻草石蒜；在兩個亞屬中其中有些種如忽地笑、長筒石蒜、中國石蒜的親緣關系則更近些。( 2 ) the result from combind data sets of c - mos and 12s rrna gene sequences indicates sphaerodactylus has a close relationship to ptenopus and narudasia, but it is in the basal position of gekkonids based on c - mos data alone
（ 2 ） c n 。 os和12srrna合併數據的分析結果表明球趾虎與壁虎科的ptenopus和narudasia等有較近的親緣關系但單用c 。The mutual concealment of offenses among the kin in our county show a series of vivid characteristics through several thousand years. and it is so similar with the modern special immunity of relatives as witness, which could not be said just as a accident
我國傳統法律中的親屬容隱制度，經歷了數千年的歷史發展，體現出一系列鮮明的特徵，並且與現代的親屬作證特免權極為類似，這不能說僅僅是一種機緣巧合。The method of sds - page was used to analyse the electrophoretic band of their seeds, and compare corydalis adunca maxim. living in gannan area with three kinds of corydalis straminea maxim living in different environments. by the principle of the higher of the similarity index of protein, the similarer of their blood relationship, author thought corydalis adunca maxim. living in gannan is the similarest with corydalis straminea maxim living in lunzhong area. then analysing the alkaloids in corydalis adunca
對這兩種紫堇的種子進行了sds ? page凝膠電泳分析，根據蛋白質圖譜，比較了甘南灰綠黃堇與三種不同產地的草黃堇的蛋白質相似度指數，依據相似度指數越高，種間的親緣關系越接近的原則，認為甘南灰綠黃堇與隴中草黃堇的親緣關系較近。M, tl, t2, t6 and t9 were distinguished using 13 specific bands by the primer pair of p44 / e56, which amplified the most specific bands
546 ；而采自同一地方的t3和t4具有最近的親緣關系，其遺傳相似系數達0The average transition : transversion ratio was 1. 0 which indicated the genetic differentiation was great. the ration was 2 in nuclear dna gene. as a rule the ts : tv ratio decreased with the increasing genetic distance
1數據分析軟體，構建蚜總科蚜蟲分子系統樹，探討這些類群這間的分類地位和親緣關系，這在國內外尚屬首次。The study was a massie undertaking : it included hap map genotype data on 700, 000 snps located close to genes, as well as 25, 000 sites interrogated for potential structural ariation to examine copy - number differences, looking at the actiity of 14, 000 genes in 210 unrelated indiiduals
這項研究是一項宏偉的事業，包括有關700000份定位於這些基因附近的單核苷酸多態性的人類基因組單體型圖的基因型數據，也包括被鉆研的25000個因蛋白結構性變異從而檢測基因拷貝數變異的研究位點同時也觀注著210個無親緣關系個體的14000個基因的活性。分享友人