角取代基 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jiǎoqǔdàijī]
角取代基
英文
angular substituents-
Subsequently by taking “ ancient - style poems ” as center, make an exploration into the acceptant condition of traditional poems collection to canons in the preceding dynasties at the time of “ canon ” being established, from a comprehensive view by editor ' s selection basis, arrangement of collection and readers ' acceptability : among which the “ ancient poems collection ” to the superficial succession and meaning transfer of tu ' s poems canon as well as to the polemic interpretation and conclusion of five - character and seven - character poems canon, and the acceptability and misreading of “ poems of transcription in modern style ” in the mid of ching dynasty to “ ancient poems collection ”, all of which are sufficient to verify the alternative of “ canon ” for traditional poems collection that most of them adopt measures of succeeding canon in early times first, then making an increase and reduction ; while the selection of canon takes “ direct variation of polemics ” as premise, followed by a consideration of degree of art values ; it can be the concrete index of trend to make comments on poems on the selection and interpretation of canon for masters of each school
其後，再由綜觀編者評選基準、選集編排、讀者接受等多重角度，以王士禎《古詩選》為中心來探究常規詩選集在創建典律時，對前代典律的接受狀況：其中由《古詩選》對杜詩典律的表面繼承與意義轉移、對五古、七古詩典律的辨體詮釋與總結，以及清中葉《今體詩鈔》等選集對《古詩選》的接受與誤讀…等，皆足以驗證常規詩選集的典律交替，大多採取先繼承前代、再漸進轉換新典律的作法；且其典律的選立每先以辨體之正變為前提，再考量藝術價值的高低；而於各體名家典律的選擇與詮釋上，則通常可作為其論詩趨向的具體指針。Like thallose liverworts, the hornworts have an alternation of generations in which the gametophyte is a dorsiventral flattened green phallus and the saprophyte is an upright structure that has a foot embedded in the gametophytes, from which it draws nutrition
與葉狀體植物地錢一樣，角苔具有明顯的世代交替， ，配子體在世代交替中占優勢，孢子體佔劣勢且利用其基足插入配子體的組織中吸取養料，以供孢子體生長。This article reflected on the model work of the ancient greek oedipus from the view of culture, and considered that the author has a deep reflection on this ethics relation about patriarchy replacement of matriarchy in his works, in the meantime, the author provides a base prototype for individuality ' s mental translation from this three point : the ideal of law ; the double explanation of hero and submit to the patriarchy
摘要從文學文化學的視角重新審視古希臘悲劇的典範作品《俄狄浦斯王》 ，認為作品蘊含了作者對父權制取代母權制這一重大社會轉型時期倫理關系的深刻思考，並從法權觀念、對英雄的雙重解讀和順從于父系血緣三個方面為社會轉型期間的生命個體提供了心理轉換的基本原型。Following the analyzing and based on originality of theory, from a angle of view of philosophy of science, in regard to theoretical basis, methodology, and theoretical structure, the author gives a general picture of the original theory of instruction in other countries, and thinks of it as " stones from other hills " that increases the originality capacity of theory of instruction in china, in accordance with the above view, sketches the contours of the paths into generating originally theory of instruction in china, holds that reconstructing medio - theory of instruction is one of feasible orientations of research in theory of teaching and learning in china in future
繼而理性地反思我國教學理論發展與流變的歷程，認為理論移植與依附是近現代我國教學理論原創力貧弱的癥結。論文在原創理論層面上，從科學哲學的視角，分別從理論基礎、方法論、理論結構三個方面探源國外教學理論原創的概貌，作為我國教學理論原創的「他山之石」 ，以此勾勒出我國教學理論實現原創性生成的路徑，認為走教學理論的中層研究是實現我國教學理論原創的應然取向之一。From the perspective of property right, firstly, juridical person administration should be perfected, the system of modern universities and colleges should be built up ; secondly, the pluralistic system of property right structure in public universities and colleges should be realized ; thirdly, the stimulation discipline mechanism should be established which the runners in universities and colleges can extort residual properties ; finally, efficient property management system should be established in public universities and colleges
基於產權視角的公立高校治理，首先，需要完善法人治理，建立現代學校制度；其次，實現公立高校產權結構多元化體制；第三，建立公立高校經營者剩餘索取權的激勵約束機制；最後，建立有效的公立高校國有資產管理制度。Gratifying achievements have been made since 1980 in the study of women education in modern china, on the basis of past research, the scope and the stretch have been widened, viewpoints and approaches have been updated quite a few books and papers have been published, especially giving rise to a slew of original papers on women education in modern china, women schools supported by churches, women education to the foreign countries, there are yet shortcomings in study in this sphere which need further broadening and deepening
摘要20世紀80年代以來的近代中國女子教育研究取得了令人矚目的成就，它在以往研究的基礎上，擴大了研究領域和范圍，更新了研究視角和方法，發表、出版了可觀的論著，尤其在中國近代女子教育、教會女學、女子留學、女子教育專項研究等方面出現許多頗有見地的論文，但同時仍然存在著一些問題和不足，有待于進一步拓展和深化。There are three plays : " wall - jumping & chess - playing ", emphasizing an implicit agreement among three characters full of interesting performance behind the back one another ; " the trident road ", noted for the fighting actions ; and " to pick up a jade bracelet ", performing a variety of basic stage actions such as to embroider, to clearly make an explanations of an agricultural woman life style in the olden days
劇目有三：西廂記：跳墻著棋有很多背功的趣味戲，強調西廂記三個角色之間的默契；三叉口是以武打動作取勝的崑曲摺子戲；拾玉鐲以花旦為主，其中許多旦角的舞廳基本動作，如趕雞、繡花，詮釋出古代農村婦女的生活形態。Part three includes the dialectical method of current school management and new management paradigm and the ending. this part is based on part one and part two and, explores the dialectical relation between the bureaucracy and the humanization and, the basis that combines bureaucracy with humanization and, draws th e conclusion that a new approach to school management is to combine bureaucracy with humanization and, from the paradigm perspective endeavors to illuminate three forms of a new idea, organization and institution, to construct the dimension of bureaucracy and humanization of school management
第三部分由「當代學校管理的辯證過程」 、 「新管理範式」 、 「結語」構成，是在前兩部分的基礎上，討論科層取向與人本取向結合的基礎和它們之間的辯證關系，從而論證了「學校管理應走向『科層』與『人本』的結合」的結論，並且試圖從範式視角闡明新的學校管理的觀念、組織、制度三種形態，進而構建學校科層維度和人性維度。I, through comparing the research approach to analyze with the case, from culture, legal culture, legal changes and lead legal culture into meaning in which the economic law study set out of culture, on the basis that the theory is analyzed, particular background and reality formed and developed on the basis of the economic law, study and regard power culture and right culture as the economic law culture of two major key elements among them from the standing of angle of legal culture. from the meaning of the culture of economic law at the same time, necessity and feasibility of studying in culture of economic law, economic law characteristic modernity and national characteristic of culture, economic law culture with modern to rule by law civilized angle set about, carry on economic law analysis of culture ; secondly, certain difference exists in formulation and development of chinese and western economic law culture, the development of the culture of western economic law is shown as the cultural transition to power culture of the right rotates. with germany and historical retrospect and review, carry on real example investigate and combine western law sociology ideological trend research and western economic law culture of development, economic law of u. s. a., i inner link, the essence around the culture of eastern economic law is the power culture at the same time, its form of expression is confucian culture, the course of development is shown as the transformation to right culture of power culture, and golden mean culture is the inside information of china ' s economic law culture
筆者從文化、法律文化、法律文化的沖突與變遷以及經濟法制度的法律文化土壤的思路進行研究，在理論分析的基礎上，基於經濟法形成與發展的特定背景與現實，闡釋經濟法以社會本位為價值取向、以權利與權力均衡為主旨、以平衡協調為內核、以人為終極關懷的內涵;經濟法文化的路徑考察由經濟法文化演進與國家角色的變遷、經濟法嬗變中的平衡協調精神、經濟法文化孕育中的社會本位思潮、經濟法文化熏陶下的經濟法制度催生四個層面展開;經濟法文化的特性表現為現代性和民族性，經濟法文化與現代法治文明的關聯涵蓋兩個方面，挖掘發揚傳統法文化中的合理因素、警惕傳統法文化中不合理因素的侵蝕;由於中西經濟法文化的產生與發展存在一定的差異，西方經濟法文化的發展表現為權利文化向權力文化的過渡轉型，筆者以德國和美國經濟法發展的歷史性回顧與反思進行實證考察並結合西方的法社會學思潮研究與西方經濟法文化的內在聯系，同時圍繞東方經濟法文化進行探析，其表現形式是儒家文化，發展的過程表現為權力文化向權利文化的轉移，其中中庸文化是中國經濟法文化的底蘊。From a viewpoint of organic synthesis chemistry, the recent development and applications of molecular iodine as a catalyst in organic reactions including the formation and cleavage of common protecting groups, oxidation, reduction, cyclization, addition, substitution and rearrangement are reviewed
從有機合成化學的角度，按反應類型綜述了分子碘作為催化劑在有機化學中的應用，碘催化的反應主要涉及保護基團的形成和裂解、氧化和還原反應、成環反應、加成反應、取代反應和重排反應等。The retaining wall reclining on the slight slope built on soft foundation is usually used in protecting the shore of river, the contradiction between the lack of impartiality in stress of the base and the small stress allowed by the foundation as well as the lack of stabilization of the breast wall is a hard nut to crack in the engineering. in the paper, a tenon - base is added under the base of the retaining wall, on the study of the choice of the parameters and formulas used in calculation and the research of theory used in calculation, method used to deal with the load, etc, the writer gives a way to crack the nut mentioned above paragraphs and presents a qualitative and quantitative analysis about them, such as the equivalent inner friction - angle ( d ) and the passive press of the clay ( ep ), etc. in the end of the paper, using modern optimization method, a design of the retaining wall reclining on the slight slope built on soft foundation is done, the result is economical, and accords with the fact
軟基上的仰斜式擋土墻在水利工程河道護岸中經常遇到，仰斜式擋土墻基底偏心應力較大和軟基土地基容許承載力偏小的矛盾以及擋土墻抗滑穩定不足是工程中難以解決的難題。本文在對仰斜式擋土墻設計中有關計算參數的選擇、公式的選用應該注意的問題進行了研究，對河道護岸軟基礎上的仰斜式擋土墻採用凸榫基礎處理的方法，就其計算理論、設計驗算中各荷載的具體處理方法進行了較為細致的研究，提出了解決軟基礎上的水工仰斜式擋土墻難以解決的難題的方法，並對有水情況下粘土等效內摩擦角_ d 、凸榫被動土壓力e _ p等在計算中的取值提出了定性和定量的分析。最後利用現代優化方法對軟基礎上的水工仰斜式擋土墻進行了結構優化設計，得出了符合實際的結果，與其它重力式擋土墻形式進行比較，取得了明顯的經濟效益。In the paper, based on the method of low pair replacing with high pair, the problem of cam design was transferred to that of linkage design. by means of rotary unit vectors, the equations of displacement, velocity and acceleration of the replacement mechanisms were developed. and then, the virtual linkage ' s length and direction were deduced
論文基於高副低代原理，將平面凸輪機構設計與再現函數的平面連桿機構設計統一為同一種方法，運用圓向量函數建立代換機構的位移、速度、加速度矢量方程式，求取虛擬連桿桿長和方向，由此展開凸輪理論廓線、實際廓線、曲率半徑和壓力角的求解，並得出用圓形刀具加工凸輪時刀具中心的軌跡方程。From the angle of the stipulation of positive law, the present article makes a comparative comparison research, from multiple aspects and on multiple levels, between the two systems of subrogation rights, the one in traditional civil law and the other in chinese ( pr ) contract law, and therefore, through such a research, attempts to much more integrally get an understanding of the differentiate and the unique legislative functions of the construction of china ’ s system of subrogation rights, and, basing on a comparative reflection, makes some reconsiderations
本文從實證法的規定出發，對傳統民法的代位權制度和中國合同法上的代位權制度進行了多角度和多層次的比較，試圖通過這種研究在更完整的意義上認知中國代位權制度構造的差異性及其獨特的立法功能取向，並在比較思考的基礎上做出一些反思。The text is divided into four chapters : the first chapter generally expounds the capital and the system of capital of a corporation ; the second chapter compares two systems of law, the advantages and disadvantages of system of capital of a corporation ; because system of capital of our country is strict and legalized, the three principles of capital being its soul, so the third chapter describes the crisis that the three principles of capital countered and the world tide of today, makes the background characteristic of times known
全文共分四章，第一章概述了公司資本及公司資本制度，為下文的論述打下基礎。第二章從比較法角度對兩大法系的公司資本制度進行研究，藉以開闊視野，取長補短。由於我國公司資本制度立法走的是大陸法嚴格的法定資本制，資本三原則是其靈魂，因此在第三章，筆者論述了在新經濟時代下，資本三原則遭遇的危機及目前的世界潮流，揭示了我國資本制度改革的時代背景。This paper, from the aspect of enterprise contracts, tries to derive acting risk of the operator of modern corporation or enterprise resulting from incompleteness of contracts and etc, and on this basis elaborately analyze acting risk " reasons and expressional manners, and then via expounding current leading means controlling and decreasing acting risk of the operator of corporation or enterprise - stimulation mechanism and its restricting bottleneck, and consequently put forward more effective accounting restricting mechanism in the author " opinion - budgeting for the responsibilities of the operator of corporation or enterprise, and finally emphasize that, from the aspect of the investors of corporation or enterprise, the simultaneous implementation of budgeting for the responsibilities of the operator of corporation or enterprise and stimulation mechanism is just the necessary measure to take and will get twice the result with half the effort for controlling and decreasing acting risk of the operator
本文試著從企業契約的角度引出由於契約不完全等原因所導致的現代公司企業中經營者的代理風險，並在此基礎上詳盡地分析了其產生的緣由及表現形式，繼而通過論述目前控制和減小企業經營者代理風險的主要手段? ?激勵機制及其約束瓶頸，從而提出作者認為更加有效的會計約束機制? ?對企業經營者的責任預算控制，最後指出從企業投資者的角度來說對經營者的責任預算控制以及激勵機制的同步推進、雙管齊下是更應該採取的必要措施並且也能對控制和減小經營者的代理風險起到事半功倍的效果。In short, the innovations of this research can be concluded as fomowings : ( 1 ) to take the lead in applying the newest data mining technique based - on the artificial intelligence in the traditional apparel expenditure behavior, which is not only unique in angle of view but also creative in the research methodology ; ( 2 ) to integrate each aspect of the household apparel consumption decision - making behavior within one system, then to apply the outcome into market practice ; ( 3 ) to take use of both the traditional statistic methods and data mining technique based - on hml to analysis apparel consumption decision - making behavior, which learn from others " strong points to offset one ' s weakness and achieve mastery through a comprehensive study of the subject
具體邇一言，本研究的創新之處可以歸納為: （ 1 ）率先將基於人工智慧的數據挖掘最新技術和成果應用於傳統的服裝消費行為的研究，不僅視角獨特而且在消費行為研究的方法論上有所突破。 （ 2 ）利用數據挖掘工具將家庭服裝消費行為的各個方面進行了系統的整合研究，突破了傳統研究的單一性和局部性，從而挖掘真正代表消費者購買傾向的規則和模式，並將研究結果應用於市場實際操作加以驗證，實現理論與實踐的結合。 （ 3 ）將以數理統計為中心的傳統統計方法與以市場數據為中心的數據挖掘技術方法交叉應用於服裝消費行為的實際問題研究，取長補短，融會貫通。Local wars involving high - technology reflect the fundamental characteristics of the information era. electro - optic technology plays an important role in high - tech local wars, high - resolution information acquisition, huge - volume information transmission, super - high - density information storing, very fast information processing and lightweight flat panel displays not only be - nefit command and control, shorten the action period, but may also be applied to control weapon, improve target accutracy and promote intelligent weapons. with the wide use of electro - optic techno - logy in the battlefield, the role of electro - optic countermeasure has become more and more important
高技術條件下的局部戰爭反映了信息化時代的基本特點.光電子技術在高技術局部戰爭中扮演著十分重要的角色，包括高解析度的信息獲取、特大容量的信息傳輸、超高密度的信息存儲、特快速度的信息處理、輕小省電的平板顯示，不僅使指揮控制更加靈活準確，作戰周期大大縮短，而且也直接用於武器控制，提高武器的打擊精度和促進武器的智能化、無人化.由於光電子技術在戰場的廣泛使用，光電對抗在戰爭中的作用日益增強Based on the theories of architectural science, the article applies the theories of other sources like urban planning study, environmental view study, science of culture, sociology, etc. it overlooks the evolution of monumental architecture and the contrast between chinese and foreign monumental architecture cultures. taking the architecture formation and the cultural orientation of monumental architecture during eras as its study object, the article analyses the cultural intention of the monumental architecture and its social historical meaning
本文運用建築專業的基本理論，在兼收城市規劃學、環境景觀學、文化學、社會學等不同學科理論和視角的基礎上，以紀念性建築文化的發展過程和中外紀念性建築的文化對比為研究背景，以時代發展過程中紀念性建築的建築形態和文化取向為研究對象，分析了紀念性建築文化內涵及其社會歷史屬性。In this paper, i will present some algorithms of polyhedral visual hull reconstruction : ( 1 ) polyhedral v isual h ull generation a igorithm b ased one dge - pool - searching, which constrains the 3 - d intersections into the 2 - d planes intersection via the epipolar theory to reduce the complexity a nd c an r educe t he t imes f or c ones t o b e p rejected o nto t he i mage p lanes, i n which we induced the index list to every points on the surface of object, and connected the related points to get sub polygons on surface and in turn get the mesh model, we replace triangulation process of disordered points cloud by edge - pool searching. ; ( 2 ) reconstruction based on degenerated - polygon - intersection, which have the following improvements on traditional bull intersection : using degenerated polygon to orga nize intersected area on cone face, which may be discontinuous ; a fast intersection algorithm of polygons on the cone face based on degenerated polygons, which is consistent between the continuous polygons and the discontinuous ones. the intersection of degenerated polygons is similar to the convergence of two ordered lists, which is comparably simple to the bull operation ; ( 3 ) reconstruction algorithm based on ray - tracing, in which all the rays that run through the vertex on silhouette of object will intersect with all the cones correspondent to other silhouette, and we have to calculate the intersection of all such line segments, the endpoints of which are considered to lie on the surface of object and we will get the point cloud on the surface of object
同時利用共極線原理把三維計算投影到二維平面以降低求交計算的復雜度，該演算法可以減少光錐向圖像平面投影計算的次數，以邊池搜索取代散亂點集上進行的三角剖分； （ 2 ）基於退化多邊形求交的多面體可見殼模型重構，系統引入退化多邊形的概念，把錐體平面的交集中不連通的部分用一個退化多邊形來表示，並引入了新的基於退化多邊形的求交演算法，與傳統多面體可見殼重構相比，該演算法有以下幾點創新：在圖像平面以退化多邊形組織投影錐體和物體輪廓的交集，把任意錐面與物體輪廓的交集歸一到一個退化多邊形；基於退化多邊形的二維平面上多邊形快速相交演算法，該演算法在一定程度上就是兩個有序鏈表的合併，大大簡化了先前的布爾求交計算； （ 3 ）基於光線跟蹤的演算法，該演算法中所有通過輪廓頂點的光線和對應其它圖像輪廓的光錐進行求交計算，最後得到每次求交計算得到線段的交集，該線段的頂點就認為是物體表面點，從而得到物體表面的點雲。Because of the van der waals repulsion between two substituents existed in chiral 1, 2 - disubstitited ferrocene, the elevation angle of partial helix in the molecular structure is changed
由於手性1 ， 2 -二取代二茂鐵的兩個取代基之間的范德華斥力，致使其分子結構中包含的部分螺旋改變了仰角，而這種改變使有關螺旋的旋光度代數和不為零，因而導致旋光性。分享友人