觀測季 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guāncèjì]
觀測季 英文
observing season
  • 觀 : 觀名詞1. （道教的廟宇） taoist temple2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 觀測 : observe; observation; viewing
  1. From then on, people were able to measure time and determine seasons based on the position and length of the gnomon ' s shadow

    從此，人們便通過觀測圭表上日影的長短變化來計算時間、測定季節。
  2. Based on the data collecting from previous study results and measuring actually in the spring and neap tide during the flood season in 2001 and dry season in 2003, this paper proposes that the concept of the flood channel should include a more comprehensive implication

    本文的研究工作主要包括： 1收集整理海圖資料以及以前的有關實測數據； 2參加2001洪季和2003年枯季野外定點、走航觀測和取樣工作； 3
  3. The ncep / ncar global reanalysis data about 55 yean ; ( 1948 - 2002 ), the observed data about 2 years ( 1999 - 2000 ), the meiyu data in the mid - lower reaches of the yangtze river and the precipitation data at 160 stations in china duing 1951 to 2000 are used in the paper. we present a preliminary study on the relationship between the precipitation total for meiyu and the summerly precipitation in the eastern side of the northwest china. then using nonhydrostatic version mm5 with one nested grid, the effect of the circulation patterns for meiyu on the summerly precipitation in the eastern side of the northwest china was simulated by numerical simulation of full physics

    本文採用1948 2002年ncep再分析資料、 1999 2000年的全球地面、高空觀測資料、 1951 2000年梅雨以及全國降水量資料，初步研究了長江中、下游地區梅雨事件與西北地區東部夏季降水的聯系，並用mm5中尺度非靜力模式模擬了多（少）梅雨環流型對西北東部夏季降水的影響；另外，還分析了梅雨與四川盆地、東南沿海地區夏季降水的聯系。
  4. Based upon the toms long - time series data products, total ozone amount and its variations with season and yearly differences over china are analyzed. it was found that yearly differences of the total ozone amount are observed in some years, and seasonal changes are clearly observed

    本文還利用常規觀測資料和六年的toms臭氧反演產品（月平均產品）資料，分析了我國上空1997 - 2002年間大氣臭氧總量的分佈和季節變化。
  5. We investigated the distribution of the heterotrophic bacteria with the epifluorescence microscope and measured the bacterial production with the tritiated tymicline incorporation method, and we investigated the correlation between the heterotrophic bacteria and chlorophyll, inorganic nitrogen also. there was distinct spatial distribution of the bacterial biomass in the east china sea and the yellow sea during fall and spring

    本文利用表面熒光顯微鏡觀測計數法和[甲基- 3h ]胸腺嘧啶示蹤法對春秋兩季節我國黃、東海異養細菌生態分佈及其生產力狀況，以及異養細菌及其生產力與浮游植物葉綠素、無機氮鹽之間的關系進行了研究。
  6. The updated model with complete forcing has excellent ability of simulation and forecast. to study yellow and east china circulation in winter and summer, based on long - term ocean observation data of january and august, the fine structure of yellow and east china seas circulation is diagnostically calculated with complete forcing ( including surface wind stress, boundary transportation, baroclinic effect, tide, changjiang river runoff ) in winter. the influences of factors on main circulation patterns are discussed respectively

    對于冬季和夏季海洋環流的情況，在多年觀測的溫鹽資料基礎上，分別以1月份和8月份代表黃東海冬季和夏季的情況，以月平均大氣風應力、邊界流輸送、溫鹽斜壓效應、潮汐、長江口徑流等作為強迫條件，對黃東海環流的細微結構作了高分辨的三維數值模擬，探討了各因子對冬、夏季主要流系的動力學作用。
  7. Second part - the main contribution and research results of this paper are focused on as follows : ( 1 ) how to use the measurements of a dual frequency gps receiver to determine the ionospheric delay correction model for single frequency gps of a local range ; ( 2 ) how to separate the instrumental biases with the ionospheric delays in gps observation ; ( 3 ) how to establish a large range grid ionosphere model and use the gps data of chinese crust movement observation network to investigate the change law of ionospheric tec of china area ; ( 4 ) how to improve the effectiveness of correcting ionospheric delays for waas ' s users under adverse conditions. ( 5 ) how to establish the basic theory and the corresponding framework of monitoring the stochastic ionospheric disturbance using gps ( 6 ) how to improve the modelling ability of ionospheric delay according to its diurnal, seasonal, annual variations based on gps ; ( 7 ) how to meet the demand of correcting the ionospheric delay of high - precision orbit determination for low - earth satellite using a single frequency gps receiver 1 extracting ( local ) ionospheric information from gps data with high - precision the factors are systematically described and analyzed which limit the precision of using gps data to extract ionospheric delays

    二、具體研究工作的系統報告，主要集中在以下幾方面：研究如何利用單臺雙頻gps接收機的觀測信息確定電離層延遲改正模型，為小范圍的單頻用戶服務；研究如何實時分離gps觀測中的儀器偏差與電離層延遲；研究如何建立較大區域的電離層格網模型，進而初步設想利用中國地殼運動觀測網路深入研究我國領域的電離層的電子濃度變化規律；研究單頻用戶在不利條件下，如何更好地利用電離層延遲改正信息；研究利用gps監測隨機電離層擾動的基本理論和框架方案；研究如何綜合顧及電離層的周日、季節和年變化，進一步提高利用gps模擬電離層延遲的能力；研究如何實現星載單頻gps低軌衛星的精密測軌中的電離層延遲改正要求。
  8. The star maps of the four quarters of the year 2006, duration of twilight, details of equinoxes, solstices, eclipses, information on calendar, observation of meteor streams and planetary phenomena as well as climatological information of hong kong and selected cities for each month of the year are also given in this publication

    此外，年歷內亦有四季星圖曙暮光的持續時間，以及春分秋分夏至冬至日食月食歷法流星群及行星觀測等詳盡資料。香港和世界各大城市的每月氣候資料亦刊於此年歷內。
  9. For understanding the dynamic processes of the all scales cloud systems of mei yu, and the relationship between mei yu system and the summer monsoon of eastern asia, the hubex has been carried on by the cooperation of china and japan in summer since 1998. the data observed by hubex, the data observed by other monsoon experiments and the general data ( gts data ) were merged into the assimilation system of game and made into the game reanalysis data, so how the game reanalysis data

    為了更好地理解梅雨鋒區多尺度雲系的能量與水分循環過程以及他們與地面水文過程的相互作用，從而搞清梅雨區雲系的多尺度動力學及其與東亞季風的關系， 1998年夏季中日合作開展了淮河流域能量與水分循環試驗（ hubex ） ，該試驗和game其他試驗的探空加密觀測資料作為原始資料的一部分經過同化分析，得到了game再分析資料。
  10. The star maps of the four quarters of the year 2007, duration of twilight, details of equinoxes, solstices, eclipses, information on observation of meteor streams and planetary phenomena as well as climatological information of hong kong and selected cities for each month of the year are also given in the publication

    此外，年歷內亦有四季星圖曙暮光的持續時間，以及春分秋分夏至冬至日食月食歷法流星群及行星觀測等詳盡資料。香港和世界各大城市的每月氣候資料亦刊於此年歷內。
  11. In this paper, data gathered during 1957 - 1996 were used to study the climatological variability in the northern ecs, through statistical methods such as eof decomposition, correlation analysis, and maximum entropy spectrum analysis. the conclusions were drawn as follows : 1

    本文利用1957 1996年東海溫鹽的觀測資料，通過統計平均、 eof分解、相關分析、最大熵譜分析等方法，對東海北部夏、冬季溫鹽年際年代際變化特徵及其成因進行了初步探討，得到以下結論： 1
  12. The first - ever seismometer was invented by zhang heng of china ' s han dynasty around 132 c. e. it was called houfeng didong. this instrument measured movements of the earth, and seasonal winds

    第一個地震觀測儀是大約在公元132年由中國漢代的張衡發明的。被稱作候風地動。這個儀器被用來測量地球的運動和季風。
  13. Normally water resources is affected by human activities and climatic change, but it is affected mainly by climatic change in runoff forming regions located in the high and middle mountainous area in the northwestern china. river runoff in the hexi inland arid region all originates from the qilian mt. area and the change of mountainous runoff resulted from global weather warming up and will bring an important effect to the development of society and economy in the hexi region. so the response on mountainous runoff and its changing trends are analyzed on the basis of the measured data of precipitation, air temperature, and discharges observed from some weather and hydrologic stations in the studied area. the results show that seasonal variation of mountainous runoff in the hexi inland region is mainly affected by the river ' s geographical location and supply source, and the yearly change by precipitation and that in the west of the region by air temperature besides precipitation. there are some obviously regional differences in the influences of climatic change on surface runoff in the hexi inland arid region, that is, rivers runoff in the west of the hexi area have been increasing and rivers in the east part have been decreasing, and the rivers runoff in the central part presented slowly increase trend, such as the heihe river, but it is not quite obvious

    一般情況下，水資源的變化主要受氣候變化和人類活動的影響，但在位於我國西北內陸乾旱地區的中高山地帶，徑流的形成主要受前者的影響.甘肅省的河西內陸乾旱區是該省重要的工農業生產和經濟開發區，這里各項社會和經濟活動與出山徑流的變化都有著十分密切的關系.因此，筆者根據有關水文氣象臺站的降水、氣溫和徑流觀測資料，分析了以黑河、昌馬河、西營河等主要河流為代表的河西內陸區出山徑流的變化特徵與規律.結果表明，河西內陸區出山口徑流的季節變化主要受地理位置和河流補給來源的影響，而年際變幅則受山區降水量年際變化及變幅的影響十分明顯.目前，梨園河以西河流水量處于上升階段，梨園河以東的河流則處于下降的階段;以黑河幹流鶯落峽水文站年徑流為代表的走廊中部地區的出山口徑流正處於1990年開始的枯水段的上升段.但總體而言，河西內陸乾旱區出山口徑流的變化相對比較穩定.預計今後若干年內，河西內陸乾旱區東段河流出山口徑流的變化以偏枯為主，中段、西段河流出山口徑流的變化以平水或平水偏豐為主
  14. In this field observation we also find an important fact that, even during storm surge period, high tidal flat can still be in sedimentation in some place, no erosion occurred. to tell the typhoon storm surges from cold wave storm surges, 12 monthly sedimentary samples are collected from the modern tidal flat surface at dafeng, jiangsu. palynological analysis of these samples indicates that the seasonal palynological features of the tidal flat sediment are very obvious and some palynological indexes, such as taxon percentage of arboreal, herbaceous pollen and spore, are good indicators to tell the seasonality of the tidal flat deposits

    為區分風暴潮沉積是由臺風引致還是由寒流或冷鋒引致，對長期處于淤積狀態的江蘇中部大豐縣斗龍港附近潮灘，採集了一年中每月小潮期間灘面表層泥樣，並在啟東茅家港灘面分別採集了6月、 9月與12月的表層泥樣，在實驗室中，對這些樣品進行孢粉等分析，認為在以粉砂、泥為主的潮灘沉積中，孢粉種類百分比，尤其是木本種類占孢粉總種類的百分比是判別季節性潮灘的重要指標，通過啟東茅家港工程建設區淤積狀況的觀測記錄對這一判別指標進行了驗證。
  15. Based on the observation data such as coads and soda, the main climatological features of the tropical indian ocean and relationships of sea surface temperature ( sst ), heat budget with ocean dynamics and thermodynamics processes are analyzed ; the seasonal and interannual variability of the tropical indian ocean are well simulated using a ocean general circulation model ; based on the thermal equation and model output data, the variation mechanism of sst and heat budget are investigated in the tropical indian ocean ; besides, the effect of seasonal variation of wind stress, ekman pumping and horizontal diffusivity on the ocean current and heat budget are studied, using both ideal model and complex model

    本文根據coads 、 soda等實際觀測資料，較全面的分析了熱帶印度洋主要的氣候特點，並研究了海表面溫度（ sst ） 、熱收支與海洋動力、熱力過程的聯系；利用全球海洋環流模式較好地模擬出熱帶印度洋的季節和年際變化；基於熱力學方程和海洋環流模式輸出結果，探討了熱帶印度洋sst和北印度洋熱量收支的季節和年際變化機制，進一步揭示了海洋動力過程在北印度洋熱平衡中的重要作用；在此基礎上，利用理想化的數值試驗與數值模擬結果相結合的方式，證實了風應力的季節變化和ekman抽吸，以及水平熱量擴散系數對北印度洋海洋環流和熱收支的影響。
  16. In order to study the variation characteristics of heat flux at nansha and xisha islands in the south china sea, the observational data from the ocean stations are calculated to obtain air - sea heat exchanges and the annual circulation of heat budget around the summer monsoon onset in 1998

    摘要為探索西沙和南沙海氣熱通量時間演變特徵，用海洋站觀測資料計算了1998年南海夏季風爆發前後，海氣界面熱量交換值及海面熱收支年循環。
  17. The approaches establish a relationship between monthly precipitation abnormality and monthly circulation, soil moisture and temperature on the shallow and deep layers. the relationship is the precipitation diagnostic equation and its coefficients and dimensions are determined by using the observed data of huai river basin. then we select the main soil moisture and temperature attributing factors by the dimensional analysis to establish a forecasting equation of summer precipitation over huai river basin with the statistic approach

    通過將大氣中的熱量、水汽收支方程與一個簡化的兩層土壤溫度、濕度方程相結合，並依據月尺度大氣環流的演變特徵，推導出月降水距平與500hp月平均高度距平場、土壤深淺兩層溫、濕度的關系；利用臺站觀測資料，使用統計反演方法確定方程中各項的系數和量級，從而找出影響降水的主要土壤溫、濕因子；利用統計方法建立這些因子與淮河流域夏季降水異常之間的簡單線性預報方程，並對1992 - 2000年淮河流域夏季降水趨勢進行回報。
  18. Experts from the atmospheric composition observation and service centre of cma say, according to the acid rain observation network, the frequency of acid rain of 19 provinces in china is 100 % in this year ' s rainy season ; the rain in late august in beijing was all acid rain, with a high proportion of strong acid rain, which has never happened since 1993 ; strong acid rain occurred for five times in july when it rained frequently in beijing

    中國氣象局大氣成分觀測與服務中心的專家介紹，酸雨觀測網顯示，今年雨季，全國有19個省市酸雨頻率為100 % ，北京地區8月中下旬的降水過程均為酸性降水，強酸性降水比例很高，而這是自1993年以來觀測中沒有過的，同時， 7月的頻繁降雨中，監測到5次降雨達到強酸性。
  19. In the next phase of the project, scientists will collect data from the entire asian region, over more seasons with more observation sites and refine their techniques

    這項研究計劃的下一個階段中，科學家們將從整個亞洲地區收集數據，擴大觀測季節和觀測地點的范圍，並且使用更先進的科技手段。
  20. Based on the daily and hourly precipitation observation and daily soil moisture observation in meishan, nianyushan and jiangji station in shiguanhe river catchment over the huaihe river basin in summer of 1998 and 1999, the temporal variations of the precipitation and soil moisture of this three stations and their relationship are analyzed in this study

    本文首先利用1998 、 1999年淮河地區史灌河流域夏季逐日降水資料，逐小時降水資料和梅山、鯰魚山、蔣集站的土壤濕度觀測資料，對三個站的土壤濕度和降水隨時間的變化趨勢及它們之間的相互關系進行分析。
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