觀測架 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guāncèjià]
觀測架 英文
observation platform
  • 觀 : 觀名詞1. （道教的廟宇） taoist temple2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 架 : Ⅰ名詞1 （用來放置東西或支撐物體等的東西; 架子） frame; rack; shelf; stand 2 （毆打; 爭吵） fight;...
  • 觀測 : observe; observation; viewing
  1. This system provides photo elastic, moire, holographic, speckle technology contained in optical measure strain and displacement analysis software interface, and mainly realizes photo elastic image collection, interference image pretreatment, automatic skeleton extract method, automatic main strain trace protraction method and planar photo elastic image strain analysis function. all the work that the author has done has established a good foundation for more realization of an intact optical measure image strain analysis software system. furthermore, engineer and lab assistant can quickly obtain concise, intuitionistic and quantificational information

    該系統提供了光測力學所包括的光彈法、雲紋法、全息法以及電子散斑法等技術應力和位移分析軟體實現的介面，主要實現了等差線圖像和等傾線圖像的採集、干涉條紋圖像預處理、全自動提取光彈條紋圖像骨架線、全自動繪制主應力跡線以及二維光彈應力分析功能，為進一步開發完整的光測力學圖像應力分析軟體奠定了基礎，同時使工程技術人員以及實驗人員能夠迅速的獲取簡明、直觀、定量的信息。
  2. The in - situ measurement and analysis of support resistance and top - coal movement in fully - mechanized top - coal caving face of a thick coal seam with dirt band had been carried out in some coal mine, the strata behavior and movement law of top - coal were revealed

    摘要對某煤礦含夾矸煤層綜放面的支架工作阻力和頂煤移動進行了現場觀測和分析，揭示了其礦壓顯現和頂煤運移的規律。
  3. In this master dissertation, under the fundamental frame of general relativity, we study the tachyon inflation, d - stars in the spacetime with a nonzero cosmological constant and it ' s observable effects by using some modern mathematical methods such as differential equation and qualitative analysis

    本文以廣義相對論作為基本理論框架，使用微分方程及其定性理論，研究了宇宙演化和結構中的兩個問題，其中包括了快子暴漲，非零宇宙常數時空中的d星以及它的種種可觀測效應。
  4. + as the scale of cross range image is dependent on the coherent accumulation and the rotation angle, we must scale to the c

    為了更準確進行架次的識別，還可以進行長時間對編隊目標的動態橫向一維像進行觀測。
  5. The degrees of crystallinity of pure ptfe under the different conditions of water cooling, air cooling and furnace - varying cooling were made comparison by xrd. the thermal stability of pure ptfe and solid lubricant was analyzed by dsc - tg ; the composition and valence state of elements in the surface of carbon fiber, solid lubricant before and after friction test and lubricant transfer film were characterized by xps ; the frictional property of solid lubricant was tested by pin and disk test rig. the frictional wear property of solid lubricant between embedded bearing sleeve and steel axle friction pair ring was tested by special simulate test machine, the hardness of solid lubricant was tested by pm ; the compression strength of solid lubricant was tested by material test machine

    用sem表徵原料微觀結構、摩擦表面及潤滑轉移膜表面形貌：用xrd進行原料物相分析，及比較水冷卻、空氣冷卻、隨爐冷卻三種工藝條件下的純聚四氟乙烯樹脂的結晶度；用dsc - tg分析純聚四氟乙烯樹脂及固體潤滑劑的熱穩定性；用xps表徵碳纖維表面、固體潤滑劑摩擦前後表面、潤滑轉移膜表面的元素組成、價態變化；用銷盤式摩擦磨損試驗機對固體潤滑劑進行摩擦性能測試；採用專用的臺架模擬試驗機對固體潤滑劑鑲嵌軸承套與鋼軸摩擦副間的摩擦磨損性能進行測定；用萊次偏光顯微鏡（ pm ）測試固體潤滑劑的硬度；用材料試驗機測試固體潤滑劑的抗壓強度等。
  6. Second part - the main contribution and research results of this paper are focused on as follows : ( 1 ) how to use the measurements of a dual frequency gps receiver to determine the ionospheric delay correction model for single frequency gps of a local range ; ( 2 ) how to separate the instrumental biases with the ionospheric delays in gps observation ; ( 3 ) how to establish a large range grid ionosphere model and use the gps data of chinese crust movement observation network to investigate the change law of ionospheric tec of china area ; ( 4 ) how to improve the effectiveness of correcting ionospheric delays for waas ' s users under adverse conditions. ( 5 ) how to establish the basic theory and the corresponding framework of monitoring the stochastic ionospheric disturbance using gps ( 6 ) how to improve the modelling ability of ionospheric delay according to its diurnal, seasonal, annual variations based on gps ; ( 7 ) how to meet the demand of correcting the ionospheric delay of high - precision orbit determination for low - earth satellite using a single frequency gps receiver 1 extracting ( local ) ionospheric information from gps data with high - precision the factors are systematically described and analyzed which limit the precision of using gps data to extract ionospheric delays

    二、具體研究工作的系統報告，主要集中在以下幾方面：研究如何利用單臺雙頻gps接收機的觀測信息確定電離層延遲改正模型，為小范圍的單頻用戶服務；研究如何實時分離gps觀測中的儀器偏差與電離層延遲；研究如何建立較大區域的電離層格網模型，進而初步設想利用中國地殼運動觀測網路深入研究我國領域的電離層的電子濃度變化規律；研究單頻用戶在不利條件下，如何更好地利用電離層延遲改正信息；研究利用gps監測隨機電離層擾動的基本理論和框架方案；研究如何綜合顧及電離層的周日、季節和年變化，進一步提高利用gps模擬電離層延遲的能力；研究如何實現星載單頻gps低軌衛星的精密測軌中的電離層延遲改正要求。
  7. In recent years, with the rise of the theory of constructivism and in - depths research on the conceptual and cultural factors in the process of international politics, the manifestations, the impact of phase of the process of political socialization in international politics have become accepted by scholars gradually for its value and significance, and the frequency of the use of the word “ socialization ” also increased in the papers and monographs of foreign scholars

    在認同「文化是自我實現的預言」這一著名論斷，並且將過程性要素作為結構性要素的補充引入分析框架后，本文從社會化的視角出發，在綜合分析了國際政治社會化進程的短期效應與長遠影響之後，對于未來國際關系的總體發展方向做出了謹慎樂觀的預測。
  8. With observation on the resistance of zwm - type grid - shaped walking hydraulic support on no. 7177 working face of kongzhuang coal mine, the load - carrying properties are analysised, measures for raising usage rate of the support working resistance have been put forward

    通過觀測孔莊礦井7177工作面zwm網格式液壓邁步放頂煤支架的阻力，分析了支架承載特性，提出了提高支架工作阻力利用率措施。
  9. The remote communication was established between beijing strong motion observation center and the array

    新老測井觀測點均架設了電話線路，實現了觀測中心與臺陣之間的遠程監控和數據傳輸。
  10. Firstly, the steel frame is generally investigated and inspected, including the surface status, distortion, strain of the crane - beam, horizontal load and wheel - stress of the crane, dynamic characteristic and reaction of tne frame, so on. in this way. the particular status and characteristic of this kind of steel frame are mastered

    首先，對鋼框架進行了全面的調查和檢測，包括鋼框架的外觀狀況、變形、吊車梁應變、吊車輪壓和水平荷載、框架動力特性和動力反應等，掌握了該類鋼框架在實際使用過程中的具體特性和狀況，並提出吊車輪壓和水平荷載的測試方案和推斷方法。
  11. Immunohistochemistry method was used to observe the temporal and spatial expression of nmdar2, signal molecules, skeleton proteins and connexins in son neurons and glias ( astrocytes and microglias ). radioimmunoassay was used to detect vasopressin ( vp ) content in plasma before and after hyperosmotic stimulation. ultrastructure between activated son astrocytes and neurons was observed by double immune - electron - microscopic staining method

    應用免疫組織化學方法光鏡下觀察高滲刺激后，大鼠視上核膠質細胞（星形膠質細胞和小膠質細胞）受體（ nmdar2 ） 、信號分子、骨架蛋白及縫隙連接蛋白的表達的時空變化；應用放免測定檢測高滲刺激前後血漿中vp含量。
  12. Aim at the dtc ' s blemish mentioned above and the direction of dtc technique development, the dissertation put great emphasis on the work as follows, with an eye to exalt dtc system function : ( 1 ) a new speed - flux observer of an induction motor is proposed to enhance the accuracy of flux observing, which is an adaptive closed - loop flux observer and different from the traditions. a new adaptive speed - observation - way is deduced out according to the popov ' s stability theories ; ( 2 ) to improve the performance of dtc at low speed operation, we have to exalt the accuracy of the stator flux estimation and a new way of bp neural network based on extended pidbp algorithm is given to estimate and tune the stator resistance of an induction motor to increase the accuracy of the stator flux estimation ; ( 3 ) digital signal processor is adopted to realize digital control. an device of direct torque control system is designed for experiment using tms320lf2407 chip produced by ti company ; ( 4 ) bring up a distributed direct torque control system based on sercos bus, sercos stand for serial real time communication system agreement which is most in keeping with synchronous with moderate motor control ; ( 5 ) the basic design frame of the hardware and software of the whole control system is given here and some concrete problem in the experiments is described here in detail

    針對上面提到的直接轉矩控制的缺陷和未來直接轉矩控制技術發展方向，本論文重點做了以下幾個方面的工作，目的在於提高dtc系統的綜合性能： （ 1 ）提出一種新型的速度磁鏈觀測器，新型的速度磁鏈觀測器採用自適應閉環磁鏈觀測器代替傳統的積分器從而提高磁鏈觀測的精度，並且根據popov超穩定性理論推導出轉速的新型自適應收斂律； （ 2 ）改善系統的低速運行性能，主要從提高低速時對定子磁鏈的估計精度入手，提出了一種提高定子磁鏈觀測精度的新思路? ?利用基於bp網路增廣pidbp學習演算法來實時在線地修正定子電阻參數； （ 3 ）採用數字信號處理器dsp實現系統全數字化硬體控制，結合ti公司生產的tms320lf2407晶元，設計了直接轉矩控制系統的實驗裝置； （ 4 ）提出了基於sercos總線網路化分散式的直接轉矩控制系統， sercos （ serialrealtimecommunicationsystem ）是目前最適合同步和協調控制的串列實時通信協議； （ 5 ）基本勾勒出整個控制系統的硬體和軟體設計基本框架，詳細描述一些實驗中的具體的細節問題。
  13. 2 ) for the rank - short problem of inter - satellite measurement net, the architecture of constellation ’ s autonomous navigation was designed. satellite - to - satellite and satellite - to - ground measurement scheme and time synchronization of measurement were discussed. last, all factors that influence the navigation precision of constellation were analyzed mathematically, and some useful conclusions were drawn

    2 ）針對星間觀測網的秩虧問題，進行星座自主導航系統的框架設計，討論了星間、星地的測量方案以及測量值的時間同步問題，最後對影響星座導航精度的各個因素進行了數學分析，得出了一些有益的結論。
  14. As an up - to - date applied tech, ecu hardware - in - loop simulation system ( ecu hilss ) can be regarded as a tool with integrated software and hardware, which is adaptive for real - time simulation. during debugging, the hilss is connected to ecu directly as a virtual engine, receiving the control from the ecu and sending out the homologous running message of the engine, which reduce the tests and cost of all kinds. besides, operators are provided with a convenient way of conditioning and observing the whole system because of its software controlled mechanism of imparting information

    作為一門新興的應用技術， ecu硬體在環模擬系統（ ecuhilss ）可以看成是一套軟硬體集成的實時模擬工具，在對外部ecu系統進行調試時，它作為虛擬發動機的載體直接與ecu系統相連，接受ecu的控制調節，並向ecu提供相應控制下的發動機實時運轉工況信息，這樣就相應地減少了臺架試驗，在節省各種人力物力的同時縮短了調試時間；此外由於hilss是通過編制軟體來實現各種信息傳遞，它能給操作者提供方便友好的調節觀測環境，從而大大增強ecu調試過程的靈活性和可靠性，消除由於某些試驗因素可能導致的危險性。
  15. Then, a kind of wnn based on single - scaling multidimensional wavelet frames and its matching pursuit algorithm is introduced. it is applied to approximate the nonlinear terms with lipschitz property of nonlinear systems to establish the adaptive state observer. the robust fault detection is realized by the observer, demonstrating the predominant performance of the wnn

    然後利用一種基於單尺度小波框架的小波網路，逼近一類滿足lipschitz條件的非線性系統的非線性項，構造自適應狀態觀測器，實現了系統的魯棒故障檢測，同時採用徑向基神經網路進行殘差處理，實現了故障預報。
  16. By analyzing the method mathematically, the basic architecture of autonomous navigation system of constellation was designed. and also, the orbit determination method using whole net, the robust estimation method, and the integrated navigation method based on inter - satellite measurement and stellar refraction were studied emphatically

    通過對該方法進行數學分析，設計了星座自主導航系統的基本框架，並重點研究了整網定軌方法、抗差估計方法和基於星間觀測+星光折射的組合導航方法。
  17. There is a balcony surrounding the amo. the balcony is essentially a gantry made up of metallic frames. it helps the aviation weather forecasters and observers to monitor visibility, cloud base heights and cloud amounts in all directions

    機場氣象所設有一個以金屬臺架造成的露臺，圍繞氣象所一周，方便天氣預報員和觀測員監察各方向的能見度雲底高度和雲量。
  18. The third part proves that : if the stuff ' s level of effort a is observable, then ( 1 ), and explains how to establish the optimum contract under the condition of symmetry information and the characters which optimum contract should have. the fourth part proves : if the stuff ' s level of effort a is n ' t observable, then explains how to establish the optimum contract under the condition of non - symmetry information and the characters which optimum contract should have, gives the reward and punishment measures that the enterprise should take on the employees. the fifth part analyses the influence on the motivation contract form other observable variables such as y, which is irrelevant to the stuff ' s level of effort a by establishing linear contracts s ( m, y ) = a + ( 3 ( m + yy ), proves if cov ( m, y ) ^ 0, then we can decrease the agent costs and enhance the accuracy of motivation by putting y into the contract

    第一節通過對經典的馬爾可夫轉移矩陣的分析，指出了其不具有應用的完備性，並對模型進行了改進；第二節建立了企業基於人力資本理論的人才競爭策略的分析框架；第三節證明了若員工的努力水平a可觀測，則有（ 1 ） ， （ 2 ） ，從而說明了對稱信息條件下最優合同應如何制定以及最優合同應具備的特徵；第四節證明了若員工的努力水平a不可觀測，則有（ 1 ） ， （ 2 ）從而說明了非對稱信息條件下最優激勵合同應如何制定以及最優激勵合同應具備的特徵，給出了企業獎懲員工的措施；第五節通過建立線性合同s （ m ， y ） = + （ m + y ） ，分析了與員工努力水平a無關的其他可觀測變量y對激勵合同的影響，證明了當cov （ m ， y ） 0時，將y寫入激勵合同可減少代理成本，也更能提高激勵的準確性；第六節討論人力資本股份化方法，並給出了一種基於人力資本股權化思想企業對利潤的分配模型。
  19. The system used the military graphic system to be the display module, and the simulation data observed by gsdc technique is used to be the data source

    這個系統以gsdc方法觀測到的模擬數據為數據源，利用地圖處理和態勢信息系統（ militarygraphicsystem ， mgs ）作為外部顯示框架。
  20. To further understand the space - time structure of hydrological variables, the observed values at each measurement site are considered as separate but correlated in the one - dimensional time series

    為了更進一步?解水文變數之時空架構，每個測站觀測資料視為一維時間序列，但測站與測站間關系為二維空間結構。
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